Occurrence and spread of carbapenemase‐producing Enterobacterales (CPE) in the food chain in the EU/EFTA. Part 1: 2025 update
EFSA Journal,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
23(4)
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Abstract
Carbapenemase‐producing
Enterobacterales
(CPE)
have
been
reported
in
the
food
chain
14
out
of
30
EU/EFTA
countries.
Commonly
genes
are
blaVIM‐1,
blaOXA‐48
and
blaOXA‐181,
followed
by
blaNDM‐5
blaIMI‐1.
Escherichia
coli,
target
most
studies,
Enterobacter
cloacae
complex,
Klebsiella
pneumoniae
complex
Salmonella
Infantis
frequent
CPE.
E.
coli
isolates
show
a
high
clonal
diversity.
IncHI2
(blaVIM‐1
blaOXA‐162),
IncC
blaNDM‐1),
IncX3
(blaNDM‐5
blaOXA‐181),
IncI
IncL
(blaOXA‐48)
plasmids
frequently
reported.
Most
reports
from
terrestrial
food‐producing
animals
their
environments
–
mainly
pigs,
bovines
poultry
with
occasional
meat
thereof
(targets
EU
monitoring
follow
up
trace
back
investigations).
Few
studies
investigated
foods
aquatic
animal
origin
non‐animal
origin,
finding
great
CPE
A
notable
increase
number
detections
has
observed,
predominantly
surge
certain
countries
2021
(blaOXA‐181,
Italy)
2023
(blaOXA‐48,
Spain;
blaOXA‐48,
blaOXA‐244
blaNDM‐5,
Portugal).
Very
few
data
points
to
circumstantial
evidence
transmission,
and/or
horizontal
gene
spread
within
from/to
humans.
Various
methods
used
detect
characterise
chain.
Improvement
sensitivity
should
be
investigated.
Ten
specific
contingency
plans
for
control,
being
epidemiological
investigations
(e.g.
trace‐back)
common
action
included
those
plans.
Overall,
remain
scarce
bacterial
species
sources
beyond
systematically
monitored.
Recommendations
fill
gaps
on
other
sources,
dissemination
pathways
optimisation
detection
given.
One
Health
approach
address
drivers
is
needed.
Язык: Английский
Genomic comparative analysis of Enterobacter asburiae harbouring a conjugative blaIMI−6-plasmid isolated from a public garden in Switzerland
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2025
Язык: Английский
Emerging multi-drug resistant and extended-spectrum b-lactamase (ESBL)-positive enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) clones circulating in aquatic environments and in patients
One Health,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
20, С. 100968 - 100968
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2025
Diarrheal
disease
pathogens
often
spread
through
water-borne
routes.
Enterotoxigenic
Escherichia
coli
(ETEC)
is
a
major
bacterial
agent
causing
diarrheal
in
children,
adults,
and
travelers
endemic
areas.
In
addition,
ETEC
responsible
for
outbreaks
of
water
food-borne
gasteroenteritis
globally,
isolates
also
show
robust
survival
capacity
various
environmental
settings,
including
aquatic
environments.
During
the
last
decade,
studies
have
indicated
rapid
increase
multi-drug
resistant
extended-spectrum
β-lactamase
(ESBL)-positive
human-specific
strains.
These
been
found
both
sources
human
patients,
warranting
urgent
need
focused
monitoring
antibiotic
resistance
development
ETEC.
Whole
genome
sequencing
(WGS)
from
environmental,
animal,
enables
silico
surveillance
emerging
pathogenic
This
method
allows
re-analysis
genomic
data,
aiding
identification
new
variants
clones.
By
integrating
data
diverse
inclusing
sequenced
isolates,
we
that
certain
clonal
lineages
e.g.,
those
expressing
toxin-colonization
factor
profiles
STp/CS6,
LT
STh/CS2
+
CS3,
STh/CFA/I
are
more
at
risk
to
develop
than
other
lineages.
Comparizon
multi-locus
sequence
types
papers
with
WGS
ST182,
ST4,
ST2332
ST
be
We
conclude
further
on
ETEC/E.
genomes
needed
enhance
our
understanding
dynamics
evolution,
relation
virulence
clinical
isolates.
Язык: Английский