Dimethylcyclosiloxanes in Mobile Smart Terminal Devices: Concentrations, Distributions, Profiles, and Environmental Emissions DOI Creative Commons

Yuan-Na Xing,

Yiming Ge,

Shaoyou Lu

и другие.

Toxics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(4), С. 287 - 287

Опубликована: Апрель 13, 2024

Dimethylcyclosiloxanes (DMCs) are utilized as vital monomers in the synthesis of organosilicon compounds, integral to manufacture mobile smart terminal devices. Toxicological studies have revealed potential endocrine-disrupting activity, reproductive toxicity, neurotoxicity, and other toxicities DMCs. This study investigated concentrations composition profiles seven DMCs, including hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (D3), octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4), decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5), dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6), tetradecamethylcycloheptasiloxane (D7), hexadecamethylcyclooctasiloxane (D8), octadecamethylcyclononasiloxane (D9) three types device components (silicone rubber, adhesive, plastics). Environmental emissions DMCs from silicone rubber materials were also estimated improve recognition their fate within environment. D5-D9 widely present adhesives with detection rates ranging 91-95.5% 50-100%, respectively, while D3 D4 more frequently detected plastics, both showing a rate 61.1%. Silicone had highest total (∑7DMCs) concentration 802.2 mg/kg, which dominated by D7, D8, D9. D4, D5, D6. The emission ∑DMCs released into environment China used devices exceeds 5000 tons per year. Further needed on presence various commodities environmental media assess ecological human health impacts, well toxicological effects D7-D9 for appropriate regulation these chemicals.

Язык: Английский

Synergistic enhancement of Ca-based materials via CeO2 and Al2O3 co-doping for enhanced CO2 capture and thermochemical energy storage in calcium looping technology DOI
Yuxin Jiang, Jian Chen, Fengyang Chen

и другие.

Separation and Purification Technology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 130264 - 130264

Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

Enhancement Strategies of Calcium Looping Technology and CaO‐Based Sorbents for Carbon Capture DOI Creative Commons
Zirui Wang, Chenyang Ma, Alexander Harrison

и другие.

Small, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025

Abstract As global warming intensifies and energy resources deplete, carbon capture sustainable conversion technologies gain increasing importance. Among these, calcium looping (CaL) technology has demonstrated promising cost‐effectiveness ease of integration with other systems. However, severe sintering CaO‐based sorbents occurs during cyclic carbonation calcination, resulting in a significant decrease CO 2 capacity stability. This paper reviews enhancement strategies aggregate for synthetic over the past 10 years, compiling tabular dataset 1042 reported materials, to compare effects synthesis methods operation conditions on decay rate capacity. Sol‐gel, combustion, template are recommended producing high porosity sorbents. The precursors organic acids used synthesis, addition dopants, also play important roles affecting sorbent performance. examines relationship between material conditions, performance determine feasibility applying machine learning materials development. discusses several possible artificial intelligence potential designing innovative suitable long‐term industrial applications, XGBoost model providing predictive capacity, particularly when working relatively small, tabular, datasets.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

FGD-Gypsum Waste to Capture CO2 and to Recycle in Building Materials: Optimal Reaction Yield and Preliminary Mechanical Properties DOI Open Access
Virginia Moreno, Judith González-Arias,

Jaime D. Ruiz-Martínez

и другие.

Materials, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 17(15), С. 3774 - 3774

Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024

The use of waste to capture CO

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Decarbonisation of Cement Industry: Calcium Looping with White Mud and Limestone as CaO-based Sorbents for Industrial Flue Gas Treatment DOI

L.M. Marques,

S.M. Mota,

Paula Teixeira

и другие.

Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 110290 - 110290

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Impregnated layer solution combustion synthesis of dark Ca-based thermochemical energy storage composites for direct solar-driven calcium looping DOI
Zhihong Wu, Xiaotong Li, Jiao Wang

и другие.

Separation and Purification Technology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 133085 - 133085

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Reutilization of Real Waste Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) from the Palm Oil Industry (POI) for Palm Kernel and Shell Separation Through Clay Bath Systems DOI Creative Commons
Syarifuddin Syarifuddin, Husni Husin, Mahidin Mahidin

и другие.

Recycling, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 9(6), С. 103 - 103

Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024

The palm oil industry (POI) generates significant amounts of waste, including calcium carbonate (CaCO3) from the clay bath system used for separation kernels shells. This CaCO3 waste is often discarded, leading to environmental issues. However, can potentially be reused in process improve efficiency and reduce waste. To obtain PKO, kernel separated shell using a unit, where natural acts as decanting agent adsorbent. wet method, involving mixture water with density 1.12 g/mL, substantial saturated that discarded into environment. Therefore, this research aimed regenerate oil-bound reuse decanter Three treatments were tested, waste-to-water ratios 1:1, 1:3, 1:6, under varying pH levels (8, 10, 11, 12) temperatures (28 °C, 80 100 °C). regeneration was conducted an open reactor at 450 rpm volume 0.0054 m3, followed by drying grinding analysis. results showed approximately 75.75% removal rates between 94.50% 99.26%, increase 1.687 g/mL 2.467 g/mL. reusing regenerated 96.87%. When mixed 25% CaCO3, increases 99.24%. Additionally, 50% achieves average 99.46% over five consecutive feed additions. shells has high potential application. These findings suggest effectively reused, offering sustainable solution mills.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Dimethylcyclosiloxanes in Mobile Smart Terminal Devices: Concentrations, Distributions, Profiles, and Environmental Emissions DOI Creative Commons

Yuan-Na Xing,

Yiming Ge,

Shaoyou Lu

и другие.

Toxics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(4), С. 287 - 287

Опубликована: Апрель 13, 2024

Dimethylcyclosiloxanes (DMCs) are utilized as vital monomers in the synthesis of organosilicon compounds, integral to manufacture mobile smart terminal devices. Toxicological studies have revealed potential endocrine-disrupting activity, reproductive toxicity, neurotoxicity, and other toxicities DMCs. This study investigated concentrations composition profiles seven DMCs, including hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (D3), octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4), decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5), dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6), tetradecamethylcycloheptasiloxane (D7), hexadecamethylcyclooctasiloxane (D8), octadecamethylcyclononasiloxane (D9) three types device components (silicone rubber, adhesive, plastics). Environmental emissions DMCs from silicone rubber materials were also estimated improve recognition their fate within environment. D5-D9 widely present adhesives with detection rates ranging 91-95.5% 50-100%, respectively, while D3 D4 more frequently detected plastics, both showing a rate 61.1%. Silicone had highest total (∑7DMCs) concentration 802.2 mg/kg, which dominated by D7, D8, D9. D4, D5, D6. The emission ∑DMCs released into environment China used devices exceeds 5000 tons per year. Further needed on presence various commodities environmental media assess ecological human health impacts, well toxicological effects D7-D9 for appropriate regulation these chemicals.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0