
RSC Advances, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(50), С. 37299 - 37310
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The increasing industrial use of toxic metals essential for modern electronics and renewable energy presents significant environmental health challenges. This review was needed to address the risks posed by metals, particularly those accumulating in soil sediment ecosystems. objective is examine sources metal pollution, their ecological impacts, effectiveness existing treatment technologies. By comprehensively reviewing recent literature, we analyzed physiological molecular responses plants focusing on toxicity mechanisms. Key parameters measured include concentration, health, microbial diversity, plant stress responses. Our findings highlight that such as lithium, nickel, indium, fueled activities, including mining electronic waste disposal, significantly disrupt These bioaccumulate, harming communities aquatic life. For instance, ecosystems, cadmium lead inhibit functions, while systems, resuspension sediment-bound leads persistent contamination. Data show phytoremediation techniques are effective reducing concentrations up 30-40%. In conclusion, long-term monitoring sustainable remediation strategies mitigate these impacts. Future efforts should focus enhancing efficiency bioremediation integrating methods into global management practices.
Язык: Английский