Experimental Study on Straw Rotting and Returning Mode in the Cold Region of Northeast China DOI Creative Commons
Jinwu Wang, Changyu Wang,

Yanan Xu

и другие.

Agronomy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(3), С. 651 - 651

Опубликована: Март 5, 2025

The delayed decomposition of rice straw in Northeast China’s cold regions (winter temperatures < −20 °C) due to insufficient accumulated temperature requires innovative solutions. This study developed a synergistic approach combining microbial with mechanical burial. Pre-experiments identified optimal parameters for the liquid decomposing agent (100 mg/mL concentration, 6 g/m application rate). A novel combined machine was engineered adjustable parameters: knife roller speed (200–300 r/min), burial depth (15–25 cm), and ground clearance (80–120 mm). Field trials demonstrated 91.3% return rate under optimized settings (220 r/min, 100 mm clearance, 1.7 m/s speed), representing 28.5% improvement over conventional methods. Spring enhanced 83.6% within 60 days (vs. 67.2% autumn), significantly increasing soil organic matter available nitrogen. integrated technology achieved 1.5 hm2/h operational efficiency, meeting regional agronomic demands. provides replicable model cold-region utilization, aligning carbon sequestration goals black conservation.

Язык: Английский

Biodegradation of polyethylene with polyethylene‐group‐degrading enzyme delivered by the engineered Bacillus velezensis DOI
Fuliang Bai,

Jie Fan,

Xiangyu Zhang

и другие.

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 488, С. 137330 - 137330

Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
The wheel of time: The environmental dance of aged micro- and nanoplastics and their biological resonance DOI Creative Commons
Hongjian Li,

Lihua Bai,

Sijia Liang

и другие.

Eco-Environment & Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 4(1), С. 100138 - 100138

Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2025

The aging of micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) significantly affects their environmental behavior ecological impacts in both aquatic terrestrial ecosystems. This review explored the known effects on MNPs identified several key perspectives. Firstly, can alter fate transport due to changes surface properties. alteration accelerates accumulation specific habitats like oceans soils, resulting increased bioaccumulation by organisms. In addition, aged interact differently with living organisms than pristine counterparts influencing attachment biofilms other microorganisms Moreover, processes exhibit adverse via increasing bioavailability potential toxicity as degradation products are released. Last but not least, biodegradation be altered process, thus affecting rates pathways environment. However, there still knowledge gaps regarding natural behaviors MNPs, such mechanisms different types plastic, influence factors, release pollutants, even transformation Therefore, a great contribution made sustainable plastic use preservation studying common subsequent biological effects.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Experimental Study on Straw Rotting and Returning Mode in the Cold Region of Northeast China DOI Creative Commons
Jinwu Wang, Changyu Wang,

Yanan Xu

и другие.

Agronomy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(3), С. 651 - 651

Опубликована: Март 5, 2025

The delayed decomposition of rice straw in Northeast China’s cold regions (winter temperatures < −20 °C) due to insufficient accumulated temperature requires innovative solutions. This study developed a synergistic approach combining microbial with mechanical burial. Pre-experiments identified optimal parameters for the liquid decomposing agent (100 mg/mL concentration, 6 g/m application rate). A novel combined machine was engineered adjustable parameters: knife roller speed (200–300 r/min), burial depth (15–25 cm), and ground clearance (80–120 mm). Field trials demonstrated 91.3% return rate under optimized settings (220 r/min, 100 mm clearance, 1.7 m/s speed), representing 28.5% improvement over conventional methods. Spring enhanced 83.6% within 60 days (vs. 67.2% autumn), significantly increasing soil organic matter available nitrogen. integrated technology achieved 1.5 hm2/h operational efficiency, meeting regional agronomic demands. provides replicable model cold-region utilization, aligning carbon sequestration goals black conservation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0