Ecology and Evolution,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(11)
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
Human
activity
and
climate
change
are
widely
considered
to
be
primarily
responsible
for
the
extinction
of
Galliformes
birds.
Due
a
decline
in
population,
Reeves's
pheasant
(
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
164, С. 112144 - 112144
Опубликована: Май 23, 2024
In
the
context
of
accelerating
ecological
fragmentation,
it
is
urgent
to
enhance
interconnectivity
urban
patches
form
a
resilient
network
(EN).
The
construction
Natural
Protected
Area
(NPA)
system
proposed
in
2019
latest
strategy
implemented
by
China
protecting
spaces.
However,
effectiveness
this
has
not
been
adequately
demonstrated.
This
study
specifically
analyzes
concrete
impacts
natural
protected
area
on
resilience
networks
(ENs).
economically
developed
Urban
Agglomeration
around
Hangzhou
Bay
(UAHB)
was
chosen
as
an
example
for
argumentation.
Firstly,
we
utilized
circuit
theory
construct
EN
consisting
173
sources
and
401
corridors.
Secondly,
were
categorized
into
three
levels
based
their
connectivity
values.
Finally,
dynamic
disturbance
scenario
simulation
framework
constructed
evaluate
impact
NPA
EN.
results
indicated
that:
(1)
preceding
47%
are
crucial
maintaining
EN;
(2)
Compared
with
other
spaces,
NPAs
have
38%
1100%
greater
effect
first
second-level
sources,
respectively,
while
its
third-level
118%
lower.
innovatively
investigates
differential
hierarchical
areas
unprotected
environment.
GIScience & Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
61(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2024
Vegetation,
as
a
crucial
carbon
sink,
is
facing
extensive
degradation
under
the
mounting
pressures
of
urbanization
and
excessive
resource
exploitation,
exacerbating
imbalance
between
sources
sinks.
In
response,
ecological
spatial
network
has
emerged
comprehensive
conservation
strategy
to
establish
maintain
connectivity
interactions
among
diverse
ecosystems,
ensuring
continuous
provision
services
preservation
biodiversity.
A
pivotal
indicator
in
this
context
vegetation
use
efficiency
(CUE),
which
elucidates
relationship
CO2
assimilation
through
photosynthesis
biomass
growth.
study,
utilizing
remote
sensing
data,
Yellow
River
Basin
(YRB)
was
selected
case
study
analyze
CUE
Carnegie
Ames
Stanford
Approach
(CASA)
Light
Use
Efficiency-Normalized
Difference
Water
Index
(LUE-NDWI)
models.
Furthermore,
Morphological
Spatial
Pattern
Analysis
(MSPA)
method
Integrated
Valuation
Ecosystem
Services
Tradeoffs
(InVEST)
model
were
employed
delineate
for
woodlands,
shrublands,
grasslands,
while
Minimum
Cumulative
Resistance
(MCR)
used
identify
corridors,
forming
an
within
YRB.
Subsequently,
interrelationship
topological
metrics
analyzed,
optimization
strategies
proposed
based
on
significance
structure
function.
The
findings
revealed
that:
(1)
Vegetation
exhibited
spatially
decreasing
trend
from
western
eastern
regions,
with
patterns
correlated
types,
temperature,
precipitation
distribution;
(2)
demonstrated
denser
configuration
upper
middle
reaches
sparser
shorter
pattern
lower
reaches,
seamless
all
regions;
(3)
Significant
correlations
observed
CUE,
prompting
adoption
construction
protection
measures
when
functional
importance
deficient,
enhancing
augmentation
corridors
structural
lacking.
implementation
these
expected
bolster
functions
network,
facilitate
cycling,
exert
positive
far-reaching
impact
sustainable
development
environment
Atmosphere,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(2), С. 217 - 217
Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2025
In
the
context
of
rapid
urbanization
and
extreme
climate
change
globally,
balancing
ecological
resources
economic
development
for
land
spatial
planning
has
become
one
pressing
issues
that
need
to
be
addressed.
This
study
proposes
a
composite
model
construct
security
pattern.
It
identifies
restoration
areas
with
different
risk
levels
based
on
distribution
use,
offering
suggestions
optimizing
configuration.
Focusing
central
Shaanxi
region
Yellow
River
Basin
in
China,
sources
are
identified
by
integrating
factors,
corridors
zones
extracted
using
minimum
cumulative
resistance
difference
circuit
theory.
The
results
indicate
significant
improvements
quality
desertification
area
from
2000
2020.
Currently,
core
covers
51,649.71
km2,
accounting
62.18%
all
landscape
types;
total
source
31,304.88
representing
18.84%
entire
area.
These
mainly
distributed
northern
Loess
Plateau
southern
mountainous
regions.
26
important
corridors,
identifying
16
pinch
points
12
barriers,
presenting
an
pattern
characterized
grid-like
structure
dispersed
region.
Additionally,
273.72
km2
priority
197.98
square
kilometers
encouragement
proposed
as
key
regions
environmental
protection.
provides
references
configuration
promote
sustainable
urban
rural
living
environments
Basin.
Land,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(3), С. 441 - 441
Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2025
Under
climate
change
and
human
activities,
ecosystem
service
(ES)
research
lacks
systematic
approaches
scientific
depth.
This
study
develops
a
comprehensive
framework
integrating
advanced
models
to
predict
ESs,
analyze
interactions,
identify
key
drivers,
assess
spatial
effects
on
the
Zoigê
Plateau.
The
results
indicate
following:
(1)
From
2000
2020
across
three
2040
scenarios,
water
conservation
(WC)
improves,
while
carbon
storage
(CS)
habitat
quality
(HQ)
decline,
leading
overall
ES
degradation.
Core
areas
face
rising
degradation
risks
from
9%
29%
under
increasing
environmental
stress
(SSP119
SSP585).
(2)
importance
follows
HQ
>
CS
SC
WC,
with
bivariate
interactions
outperforming
single-factor
effects.
Future
scenarios
show
weakened
correlating
higher
ecological
stress,
indicating
stability
risks.
(3)
Land
use
(>40%
explanatory
power)
is
primary
driver,
urban
expansion,
slope,
evapotranspiration,
precipitation
contribute
(6–12%).
(4)
drivers
showed
weak
patterns
but
became
more
stable
future
suggesting
stronger
control.
provides
methodological
paradigm
for
analysis
supports
planning
in
alpine
wetland–grassland
regions.