Optimization of Water Quantity Allocation in Multi-Source Urban Water Supply Systems Using Graph Theory
Water,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(1), С. 61 - 61
Опубликована: Дек. 29, 2024
The
optimization
of
urban
multi-source
water
supply
systems
is
essential
for
addressing
the
growing
challenges
allocation,
cost
management,
and
system
resilience
in
modern
cities.
This
study
introduces
a
graph-theory-based
model
to
analyze
structural
operational
dynamics
systems,
incorporating
constraints
such
as
quality,
pressure,
connectivity.
Using
Lishui
City
case
study,
evaluates
three
allocation
plans
meet
projected
2030
demand.
Advanced
algorithms,
including
Floyd’s
shortest
path
algorithm
GA-COA-SA
hybrid
algorithm,
were
employed
address
pipeline
quality
attenuation,
nonlinear
flow
dynamics.
Results
indicate
1.4%
improvement
cost-effectiveness
compared
current
strategy,
highlighting
model’s
capability
enhance
efficiency.
Among
evaluated
options,
Plan
2
emerges
most
cost-effective
solution,
achieving
capacity
4.5920
×
105
m3/d
with
lowest
annual
5.7015
107
yuan,
improve
both
efficiency
resilience.
prioritizes
cost-efficiency
tailored
regional
challenges,
distinguishing
itself
from
prior
research
that
emphasized
redundancy
analysis.
findings
demonstrate
potential
graph-theoretic
approaches
combined
advanced
techniques
decision-making
sustainable
management.
Язык: Английский
Predicting the Dynamic of Debris Flow Based on Viscoplastic Theory and Support Vector Regression
Water,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(1), С. 120 - 120
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2025
The
prediction
of
debris
flows
is
essential
for
safeguarding
infrastructure
and
minimizing
the
economic
losses
associated
with
hazards.
Traditional
empirical
theoretical
models,
while
providing
foundational
insights,
often
struggle
to
capture
complex
nonlinear
behaviors
inherent
in
flows.
This
study
aims
enhance
flow
by
integrating
modeling
data-driven
approaches.
We
model
as
a
viscoplastic
fluid,
employing
Herschel–Bulkley
rheological
describe
its
behavior.
By
combining
kinematic
wave
lubrication
theory,
we
develop
comprehensive
framework
that
encapsulates
mechanical
physics
identifies
key
governing
parameters.
Numerical
solutions
this
are
utilized
generate
an
extensive
training
dataset,
which
subsequently
used
train
support
vector
regression
(SVR)
model.
SVR
targets
slide
depth
velocity
upon
impact,
using
explanatory
variables
including
yield
stress,
material
density,
source
area
length,
slope
length.
demonstrates
high
predictive
accuracy,
achieving
coefficients
determination
R2
0.956
0.911
at
impact.
Additionally,
relative
residuals
σ
primarily
distributed
within
range
−0.05
0.05
both
These
results
indicate
proposed
hybrid
not
only
incorporates
fundamental
physical
mechanisms
but
also
significantly
enhances
performance
through
optimization.
underscores
critical
advantage
merging
models
machine
learning
techniques,
offering
robust
tool
improved
risk
assessment,
can
inform
development
more
effective
early
warning
systems
mitigation
measures.
Язык: Английский
An Analysis of the Current Situation of Ecological Flow Release from Large- and Medium-Sized Reservoirs in the Southeastern River Basins of China
Water,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(3), С. 451 - 451
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025
Ecological
flow
is
a
crucial
determinant
of
river
ecosystem
well-being
and
aquatic
stability.
Large-
medium-sized
reservoirs,
with
flood
prevention,
irrigation,
power
generation
functions,
necessitate
scientifically
devised
ecological
release
plan
for
conservation
water
quality
amelioration.
This
study
centered
on
three
reservoirs
in
the
Jiaojiang
River
Basin
Zhejiang
Province,
China.
Using
measured
outflow
data,
hydrological
approach
was
initially
adopted
to
calculate
individual
reservoir
flows.
Subsequently,
entropy
weight
method
employed
ascertain
most
suitable
flow.
grade
thresholds
were
then
established
formulate
optimal
scheme.
The
outcomes
demonstrated
that
average
flows
Xia’an,
Lishimen,
Longxi
1.90
m3/s,
1.95
0.42
respectively.
multi-year
assurance
rates
62.53%,
77.72%,
56.94%,
successively.
weighted
downstream
2.10
2.28
0.44
m3/s.
During
periods
when
monthly
rate
below
60%,
implemented
schemes
installing
siphons,
renovating
diversion
systems,
using
post-dam
units,
Язык: Английский
Machine Learnings Integrating with Preceding Sst Patterns Allow for Skillful Forecast of Compound Dry-Hot Events
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Response of the Evolution of Basin Hydrometeorological Drought to ENSO: A Case Study of the Jiaojiang River Basin in Southeast China
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(6), С. 2616 - 2616
Опубликована: Март 16, 2025
Drought
is
one
of
the
most
widespread
natural
disasters
globally,
and
its
spatiotemporal
distribution
profoundly
influenced
by
El
Niño-Southern
Oscillation
(ENSO).
As
a
typical
humid
coastal
basin,
Jiaojiang
River
Basin
in
southeastern
China
frequently
experiences
hydrological
extremes
such
as
dry
spells
during
flood
seasons.
This
study
focuses
on
Basin,
aiming
to
investigate
response
mechanisms
drought
evolution
ENSO
regions.
employs
10-day
scale
data
from
1991
2020
driven
through
comprehensive
framework
that
combines
standardized
indices
with
climate–drought
correlation
analysis.
The
results
indicate
Comprehensive
Index
(CDI),
integrating
advantages
Standardized
Precipitation
(SPI)
Runoff
(SRI),
effectively
reflects
basin’s
combined
meteorological
wet-dry
characteristics.
A
strong
relationship
exists
between
events.
characteristics
basin
vary
significantly
different
phases.
findings
can
provide
theoretical
support
for
construction
resilient
regional
water
resource
systems,
research
holds
reference
value
sustainable
development
practices
similar
regions
globally.
Язык: Английский
Slope Deformation Prediction Combining Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Fractional-Order Grey Model and K-Means Clustering
Fractal and Fractional,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
9(4), С. 210 - 210
Опубликована: Март 28, 2025
Slope
deformation
poses
significant
risks
to
infrastructure,
ecosystems,
and
human
safety,
making
early
accurate
predictions
essential
for
mitigating
slope
failures
landslides.
In
this
study,
we
propose
a
novel
approach
that
integrates
fractional-order
grey
model
(FOGM)
with
particle
swarm
optimization
(PSO)
determine
the
optimal
fractional
order,
thereby
enhancing
model’s
accuracy,
even
limited
fluctuating
data.
Additionally,
employ
k-means
clustering
technique
account
both
temporal
spatial
variations
in
multi-point
monitoring
data,
which
improves
ability
capture
relationships
between
points
increases
prediction
relevance.
The
was
validated
using
displacement
data
collected
from
12
on
located
Qinghai
Province
near
Yellow
River,
China.
results
demonstrate
proposed
outperforms
traditional
statistical
artificial
neural
networks,
achieving
significantly
higher
coefficient
of
determination
R2
up
0.9998
some
points.
Our
findings
highlight
maintains
robust
performance
when
confronted
varying
quality—a
notable
advantage
over
conventional
approaches
typically
struggle
under
such
conditions.
Overall,
offers
data-efficient
solution
prediction,
providing
substantial
potential
warning
systems
risk
management.
Язык: Английский