Adaptive Changes and Genetic Mechanisms in Organisms Under Controlled Conditions: A Review
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(5), С. 2130 - 2130
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2025
Adaptive
changes
encompass
physiological,
morphological,
or
behavioral
modifications
occurring
in
organisms
response
to
specific
environmental
conditions.
These
may
become
established
within
a
population
through
natural
selection.
While
adaptive
can
influence
individuals
populations
over
short
timeframes,
evolution
involves
the
inheritance
and
accumulation
of
these
extended
periods
under
pressures
At
present,
addressing
climate
change,
emerging
infectious
diseases,
food
security
are
main
challenges
faced
by
scientists.
A
comprehensive
profound
understanding
mechanisms
is
great
significance
for
solving
problems.
The
genetic
basis
adaptations
be
examined
classical
genetics,
which
includes
stochastic
gene
mutations
chromosomal
instability,
as
well
epigenetics,
DNA
methylation
histone
modifications.
not
only
govern
rate
magnitude
but
also
affect
transmission
traits
subsequent
generations.
In
study
controlled
conditions,
short-term
experiments
commonly
utilized
microbial
animal
research
investigate
long-term
evolutionary
trends.
However,
application
this
approach
plant
remains
limited.
This
review
systematically
compiles
findings
on
their
foundations
environments.
It
aims
provide
valuable
insights
into
fundamental
processes,
offering
novel
theoretical
frameworks
methodologies
future
experimental
designs,
particularly
field
studies.
Язык: Английский
Microplastics in terrestrial ecosystems: sources, transport, fate, mitigation, and remediation strategies
Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 10, 2025
Язык: Английский
Microplastic pollution inhibits the phagocytosis of E. coli by earthworm immune cells in soil
Journal of Hazardous Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 137946 - 137946
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Cross-Generational Exposure to Low-Density Polyethylene Microplastics Induced Hyperactive Responses in Eisenia fetida Offsprings
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2024
The
extensive
application
of
plastic
products
in
daily
human
life
has
led
to
the
accumulation
microplastics
(MPs)
agricultural
soil.
However,
little
is
known
about
cross-generational
toxicity
MPs
on
terrestrial
invertebrates.
In
this
study,
two-generational
Язык: Английский
Mechanisms of interaction between microplastics and microorganisms in the environment
E3S Web of Conferences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
520, С. 02007 - 02007
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
As
an
emerging
pollutant,
microplastics
(MPs)
exist
widely
in
the
environment
and
have
a
certain
degree
of
negative
impact
on
microorganisms,
plants,
animals,
even
human
body.
This
review
summarizes
sources,
distribution,
potential
hazards
MPs,
focusing
particular
emphasis
how
MPs
influence
microorganisms
individually
intergroups,
as
well
pathways
methods
microbial
degradation
environment.
On
this
basis,
future
research
directions
are
proposed
so
to
better
understand
environmental
behavior
carry
out
ecological
risk
assessment.
Язык: Английский
Global perspective of ecological risk of plastic pollution on soil microbial communities
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2024
Introduction
The
impacts
of
plastic
pollution
on
soil
ecosystems
have
emerged
as
a
significant
global
environmental
concern.
progress
in
understanding
how
affects
microbial
communities
and
ecological
functions
is
essential
for
addressing
this
issue
effectively.
Methods
A
bibliometric
analysis
was
conducted
the
literature
from
Web
Science
Core
Collection
database
to
offer
valuable
insights
into
dynamics
trends
field.
Results
To
date,
effects
residues
enzymatic
activities,
biomass,
respiration
rate,
community
diversity
been
examined,
whereas
microbes
are
still
controversial.
Discussion
include
comprehensive
examination
combined
residue
properties
(Type,
element
composition,
size
age),
(soil
texture,
pH)
at
environmentally
relevant
concentrations
with
various
exposure
durations
under
field
conditions
future
studies
crucial
holistic
impact
ecosystems.
Risk
assessment
pollution,
particularly
nanoplasctics,
perspective
food
web
ecosystem
multifunctioning
also
needed.
By
critical
knowledge
gaps,
scholars
can
play
pivotal
role
developing
strategies
mitigate
risks
posed
by
microorganisms.
Язык: Английский
Removal technologies of microplastics in soil and water environments: review on sources, ecotoxicity, and removal technologies
Applied Biological Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
67(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2024
Abstract
Microplastics
(MP)
in
the
environment
has
attracted
extensive
attention
due
to
their
ubiquitous
occurrence
and
potential
toxic
effects;
but
less
been
given
removal
technologies
of
MP
different
environmental
media.
This
review
covers
sources,
ecotoxicities,
soil
water
environments
reported
previous
studies
derive
future
research
directions
for
technologies.
Previous
various
sources
contribute
present
environments,
indicating
that
source
control
may
be
a
better
strategy
than
contaminated
media
treatment
management
contamination.
Similarly,
terrestrial
aquatic
organisms
have
used
determine
effects
with
characteristics.
ecotoxicity
on
cover
only
small
number
species
compared
organisms.
Therefore,
further
are
necessary
investigate
ecotoxic
broader
range
Also,
since
characteristics
diverse,
more
both
required.
The
provides
an
overview
identifies
gaps
existing
studies.
Although
conducted
soil,
they
remain
early
stages.
More
needed
water.
With
water,
most
carried
out
lab
scale
artificial
wastewaters,
thus,
natural
waters
pilot
or
field
Overall,
this
highlights
need
real
world
applications.
Язык: Английский