Confronting Public Health Challenges in a World on the Brink

Sustainability, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(1), С. 257 - 257

Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025

As we look around the globe today, it is impossible to ignore mounting crises that threaten our very existence [...]

Язык: Английский

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Maternal knowledge of pediatric first aid in Riyadh: Addressing gaps for improved child safety and women’s health outcomes

Medicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 104(7), С. e41611 - e41611

Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2025

Childhood injuries are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with mothers often being the first responders in such emergencies. In Saudi Arabia, despite high educational attainment, maternal preparedness for pediatric aid remains underexplored. This study aims to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, practices (KAP) concerning Riyadh, focus on identifying key gaps informing interventions line Arabia’s Vision 2030. descriptive cross-sectional surveyed 385 residing Riyadh between May September 2023. Data were collected through structured validated questionnaire available Arabic English, distributed via social media platforms. The assessed socio-demographic characteristics, regarding aid. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 23, statistics non-parametric tests (Mann–Whitney U Kruskal–Wallis) employed analyze group differences. reliability instruments measured Cronbach’s alpha (α = 0.867). majority (69.2%) aged 20 40 years, 66.1% held university degree. While 97.4% respondents reported aware aid, significant knowledge observed. Although 76.8% participants knew how apply pressure bleeding wound, only 42.3% correctly identified preserve lost tooth, just 12.3% appropriate response seizures. Mothers formal training had significantly higher scores ( P < .01), education level predictor better .05). Social most frequently cited source information (37.6%), followed by courses (27.4%). Despite awareness, this identifies substantial emergencies, particularly managing specific situations as seizures dental injuries. These findings highlight urgent need programs tailored Riyadh. Incorporating into public health initiatives, 2030, could improve enhance child safety.

Язык: Английский

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Reimagining urban resilience and education hubs using a community-engaged, equity-centered approach

Progress in Disaster Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 100414 - 100414

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland

Medicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 104(11), С. e41821 - e41821

Опубликована: Март 14, 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the mental health of healthcare workers globally. Given critical role these professionals play, understanding prevalence and predictors post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among is crucial for developing targeted interventions. Comprehensive data on PTSD symptoms within this population remain limited. This cross-sectional study surveyed 852 across 4 Polish regions between 2021 2022. Data were collected using Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist–Civilian Version (PCL-C), which was culturally adapted validated respondents. To identify key symptoms, researchers employed various statistical methods: Descriptive Statistics summarized variables (e.g. age, job tenure) to provide an overview distribution sample characteristics. Pearson Correlations examined linear relationships like work experience, severity, ensuring no multicollinearity through variance inflation factor checks. t -Tests Mann–Whitney U tests compared symptom severity demographic professional subgroups, accounting normality Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. And Hierarchical Regression Analysis identified significant predictors, incorporating factors first work-related fear personal health) in a second step. A total 88.1% participants female, 82.6% nurses. overall high, with mean score 37.87. Gender differences significant, women reporting higher scores subscales, including avoidance hyperarousal. Nurses had intrusion other professionals. Fear strongest predictor (β = 0.15, P < .001), explaining 11% final regression model ( R 2 0.11, .001). findings underscore urgent need interventions, particularly nurses, who are disproportionately affected by during pandemic. Predictive models should guide development support programs mitigate long-term psychological impact ensure better preparedness future pandemics. influence outcomes highlights importance protective measures frontline workers.

Язык: Английский

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Artificial Intelligence Assisted Decision-Making in Current and Future Complex Humanitarian Emergencies

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 19

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Public Sector Transformation in Emerging Economies: Factors Affecting Change Adoption in Pakistan

Administrative Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(4), С. 126 - 126

Опубликована: Март 29, 2025

Organizational change remains a significant challenge in developing countries, often hindered by entrenched bureaucratic cultures and resistance to reform. This study investigates the key determinants of acceptance among public sector employees Pakistan, focusing on Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) region. Using survey 320 workers, this research examines employee attitudes toward organizational through multi-conceptual framework that incorporates technical, organizational, environmental factors. Ten influencing factors were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) AMOS. The findings reveal strong positive relationship between nine factors—change management, IT infrastructure, reward systems, technical competency, top management support, legal frameworks, culture, HRM practices—and employees’ willingness accept change. presents robust explanatory model with high predictive power for acceptance. It provides valuable insights into reform dynamics nations offers practical strategies guide successful initiatives.

Язык: Английский

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Healthcare-Associated Infections: The Role of Microbial and Environmental Factors in Infection Control—A Narrative Review

Infectious Diseases and Therapy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Effects of Climate Change on Health and Health Systems: A Systematic Review of Preparedness, Resilience, and Challenges

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 22(2), С. 232 - 232

Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025

Climate change has a significant impact on the population’s health and negatively affects functioning of healthcare systems. Health systems must be operationally prepared to handle challenges posed by environmental change. Resilience is required adapt quickly critical conditions reduce carbon emissions. In this systematic review strategies, for system preparedness resilience are examined address impacts climate change, barriers faced when implementing them. To identify studies, Scopus, PubMed Google Scholar databases were searched three times (from April October 2024, 21 April, 15 June, 9 September) years 2018 using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses) methodology. Specifically, search identified 471 articles, which specified inclusion exclusion criteria (secondary studies with criteria, being in English, etc.) met sixteen (16) studies. According findings reviewed, adaptation strategies focus structural changes, development training programs, surveillance systems, appropriate operational plans. The leader’s ability motivate employees achieve defined goals, continuous evaluation goals interventions, learning from previous disasters play an important role their implementation. Similarly, key policies mitigation include adoption sustainable practices, such as recycling cultural However, lack resources (human, material, financial) increased demand services make it difficult implement strategies. mainly theoretical nature confirmed other It suggested that further research should pursued, leading sustainability formulation policies.

Язык: Английский

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Meteorological and Environmental Drivers of Cardiovascular Health Risk in an Insular Region (Azores)

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 9(1), С. 1 - 24

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025

Some authors share the same opinion that climatic and environmental parameters are strongly linked to health. This study investigates impact of factors on hypertension, cardiovascular circulatory system disease admissions in Faial Hospital. is Azores, an insular region Portugal. With rise global climate variability, understanding local effects public health has become increasingly crucial, particularly regions like Azores. research utilizes epidemiological, meteorological, air quality data from Island, collected 2010 2019, analyze correlation between hospital due diseases variations meteorological (e.g., daily minimum, maximum average temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, thermal amplitude, dew point, total precipitation atmospheric pressure at mean sea level) pollutants nitrogen dioxide, sulfur ozone particulate matter with diameter less than ten micrometers). The uses statistical methods such as time series analysis, weekly percentile intervals, principal component analysis (PCA). These reveal a seasonal pattern related conditions quality. Specifically, higher rates associated increased precipitation, temperature fluctuations during winter months. In contrast, summer shows lower admission corresponding humidity levels. findings show human highly sensitive conditions. highlights need for adaptive healthcare strategies amid changes. insights gained this underscore importance integrating monitoring into planning. Integrating systems crucial facing dual challenges change limited resources. Proactive measures early warning systems, predictive models, awareness campaigns can reduce risks vulnerable populations. By addressing critical knowledge gaps, contributes growing body evidence interconnections climate, quality, health, providing foundation region-specific policies aimed enhancing resilience contribute deeper climate-health relation, offering framework developing enhance face ongoing

Язык: Английский

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Cultural Dynamics in Disaster Management: Exploring Sociocultural Influences on Disaster Response in Malaysia

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 19

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Abstract Objective Disaster management strategies often emphasize technical and structural solutions, overlooking the sociocultural factors that shape community resilience disaster response. In Malaysia, a multiethnic multireligious country frequently affected by floods monsoon storms, cultural beliefs, social networks, traditional practices play pivotal role in shaping preparedness recovery. This study examines how religious cohesion, gender roles, knowledge influence Malaysia. Methods A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 15 stakeholders from diverse ethnic, religious, backgrounds. Participants, represented various groups geographic areas. Their roles included local leaders, government officials, NGO workers, members, providing insights into response policy. Results Religious beliefs serve as both source of potential barrier, attitudes toward preparedness. Community particularly through gotong-royong (mutual aid), plays crucial mobilizing resources support, though it excludes marginalized groups. Gender significantly response, women taking on caregiving responsibilities yet remaining underrepresented decision-making processes. Traditional remains valuable, rural communities, but faces challenges younger generations increasingly rely modern technologies. Conclusions highlights need for culturally sensitive, gender-inclusive, community-driven policies Malaysia.Integrating dimensions formal frameworks can foster more adaptive inclusive strategies. Enhancing participation inclusivity will be key to improving

Язык: Английский

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