Enhancing cellulose and hemicellulose degradation in wheat straw composting by inoculation with Glycomyces : key factors and microbial community dynamics
Li Zhao,
Lulu Qian,
Lifeng Guo
и другие.
Environmental Technology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 11
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2025
Actinobacteria
are
widely
used
in
aerobic
composting
of
straw
waste
because
their
good
degradation
effect
on
lignocellulose.
However,
there
few
studies
the
Glycomyces
straw.
In
this
study,
six
laboratory-scale
treatments
were
conducted:
corn
with
inoculation
(CSI),
rice
(RSI),
and
wheat
(WSI).
Additionally,
control
groups
set
up
for
each
type
without
inoculation:
(CS),
(RS),
(WS).
Subsequently,
a
series
chemical
analyses
enzymological
methods
to
assess
effects
environmental
variables,
enzyme
activities,
organic
components.
Also,
high-throughput
sequencing
was
employed
explore
microbial
community
composition
that
greatly
contributed
rate
cellulose
hemicellulose
during
process
Finally,
factors
influencing
WSI
identified
using
structural
equation
models
(SEMs).
The
results
showed
rates
higher
Glycomyces-inoculated
treatment
than
non-inoculated
groups.
Importantly,
highest,
at
68.09%
66.81%,
respectively.
Collectively,
total
nitrogen
structure
top
30
genera
contributing
important
WSI.
This
study
not
only
provides
new
insights
into
regulation
degradation,
but
also
has
great
significance
protection.
Язык: Английский
Effect of chicken manure and superphosphate on accelerating green waste composting and enhancing nutrient retention
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
197(4)
Опубликована: Март 6, 2025
Язык: Английский
Thermophilic self-fermentation of chicken manure for enhanced soluble metabolite products and bio‑hydrogen production
Bioresource Technology Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26, С. 101835 - 101835
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2024
Язык: Английский
Vermicompost Rate Effects on Soil Fertility and Morpho-Physio-Biochemical Traits of Lettuce
Horticulturae,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(4), С. 418 - 418
Опубликована: Апрель 20, 2024
The
use
of
agricultural
chemicals
has
adversely
affected
soil
health
and
the
environment.
Organic
farming
practices,
particularly
vermicompost
(VC),
are
gaining
attention
for
their
potential
to
improve
fertility
crop
productivity.
This
study
investigated
VC
rate
applications
on
lettuce
growth,
yield,
fertility,
nutrient
dynamics,
enzyme
activity,
biological
parameters,
biochemical
aspects
under
greenhouse
conditions
in
Samsun,
Turkey
during
2022–2023.
Experimentally,
was
applied
at
rates
V1:
1%,
V2:
2%,
V3:
4%
w/w,
with
a
control
group
without
application,
V0:
0%
w/w.
Batavia
lettuce,
which
is
sensitive
environmental
deficiency,
subjected
these
treatments
randomized
complete
block
design,
replicated
thrice.
Results
showed
consistent
improvements
plant
dry
weight
across
all
treatments,
2%
application
(V2)
yielding
highest
increase
yield
(56.43%).
Soil
pH
varied
V1
being
slightly
alkaline
V3
showing
high
electrical
conductivity
increased
nitrogen
content.
Phosphorus
content
while
potassium
varied,
having
values.
activities
concentrations,
urease
activity.
Pearson
correlations
confirmed
positive
associations
growth
parameters
enzymatic
These
findings
highlight
as
sustainable
solution
production
improvement.
Язык: Английский
Simulation and optimization of cheese whey additive for value-added compost production: Hyperparameter tuning approach and genetic algorithm
Journal of Environmental Management,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
370, С. 122796 - 122796
Опубликована: Окт. 2, 2024
Язык: Английский
Changes in the Glucose Concentration Affect the Formation of Humic-like Substances in Polyphenol–Maillard Reactions Involving Gibbsite
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
29(9), С. 2115 - 2115
Опубликована: Май 3, 2024
The
polyphenol–Maillard
reaction
is
considered
one
of
the
important
pathways
in
formation
humic-like
substances
(HLSs).
Glucose
serves
as
a
microbial
energy
source
that
drives
humification
process.
However,
effects
changes
glucose,
particularly
its
concentration,
on
abiotic
remain
unclear.
Given
requires
high
precursor
concentrations
and
elevated
temperatures
(which
are
not
present
soil),
gibbsite
was
used
catalyst
to
overcome
energetic
barriers.
Catechol
glycine
were
introduced
fixed
into
phosphate-buffered
solution
containing
using
liquid
shake-flask
incubation
method,
while
concentration
glucose
controlled
sterile
system.
supernatant
fluid
HLS
components
dynamically
extracted
over
period
360
h
for
analysis,
thus
revealing
influence
different
pathways.
results
showed
following:
(1)
addition
led
higher
degree
aromatic
condensation
fluid.
In
contrast,
without
(Glu0)
control
group
any
Maillard
(CK
group)
exhibited
lower
degrees
condensation.
Although
total
organic
C
(TOC)
content
decreased
all
treatments
during
period,
precursors
effectively
mitigated
decreasing
trend
TOC
content.
(2)
While
acid
(CHLA)
CHLA/CFLA
ratio
(the
fulvic-like
acid)
varying
increases
after
incubation,
resulted
more
noticeable
increase
CHLA
compared
CK
group.
This
indicated
FLA
converted
HLA,
which
humification,
improving
quality
HLS.
catechol
or
with
0.06
mol/L
beneficial
enhancing
HLA
humification.
Furthermore,
presence
catechol,
well
promoted
production
N-containing
compounds
HLA.
(3)
enhanced
stretching
vibration
hydroxyl
(–OH)
After
0,
0.03,
0.06,
0.12,
0.24
mol/L,
structure
products
increased,
carboxyl
decreased.
facilitated
accumulation
polysaccharides
concentrations,
ultimately
promoting
Al–O
bonds.
quantities
phenolic
groups
phenols
extents.
Язык: Английский
Short-Term Effect of the Combined Application of Rice Husk Biochar and Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Radish Growth and Nitrogen Use Efficiency
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(17), С. 2376 - 2376
Опубликована: Авг. 26, 2024
Research
on
soil
biochar
fertilization
has
mainly
been
conducted
cereal
crops,
and
information
its
potential
for
radish
production
remains
inconsistent.
Therefore,
a
pot
experiment
was
to
examine
the
short-term
effects
of
rice
husk
growth
nitrogen
use
efficiency
(NUE).
An
investigation
with
two
application
rates
alone,
(10
t
ha
Язык: Английский
An evaluation of the spectroscopic properties and drivers for humic acid adsorption to phenanthrene based on humeomics
Weiye Tao,
Zedongfang Wei,
Hanpeng Cheng
и другие.
Environmental Technology & Innovation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34, С. 103609 - 103609
Опубликована: Март 21, 2024
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
the
spectroscopic
properties
and
factors
affecting
adsorption
of
phenanthrene
by
humic
acid
molecules
based
on
humeomics.
The
results
showed
that
two
water-soluble
fractions
can
be
obtained
from
acids
humeomics:
weakly
bound
ester
strongly
fractions.
Both
could
bind
produce
quenching,
quenched
group
was
located
around
450
nm.
Adsorption
with
better
when
were
12
mg/L.
binding
capacity
much
higher
than
A
combination
protein-like
acid-like
content
determined
ability
each
fraction
phenanthrene.
These
revealed
small
adsorbed
provided
a
new
treatment
for
contamination.
Язык: Английский