International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(21), С. 11732 - 11732
Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2024
This
study
developed
mycelial
biochar
composites,
BQH-AN
and
BQH-MV,
with
stable
physicochemical
properties
significantly
improved
adsorption
capabilities
through
microbial
modification.
The
results
showed
that
the
specific
surface
area
porosity
of
(3547.47
m
Toxics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(2), С. 79 - 79
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2025
Although
the
cultivation
of
food
crops
in
farmland
heavily
contaminated
by
heavy
metals
is
prohibited
China,
vegetables
can
still
be
planted
on
a
small-scale
due
to
their
short
growth
cycles
and
flexible
sale
models,
posing
significant
threat
local
consumers.
In
this
study,
pot
culture
experiment
was
conducted
investigate
feasibility
safe
production
through
in-situ
stabilization
soil.
The
remediation
efficiency
wheat
straw
biochar
N-doped
biochar,
spinach,
metal
accumulation
potential
health
risks
were
also
explored.
results
indicated
that
both
significantly
affected
soil
pH,
cation
exchange
capacity,
organic
matter,
available
phosphorus,
potassium,
alkaline
nitrogen
content,
spinach
biomass,
but
trends
variable.
Additionally,
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic-extractable
Pb,
Cd,
Cu,
Zn,
Ni
concentrations
decreased
9.23%,
7.54%,
5.95,
7.44%,
16.33%
with
10.46%,
12.91%,
21.98%,
12.62%,
12.24%
respectively.
Furthermore,
reduced
35.50%,
33.25%,
30.31%,
Health
risk
assessment
revealed
non-carcinogenic
index
for
adults
children
from
17.0
54.8
16.3
52.5
11.8
38.2
respectively,
remained
higher
than
acceptable
range
(1.0).
carcinogenic
posed
Cd
exceeded
value
(10−4)
across
all
treatments.
These
may
imply
cannot
achieve
stabilization.