Water,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(15), С. 2320 - 2320
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2022
Over
the
years,
Colorado
River
has
become
inadequate
for
development
due
to
natural
factors
and
human
activities.
The
hydroelectric
facilities
in
Lake
Mead
Powell
are
also
not
fully
utilized.
Downstream,
Mexico
is
involved
competition
water.
resulting
allocation
of
water
electricity
resources
sustainable
hanging
over
our
heads
waiting
be
solved.
In
this
work,
a
simplified
Penstock
Dam
model
Distance
Decay
designed
based
on
publicly
available
data,
Multi-attribute
Decision
hydropower
Novel
Technique
Order
Preference
by
Similarity
an
Ideal
Solution
method
proposed.
addition,
Improved
Particle
Swarm
Optimization
proposed
adding
oscillation
parameters.
Mexican
equity
problem
explored.
theoretical
results
show
that
average
error
3.2%.
minimum
elevation
requirements
950
ft
3460
ft,
respectively;
they
will
meet
demand
2026
2027
without
action,
require
introduction
3.69×1010
m3
2.08×109
2028,
respectively.
solution
shows
net
profit
United
States
greatest
when
38.6%
additional
used
general
purposes,
47.5%
power
generation,
rest
flows
Mexico.
A
final
outlook
sustainability
provided.
Water,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(4), С. 620 - 620
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2023
In
accordance
with
the
rapid
proliferation
of
machine
learning
(ML)
and
data
management,
ML
applications
have
evolved
to
encompass
all
engineering
disciplines.
Owing
importance
world’s
water
supply
throughout
rest
this
century,
much
research
has
been
concentrated
on
application
strategies
integrated
resources
management
(WRM).
Thus,
a
thorough
well-organized
review
that
is
required.
To
accommodate
underlying
knowledge
interests
both
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
unresolved
issues
in
WRM,
overview
divides
core
fundamentals,
major
applications,
ongoing
into
two
sections.
First,
basic
are
categorized
three
main
groups,
prediction,
clustering,
reinforcement
learning.
Moreover,
literature
organized
each
field
according
new
perspectives,
patterns
indicated
so
attention
can
be
directed
toward
where
headed.
second
part,
less
investigated
WRM
addressed
provide
grounds
for
future
studies.
The
widespread
tools
projected
accelerate
formation
sustainable
plans
over
next
decade.
Abstract.
Droughts
are
often
long
lasting
phenomena,
without
a
distinct
start
or
end,
and
with
impacts
cascading
across
sectors
systems,
creating
long-term
legacies.
Nevertheless,
our
current
perception
management
of
droughts
their
is
event-based,
which
can
limit
the
effective
assessment
drought
risks
reduction
impacts.
Here,
we
advocate
for
changing
this
perspective
viewing
as
hydro-eco-social
continuum.
We
take
systems
theory
focus
on
how
“memory”
causes
feedback
interactions
between
parts
interconnected
at
different
time
scales.
first
discuss
characteristics
continuum
hydrological,
ecological,
social
separately;
then
study
system
systems.
Our
analysis
based
review
literature
five
cases:
Chile,
Colorado
River
Basin
in
US,
Northeast
Brazil,
Kenya,
Rhine
Northwest
Europe.
find
that
memories
past
dry
wet
periods,
carried
by
both
bio-physical
(e.g.
groundwater,
vegetation)
people,
governance),
influence
future
risk
manifests.
identify
four
archetypes
dynamics:
Impact
&
recovery;
Slow
resilience-building;
Gradual
collapse;
High
resilience,
big
shock.
The
ecological
result
shifting
these
types,
plays
out
differently
case
studies.
call
more
research
pre-conditions
recovery
dynamics
triggering
changes,
dynamic
vulnerability
maladaptation.
Additionally,
argue
continuous
monitoring
hazards
impacts,
modelling
tools
better
incorporate
adaptation
responses,
strategies
increase
institutional
memory
to
deal
complex
pathways
adaptation.
Water Resources Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
60(2)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Abstract
Lakes
provide
important
water
resources
and
many
essential
ecosystem
services.
Some
of
Earth's
largest
lakes
recently
reached
record‐low
levels,
suggesting
increasing
threats
from
climate
change
anthropogenic
activities.
Yet,
continuous
monitoring
lake
levels
is
challenging
at
a
global
scale
due
to
the
sparse
in
situ
gauging
network
limited
spatial
or
temporal
coverage
satellite
altimeters.
A
few
pioneering
studies
used
areas
hypsometric
curves
reconstruct
but
suffered
large
uncertainties
lack
high‐quality
hypsometry
data.
Here,
we
propose
novel
proxy‐based
method
multi‐decadal
1992
2018
for
both
small
using
Landsat
images
ICESat
(2003–2009)
launched
ICESat‐2
(2018+)
laser
Using
new
method,
evaluate
reconstructed
342
worldwide,
with
sizes
ranging
1
81,844
km
2
.
Reconstructed
have
median
root‐mean‐square
error
(RMSE)
0.66
m,
equivalent
57%
standard
deviation
monthly
level
variability.
Compared
two
data
sets,
proposed
reduces
RMSE
by
27%–32%.
The
improvement
attributable
method's
robust
construction
hypsometry,
R
value
0.92.
Most
time
series
bi‐monthly
higher
frequency.
Given
that
can
observe
hundreds
thousands
bodies,
this
be
applied
conduct
an
improved
inventory
time‐varying
thus
inform
resource
management
more
broadly
than
existing
methods.
ACS ES&T Water,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(4), С. 1206 - 1219
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2024
Agent-based
modeling
(ABM)
has
been
widely
applied
in
water
science,
covering
a
wide
range
of
research
topics,
from
evaluating
the
efficiency
management
strategies
at
macroscale
to
simulating
microbial
and
algal
colony
reactions
microscale.
The
capability
ABM
for
how
system
performance
is
affected
by
individuals'
behaviors
makes
it
an
ideal
tool
representing
complex
adaptive
systems
real
world.
This
paper
provides
comprehensive
review
application
science
identifies
current
common
problems.
Several
potential
solutions
problems
were
discussed,
including
(1)
employing
standard
methods
validation,
(2)
adopting
ODD
(Overview,
Design,
Details)
protocol
ODD+D
(ODD
+
Decision)
enhance
readability
reproducibility
model,
(3)
applying
scaling-down
approach
superindividual
reduce
model
complexity
facilitate
computational
efficiency.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(2), С. 1190 - 1190
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2023
Water
shortages
are
currently
becoming
a
more
global
than
local
issue.
This
paper
aims
to
demonstrate
complex,
universal
urban
water
reuse
system,
allowing
for
reduction
of
freshwater
withdrawal.
Opportunities
improvement
were
analyzed
in
the
categories
municipal
services:
power
and
heat
production,
greenery
irrigation,
landscaping,
street
public
transport
fleet
cleaning.
Technical
possibilities
coupled
with
current
international
legislative
requirements.
Two
scenarios
universal,
complex
systems
area
evaluated,
including
all
essential
city
services.
Results
case
study
show
that
ozonation
filtration
treated
wastewater
should
be
sufficient
obtain
desired
quality
purposes.
Current
legislation
mainly
addresses
agricultural
reuse,
so
their
requirements
adjusted
assess
needed
other
applications.
When
is
used
spaces,
constant
monitoring
presence
pathogens
maintained
due
risk
human
exposure.
A
life
cycle
assessment
was
conducted
evaluate
environmental
impacts
associated
topic
transportation
areas,
which
infrequently
considered
such
studies.
different
means
compared.
It
shown
daily
operation,
it
necessary
build
an
independent
network,
since
impact
delivery
by
tank
lorries
increases
substantially.
Water,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(22), С. 4020 - 4020
Опубликована: Ноя. 20, 2023
This
study
examines
the
DCMA
concerning
future
risk
of
water
security
status.
We
considered
three
factors:
population
growth,
economic
and
natural
supply–demand
differences.
In
analysis
part,
we
consulted
with
experts
from
several
sectors
including
academia,
Non-Governmental
Organizations
(NGOs),
industry,
to
predict
that
probability
stresses
in
high-,
medium-,
low-risk
scenarios
are
0.73,
0.24,
0.03,
respectively.
decision
adopted
two
multiple
criteria
(MCDA)
approaches
include
attribute
value
theory
(MAVT)
analytic
hierarchy
process
(AHP)
methods
evaluate
best
alternative
alleviate
DCMA.
The
sensitivity
demonstrates
that,
although
expanding
existing
reservation
might
be
a
solution
tackle
challenge,
option
really
closely
connects
weighting
scheme
framework.
provides
valuable
framework
analyze
status
associated
supply
demand
gap
decrease
caused
by
climate
change,
supply.
River Research and Applications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
40(7), С. 1379 - 1392
Опубликована: Май 5, 2024
Abstract
Catchment‐scale
sediment
storage
is
conceptualized
as
increasing
in
magnitude
downstream,
although
reach‐scale
controls
may
override
this
trend.
We
use
empirical
data
from
a
literature
review
and
two
numerical
models
to
quantitatively
estimate
across
the
Colorado
River
Basin,
USA.
assumed
alluvial
thickness
with
floodplains
delineated
GFPLAIN
model
30
m
digital
elevation
models.
SWAT+
based
on
model‐estimated
(i)
groundwater
(ii)
storage.
Existing
studies
indicate
that
stored
low
terraces
~0.3–6
thick.
A
first‐order
approximation
of
volumetric
capacity
for
natural
~10
5
3
per
km.
Sediment
volumes
are
8
–10
11
over
river
lengths
10
1
m.
For
modeling
estimates,
we
evaluated
by
stream
order
band
within
Upper
Lower
Basins.
Comparisons
among
outputs
cause
us
place
more
confidence
aquifer
volume
estimates.
Each
method
includes
substantial
uncertainty
constitutes
approximation.
Results
suggest
using
21
130
billion
cubic
meters
approximate
lower
upper
bounds
total
Basin
314
482
Basin.
The
largest
proportion
montane
steppe
zones
Sonoran
zone