Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
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Язык: Английский
Sustainability, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(7), С. 2867 - 2867
Опубликована: Март 24, 2025
Sustainable soil management through the use of an appropriate tillage system can positively change edaphic parameters. The aim present study was to compare effects that reduced (RT) and conventional (CT) systems have on changes in selected physical chemical properties enzymatic activity various types. included following types: Eutric Fluvisol, Mollic Haplic Chernozem, Luvisol, Regosol, Gleysol, Stagnic Planosol. Soil samples were collected Danubian Lowland Eastern Slovak Lowland. parameters determined samples: texture, pH, hydrolytic acidity sum basic exchangeable cations, contents carbon (TOC), nitrogen (TN), dissolved organic (DOC), activities dehydrogenases (DEH), catalase (CAT), peroxidases (PER), alkaline phosphatase (AlP), acid (AcP), proteases, β-glucosidase (BG). reaction analysed soils, RT CT cultivations alike, ranged from acidic neutral, sorption differed between individual TOC 16.53 42.07 g kg−1 for cultivation 15.51 38.90 tillage. values quality indices correlated with TOC, DOC, TN, as well base cation exchange capacity, degree saturation complex. studied enzymes, but intensity direction these depended type. Based enzyme results, such GMea TEI calculated. proved be a more sensitive indicator than GMea. It shown that, all types regardless system, Gleyosols had most variable properties. For tillage, Luvisol Regosol characterised by greatest uniformity. In general, soils under those simplified
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Industrial Crops and Products, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 228, С. 120884 - 120884
Опубликована: Март 28, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 207, С. 109815 - 109815
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 978, С. 179427 - 179427
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
BMC Plant Biology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2025
Straw incorporation is an effective agronomic practice for improving soil fertility and crop yield. In this study, we investigated the effects of different straw modes on organic carbon components, enzyme activities, microbial community in Vertisols Huang-Huai-Hai Plain based a 15-year field experiment. detail, four were carried out, control without (CK), crushed wheat mulching summer maize season (T1), was buried winter (T2), (T3). Results showed that all significantly increased SOC both soil, with T2 having greatest effect boosting SOC. labile T3 elevated DOC by 60.1% 64.3%, respectively. also activities αG, βG, CBH, βX, NAG, LAP, AP. LAP activity 119.0% 127.4%, Furthermore, found although could effectively increase diversity communities short term, it did not improve long-term stability wheat-maize rotation system. These results suggest (T2) can be strategy to ecological function Plain.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Agriculture, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(12), С. 2188 - 2188
Опубликована: Ноя. 23, 2023
The aim of the study was to determine impact that three cultivation systems—conventional till (CT), reduced (RT), and strip-till one-pass (ST-OP)—had on biological parameters soil their relationships with organic matter properties in row zone (R) inter-row (IR). For this purpose, a long-term static field experiment carried out, from which samples were taken depth 0–20 cm following determined: TOC; TN content fractional composition matter; activity dehydrogenases (DEHs), catalase (CAT), alkaline (AlP), acid phosphatase (AcP); abundances heterotophic bacteria (B), filamentous fungi (F), actinobacteria (Ac), cellulolytic microorganisms (Ce). Soil for parameter tests collected summer (July) autumn (October). RT ST-OP increase TOC, TN, carbon, nitrogen humic fulvic fractions. studied groups microorganisms, conditions development least favourable under CT cultivation. results show July, activities DEH CAT highest ST-OP, whereas October, they CT. AlP AcP markedly both months. Enzyme significantly IR zone. indicate that, calculated multiparametric indicators, (AlP/AcP, GMea, BIF, BA12, TEI), BA12 is sensitive indicator quality.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
6
Journal of Arid Land, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(5), С. 725 - 737
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
European Journal of Agronomy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 159, С. 127275 - 127275
Опубликована: Июль 16, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Land Degradation and Development, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 8, 2024
ABSTRACT Straw returning has been broadly recognized as an agronomic strategy to manage soil quality and great potential enhance fertility. However, microbial metabolism ecosystem multifunctionality in response various straw strategies the black remain poorly understood. Here, a 5‐year field trial was conducted discover effects of four management (SIDP, incorporation by deep ploughing; SIRT, rotary tillage; SM, mulching with no‐tillage; SR, removal no‐tillage) on biochemical properties topsoil (0–20 cm) subsoil (20–40 cm). SM maintained fertility, evidenced increases organic carbon, total nitrogen, dissolved compared SIDP SR. Additionally, this promoted biomass. It also stimulated nutrient cycling through increased enzyme activity. Meanwhile, alleviated carbon limitation shift from P N other treatments, especially subsoil. This directly influenced available nutrients properties, revealed partial least‐squares path modeling analysis. Besides, 29%–37% both layers Random forest analysis indicated that biomass activity were main drivers increase multifunctionality. In conclusion, no‐tillage is optimal for improving stimulating activities, alleviating limitation, increasing Northeast Plain.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Soil and Tillage Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 248, С. 106430 - 106430
Опубликована: Дек. 24, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2