Microbial
remediation
of
polluted
environments
is
the
most
promising
and
valuable
research
direction
in
field
bioremediation.
In
this
study,
chlorpyrifos
fosthiazate
were
selected
as
representative
organophosphorus
pesticides,
wheat
was
tested
plant,
fluorescently
labeled
degrading
bacteria
G-H27
film-forming
bacteria.
Exogenous
strengthening
technology
used
to
establish
bacterial
biofilms
on
root
surface
wheat.
The
influence
surface-degrading
enrichment
comprehensively
evaluated.
(1)
fluorescently-labeled
constructed,
its
ability
investigated.
(2)
growth
characteristics
degradation
(3)
effect
biofilm
determined.
(4)
phosphine
thiazole
above
provides
an
important
material
basis
method
for
bioremediation
pesticide-contaminated
soil.
Emerging contaminants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(3), С. 100324 - 100324
Опубликована: Март 5, 2024
The
prevalence
of
organophosphate
pesticides
in
aquatic
environments
raises
severe
concerns
on
a
global
scale.
Chlorpyrifos,
an
insecticide,
is
included
class
pesticides.
It
widely
used
agricultural
lands
to
control
pests
cotton,
fruit,
and
vegetables.
acute
toxicity
chlorpyrifos
still
dangerous
all
living
organisms.
Then
the
treatment
water
contaminated
with
important
aspect.
recent
decade
has
witnessed
adsorption
technology
emerging
as
advanced
pesticide
wastewater
great
potential
grand
blueprint,
which
specific
surface
area
active
sites
adsorbent
are
considered
be
two
most
characteristics
largely
impacting
performance.
In
this
study,
CS-MgO/Zeolite
composite
was
prepared
by
microbial
method
effective
for
removal
from
aqueous
solution.
adsorbent's
properties
were
carefully
characterized
using
X-ray
diffraction,
scanning
electron
microscopy,
Fourier-transform
infrared
spectroscopy.
refinement
experimental
conditions,
encompassing
variations
dosage,
contact
time,
concentration
at
five
discrete
levels,
systematically
undertaken
through
utilization
central
design
rooted
response
methodology.
solution
pH
played
key
role
removal,
7.0
selected
according
its
high
ability.
highest
(80.9%)
obtained
optimum
7,
time
40
min,
dosage
0.4
g/L,
5
mg/L−1.
results
highly
fitted
Freundlich
isotherm
model,
maximum
83.3
mg/g.
Kinetic
studies
indicate
that
followed
pseudo-second-order
model
(0.994).
thermodynamic
parameters
spontaneous
endothermic
nature
sorption
sorbent.
revealed
introducing
chitosan
could
improve
capacity
rate
effectively
even
though
it
sacrificed
part
areas
MgO/Zeolite,
indicating
might
play
dominant
during
adsorption.
fabricated
nanocomposite
displayed
reusability
based
elution
simultaneous
regeneration
Therefore,
cheap
green
performance
chlorpyrifos,
expected
become
one
best
candidate
materials
solutions.
Processes,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(4), С. 1073 - 1073
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2025
Widespread
use
of
pesticides
in
agriculture
causes
adverse
impacts
on
non-target
organisms
and
environmental
pollution.
Efficient
sustainable
pesticide
removal
alternatives
must
be
developed
to
reduce
impacts.
Recently,
bioremediation
based
immobilized
microorganisms
has
been
proposed
as
an
environmentally
friendly
cost-effective
approach
for
degradation
water.
Agro-industrial
wastes
are
produced
large
quantities
crop
fields;
their
high
availability,
low
cost,
potential
reuse
make
them
ideal
support
materials
microbial
immobilization.
This
systematic
review,
conducted
through
the
PRISM
2020
methodology,
compiles
recent
research
using
agro-industrial
waste
immobilize
degradation.
The
identified
studies
highlight
corn
straw
most
studied
waste,
while
organophosphorus
insecticides,
chlorpyrifos,
methyl
parathion
were
representative
pesticides;
studies,
was
mainly
by
bacteria
Acinetobacter,
Bacillus,
Pseudomonas
genera.
Overall,
immobilization
significantly
enhanced
degradation,
rendering
it
a
viable
strategy
pesticide-contaminated
Water Emerging Contaminants & Nanoplastics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
3(3)
Опубликована: Авг. 19, 2024
Carbon-based
materials
have
attracted
significant
interest
due
to
their
porous
structure
and
high
specific
surface
area.
The
stability
of
carbon
provides
an
optimal
environment
for
microbial
growth
activity.
This
paper
presents
a
comprehensive
review
microorganisms
immobilized
on
carbon-based
materials.
Techniques
used
immobilize
various
are
discussed
initially.
Subsequently,
the
introduces
application
these
in
restoration
soil
water
environments,
including
treatment
organic
pollutants,
heavy
metals,
ammonia
nitrogen.
Overall,
this
work
enhances
our
understanding
pathways
facilitated
by
