Effects of Lutjanus erythropterus Protein on Depression-like Behavior and Gut Microbiota in Stressed Juvenile Mice
Foods,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(2), С. 330 - 330
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2025
Lutjanus
erythropterus
protein
(Lep)
exhibits
anti-inflammatory
effects,
but
its
antidepressant
activity
is
unknown.
This
study
used
a
44-day
chronic
unpredictable
mild
stress
(CUMS)
model
to
determine
whether
Lep
has
beneficial
effect
through
the
gut–brain
axis
in
3-week-old
male
C57BL/6
mice.
Gavaging
with
solution
alleviated
depression-like
behavior
and
anxiety
symptoms
CUMS
growing
Administration
of
decreased
serum
IL-1β,
IL-2,
IL-6,
TNF-α
levels
restored
colonic
mucosal
damage.
In
addition,
improved
disturbance
5-hydroxytryptamine
(5-HT)
secretion
axis.
Pearson
analysis
revealed
that
gut
short-chain
fatty
acid
(SCFAs)
concentration
significantly
(p
<
0.05)
correlated
damage
scores
index.
was
able
prevent
SCFA
enrichment.
upregulated
Muribaculaceae
downregulated
SCFA-producing
bacteria
by
replenishing
deficient
amino
(AA)
(tryptophan,
alanine,
aspartate,
glutamate)
0.01)
gene
abundance
AA
metabolism
pathway
bacteria,
thereby
preventing
enrichment
alleviating
associated
behavior.
These
findings
indicate
could
attenuate
depression
juvenile
mice
via
microbiota-SCFA–brain
Язык: Английский
A comprehensive pharmacology study reveals the molecular mechanisms underlying the antidepressant effects of Gastrodiae Rhizoma
Pei Liu,
Zhihuang Zhao,
Haili Zhang
и другие.
Phytomedicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
142, С. 156761 - 156761
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2025
Язык: Английский
The Pharmacological Effects of Gastrodin and the Progress in the Treatment of Neurological Disorders
The American Journal of Chinese Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
53(03), С. 803 - 831
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Gastrodia
elata
Blume,
a
traditional
medicinal
herb
primarily
used
in
Asian
countries
such
as
China,
has
long
been
valued
for
treating
headaches,
dizziness,
spasms,
epilepsy,
strokes,
forgetfulness,
and
other
ailments.
Gastrodin,
glycoside
analog
major
bioactive
component
of
garnered
significant
scientific
attention
owing
to
its
extensive
pharmacological
effects.
It
is
commonly
obtained
through
plant
extraction,
chemical
synthesis,
biosynthesis.
Gastrodin
exhibits
remarkable
modulatory
effects
on
the
central
nervous
system
(CNS),
with
promising
applications
neurodegenerative
diseases
Parkinson’s
disease
(PD)
Alzheimer’s
(AD),
affective
cognitive
disorders.
Furthermore,
pharmacokinetics
(PK)
gastrodin
extensively
reviewed.
As
small
molecule
drug,
this
study
focused
efficiency
molecular
mechanisms
CNS
disorders,
aiming
elucidate
interactions
targets.
This
provides
valuable
insights
development
addresses
drawbacks
unclear
Chinese
medicine.
Язык: Английский
OVA-Induced Food Allergy Leads to Neurobehavioral Changes in Mice and the Potential Role of Gut Microbiota and Metabolites Dysbiosis
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(10), С. 4760 - 4760
Опубликована: Май 16, 2025
The
neurobehavioral
changes
in
food
allergy
mice
have
not
been
comprehensively
studied,
and
the
mechanism
underlying
them
remains
unclear.
Our
study
aims
to
fully
investigate
OVA
(ovalbumin)-sensitized
explore
potential
via
gut
microbiota-brain
axis.
We
established
mouse
(C57BL/6J
male)
model
with
OVA,
evaluating
anaphylactic
symptoms
levels
of
Th2
signature
cytokine
allergy-related
antibodies
serum.
Using
behavioral
tests,
we
measured
anxiety,
depression,
social
behavior,
repetitive
attention,
spatial
memory
control
mice.
In
addition,
analyzed
prefrontal
cortex
for
measuring
inflammation-related
indicators
gathered
serum
untargeted
metabolomics
analysis
feces
16S
rDNA
sequencing.
exhibited
significantly
elevated
IgE
levels.
addition
anxiety-like,
depression-like,
behaviors,
also
displayed
less
interest
damaged
attention.
TNF-α,
IL-1β,
IL-6
activation
microglia
were
increased,
which
might
explain
neuronal
damage.
multi-omics
technology,
amino
acid
metabolism
disruption,
particularly
carboxylic
acids
derivatives,
was
observed
mice,
remarkably
correlated
altered
abundance
microbiota
related
allergy.
Behaviors
OVA-induced
extensively
impaired.
disruption
associated
dysbiosis
play
a
pivotal
role
impairing
neural
immune
homeostasis
damage,
could
be
responsible
abnormalities.
Язык: Английский