
Biomolecules, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(12), С. 1638 - 1638
Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2024
The gut microbiota, a complex ecosystem, is vital to host health as it aids digestion, modulates the immune system, influences metabolism, and interacts with brain-gut axis. Various factors influence composition of this microbiota. Enzymes, essential catalysts, actively participate in biochemical reactions that have an impact on microbial community, affecting both microorganisms environment. Enzymes play important role regulation intestinal but interactions between enzymes communities, well precise mechanisms enzymes, remain challenge scientific research. serve traditional nutritional functions, such breakdown substrates into absorbable small molecules, non-nutritional roles, which encompass antibacterial function, immunomodulation, maintenance, stress reduction, among others. This study categorizes according their source explores mechanistic principles by drive activity, including promotion proliferation, direct elimination harmful microbes, modulation bacterial interaction networks, reduction stress. A systematic understanding regulating microbiota associated molecular will facilitate application precisely regulate future suggest new therapeutic strategies dietary recommendations. In conclusion, review provides comprehensive overview modulating It underlying cellular discusses potential applications enzyme-mediated for health.
Язык: Английский