Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(19), С. 8367 - 8367
Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2024
Photovoltaic
energy
(PV)
is
considered
one
of
the
pillars
transition.
However,
this
source
limited
by
a
power
density
per
unit
surface
lower
than
200
W/m2,
depending
on
latitude
installation
site.
Compared
to
fossil
fuels,
such
low
opens
sustainability
issue
for
type
renewable
in
terms
its
competition
with
other
land
uses,
and
forces
us
consider
areas
suitable
photovoltaic
arrays
farmlands.
In
frame,
floating
PV
plants,
installed
internal
water
basins
or
even
offshore,
are
receiving
increasing
interest.
On
hand,
kind
might
significantly
affect
ecosystem
environment
various
ways,
as
effects
solar
shading
anchorage
installation.
As
result,
monitoring
(FPV)
both
during
ex
ante
site
evaluation
phase
operation
plant
itself,
therefore
necessary
keep
under
control.
This
review
aims
examine
technical
academic
literature
FPV
monitoring,
focusing
measurement
discussion
key
physico-chemical
parameters.
paper
also
identify
additional
features
required
assessment
system
compared
ground-based
system.
Moreover,
due
intrinsic
difficulty
maintenance
operations
structures
not
land,
novel
approaches
have
introduced
autonomous
solutions
environmental
impacts
systems.
Technologies
mapping
bodies
reviewed
discussed.
The
extensive
analyzed
highlights
current
lack
cohesive
framework
these
impacts.
concludes
that
there
need
establish
general
guidelines
criteria
standardized
quality
(WQM)
management
relation
The
fishery-photovoltaic
complementary
industry
(FPCI)
is
an
emerging
industrial
model
in
China
that
integrates
aquaculture
with
the
solar
industry.
This
innovative
involves
conducting
activities
while
installing
photovoltaic
modules
on
water
surface
to
harness
energy
for
electricity
generation.
However,
despite
its
rapid
growth
China,
this
lacks
substantial
scientific
data
support
across
various
domains.
Therefore,
based
analysis
of
relevant
research
literature,
study
reviews
current
development
status,
environmental
and
economic
effects,
as
well
challenges
faced
by
FPCI
China.
aim
provide
references
promoting
sustainable
within
sector.
findings
reveal
existing
projects
are
primarily
concentrated
middle
lower
reaches
Yangtze
River
Pearl
Basin.
geographical
distribution
these
predominantly
influenced
local
area
available
resources,
a
greater
impact
observed
from
former
rather
than
latter.
During
summer
months
when
shaded
panels,
slight
decreases
quality
parameters
such
pH,
temperature,
dissolved
oxygen
levels,
inorganic
nitrogen
content,
total
phosphorus
concentration.
Conversely,
there
moderate
increase
noted
ammonia
levels.
conclusion
effect
phytoplankton
biomass
not
uniform,
but
it
certain
will
reduce
zooplankton
biomass.
species
diversity
community
was
minimal,
direction,
whether
positive
or
negative,
varied
depending
specific
aquatic
ecosystem.
A
degree
shading
advantageous
cultivating
shade-loving
fish;
strategically
deploying
panels
implementing
stocking
practices,
possible
achieve
comprehensive
objectives
maintaining
fishery
production
conserving
reducing
emissions,
ensuring
profitability
power
Additionally,
adopting
mode
can
significantly
save
land
resources.
At
same
time,
also
pointed
out
existence
inevitably
have
some
negative
impacts
bird
communities.
several
need
be
addressed
further
development:
include
difficulties
associated
infrastructure
construction
initial
costs,
long
payback
periods;
insufficient
experience
technical
support;
lack
ecological
-
particularly
urgent
life
cycle
assessments
encompassing
both
aspects.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(19), С. 8367 - 8367
Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2024
Photovoltaic
energy
(PV)
is
considered
one
of
the
pillars
transition.
However,
this
source
limited
by
a
power
density
per
unit
surface
lower
than
200
W/m2,
depending
on
latitude
installation
site.
Compared
to
fossil
fuels,
such
low
opens
sustainability
issue
for
type
renewable
in
terms
its
competition
with
other
land
uses,
and
forces
us
consider
areas
suitable
photovoltaic
arrays
farmlands.
In
frame,
floating
PV
plants,
installed
internal
water
basins
or
even
offshore,
are
receiving
increasing
interest.
On
hand,
kind
might
significantly
affect
ecosystem
environment
various
ways,
as
effects
solar
shading
anchorage
installation.
As
result,
monitoring
(FPV)
both
during
ex
ante
site
evaluation
phase
operation
plant
itself,
therefore
necessary
keep
under
control.
This
review
aims
examine
technical
academic
literature
FPV
monitoring,
focusing
measurement
discussion
key
physico-chemical
parameters.
paper
also
identify
additional
features
required
assessment
system
compared
ground-based
system.
Moreover,
due
intrinsic
difficulty
maintenance
operations
structures
not
land,
novel
approaches
have
introduced
autonomous
solutions
environmental
impacts
systems.
Technologies
mapping
bodies
reviewed
discussed.
The
extensive
analyzed
highlights
current
lack
cohesive
framework
these
impacts.
concludes
that
there
need
establish
general
guidelines
criteria
standardized
quality
(WQM)
management
relation
