The FASEB Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
37(11)
Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2023
Abstract
Trabecular
meshwork
(TM)
cells
are
contractile
and
mechanosensitive,
they
aid
in
maintaining
intraocular
pressure
(IOP)
homeostasis.
Lipids
attributed
to
modulating
TM
contractility,
with
poor
mechanistic
understanding.
In
this
study
using
human
cells,
we
identify
the
mechanosensing
role
of
transcription
factors
sterol
regulatory
element
binding
proteins
(SREBPs)
involved
lipogenesis.
By
constitutively
activating
SREBPs
pharmacologically
inactivating
SREBPs,
have
mechanistically
deciphered
attributes
regulating
properties
TM.
The
pharmacological
inhibition
by
fatostatin
molecular
inactivation
ex
vivo
vivo,
respectively,
results
significant
IOP
lowering.
As
a
proof
concept,
significantly
decreased
responsive
genes
enzymes
lipogenic
pathways
as
well
levels
phospholipid,
cholesterol,
triglyceride.
Further,
show
that
mitigated
actin
polymerization
machinery
stabilization,
ECM
synthesis
secretion.
We
thus
postulate
lowering
lipogenesis
outflow
pathway
can
hold
key
modifying
biomechanics.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Март 8, 2025
Despite
the
tremendous
therapeutic
promise
of
activating
stimulators
interferon
genes
(STING)
enable
to
prime
robust
de
novo
T-cell
responses,
biomechanics-mediated
immune
inhibitory
pathways
hinder
cytotoxicity
T
cells
against
tumor
cells.
Blocking
cancer
cell
evasion
provides
a
feasible
strategy
for
augmenting
STING
activation-mediated
anti-tumor
efficacy.
Here,
we
fabricate
redox-responsive
Methyl-β-cyclodextrin
(MeβCD)-based
supramolecular
polyrotaxanes
(MSPs),
where
amphiphilic
diselenide-bridged
axle
polymer
loads
MeβCD
by
host-guest
interaction
and
end-caping
with
two
near-infrared
(NIR)
fluorescence
probes
IR783.
The
MSPs
self-assemble
agonists
diABZIs
into
nanoparticles
(RDPNs@diABZIs),
which
simultaneous
release
in
redox
microenvironment.
After
released
activate
on
antigen-presenting
(APCs),
responses
are
initiated.
Meanwhile,
depletes
membrane
cholesterol
overcome
cancer-cell
mechanical
softness,
enhances
CTL-mediated
killing
In
female
tumor-bearing
mouse
model,
demonstrate
that
RDPNs@diABZIs
lead
effective
regression
generate
long-term
immunological
memory.
Furthermore,
can
achieve
significant
eradication,
these
mice
remaining
survival
at
least
2
months.
Activation
stimulator
is
promising
initiating
but
authors
report
nanoformulations
augment
overcoming
softness.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Сен. 14, 2022
Cholesterol
is
an
essential
component
of
animal
cells.
Different
regulatory
mechanisms
converge
to
maintain
adequate
levels
this
lipid
because
both
its
deficiency
and
excess
are
unfavorable.
Low
cell
cholesterol
content
promotes
synthesis
uptake
from
circulating
lipoproteins.
In
contrast,
induces
the
efflux
high-density
lipoproteins
(HDL)
their
transport
liver
for
excretion,
a
process
known
as
reverse
transport.
studies
suggest
that
abnormal
HDL
metabolism
hinders
female
fertility.
only
detected
in
substantial
amounts
follicular
fluid
(FF),
size
composition
correlate
with
embryo
quality.
Oocytes
obtain
cumulus
cells
via
gap
junctions
they
cannot
synthesize
de
novo
lack
receptors.
Recent
evidence
has
supported
possibility
FF
play
major
role
taking
up
unesterified
(UC)
oocyte.
Indeed,
genetically
modified
mouse
models
disruptions
transport,
some
which
show
excessive
UC
levels,
exhibit
infertility.
accumulation
can
affect
egg´s
viability,
reported
other
types,
activate
plasma
membrane
structure
activity
proteins.
mice
deficient
receptor
Scavenger
Class
B
Type
I
(SR-B1),
oocytes
impairs
meiosis
arrest
developmental
capacity
egg.
cells,
addition
activates
calcium
channels
dysregulates
death/survival
signaling
pathways,
suggesting
these
may
link
altered
Although
cholesterol,
lipids
general,
usually
not
evaluated
infertile
patients,
one
study
high
women
showing
longer
time
pregnancy
outcome
Based
on
described
above,
we
propose
existence
well-regulated
largely
unexplored
system
homeostasis
controlling
traffic
between
oocytes,
significant
implications
Hypertension,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
80(4), С. 757 - 770
Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2023
Vascular
endothelium
and
smooth
muscle
work
together
to
keep
the
balance
of
vasomotor
tone
jointly
maintain
vascular
homeostasis.
Ca2+-permeable
ion
channel
TRPV4
(transient
receptor
potential
vanilloid
family
member
4)
in
endothelial
cells
regulates
endothelium-dependent
vasodilation
contraction
various
states.
However,
how
cell
(TRPV4SMC)
contributes
function
blood
pressure
regulation
physiological
pathologically
obese
condition
has
not
been
fully
studied.We
generated
TRPV4-deficient
mice
developed
diet-induced
model
analyzed
role
TRPV4SMC
intracellular
Ca2+
([Ca2+]i)
vasoconstriction.
Vasomotor
changes
mouse
mesenteric
artery
were
measured
by
wire,
myography.
[Ca2+]i
fluo-4
staining.
Blood
was
recorded
telemetric
device.Vascular
played
different
roles
regulating
than
due
their
features
regulation.
Loss
attenuated
U46619-
phenylephrine-induced
contraction,
suggesting
its
involvement
contractility.
Mesenteric
arteries
from
showed
SMC
hyperplasia,
an
increased
level
TRPV4SMC.
did
influence
development
obesity
but
protected
obesity-induced
vasoconstriction
hypertension.
In
deficient
TRPV4,
SMCs
F-actin
polymerization
RhoA
dephosphorylation
under
contractile
stimuli.
Moreover,
SMC-dependent
inhibited
human
resistance
with
inhibitor
application.Our
data
identify
as
a
regulator
both
states
mice.
ontogeny
hypertension
induced
over-expression
artery.
Cells,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(12), С. 1654 - 1654
Опубликована: Июнь 17, 2023
The
transient
receptor
potential
vanilloid
4
(TRPV4)
channel
is
a
non-selective
cation
that
mostly
permeable
to
calcium
(Ca2+),
which
participates
in
intracellular
Ca2+
handling
cardiac
cells.
It
widely
expressed
through
the
body
and
activated
by
large
spectrum
of
physicochemical
stimuli,
conferring
it
role
variety
sensorial
physiological
functions.
Within
cardiovascular
system,
TRPV4
expression
reported
cardiomyocytes,
endothelial
cells
(ECs)
smooth
muscle
(SMCs),
where
modulates
mitochondrial
activity,
homeostasis,
cardiomyocytes
electrical
activity
contractility,
embryonic
development
fibroblast
proliferation,
as
well
vascular
permeability,
dilatation
constriction.
On
other
hand,
channels
participate
several
pathological
processes
such
fibrosis,
hypertrophy,
ischemia-reperfusion
injuries,
heart
failure,
myocardial
infarction
arrhythmia.
In
this
manuscript,
we
provide
an
overview
implications
physiology
discuss
therapeutic
target
against
diseases.
AJP Cell Physiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
327(2), С. C403 - C414
Опубликована: Июнь 17, 2024
Aqueous
humor
drainage
from
the
anterior
eye
determines
intraocular
pressure
(IOP)
under
homeostatic
and
pathological
conditions.
Swelling
of
trabecular
meshwork
(TM)
alters
its
flow
resistance
but
mechanisms
that
sense
transduce
osmotic
gradients
remain
poorly
understood.
We
investigated
TM
osmotransduction
role
in
calcium
chloride
homeostasis
using
molecular
analyses,
optical
imaging,
electrophysiology.
Anisosmotic
conditions
elicited
proportional
changes
cell
volume,
with
swelling,
not
shrinking,
evoking
elevations
intracellular
concentration
[Ca
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2024
The
purpose
of
this
review
is
to
evaluate
the
role
cholesterol
in
regulating
mechanosensitive
ion
channels.
Ion
channels
discussed
are
sensitive
two
types
mechanical
signals,
fluid
shear
stress
and/or
membrane
stretch.
Cholesterol
regulates
primarily
ways:
1)
indirectly
through
localizing
into
cholesterol-rich
domains
where
they
interact
with
accessory
proteins
2)
direct
binding
channel
at
specified
putative
sites.
may
also
regulate
function
via
changes
biophysical
properties
bilayer.
Changes
affect
both
mechanosensitivity
and
basal
function.
We
focus
on
four
Piezo,
Kir2,
TRPV4,
VRAC
Piezo
were
shown
be
regulated
by
auxiliary
that
enhance
high
domains.
mechanism
was
Kir2.1
TRPV4
inhibits
Finally,
regulation
attributed
physical
lipid
Additional
studies
should
performed
determine
physiological
implications
these
sterol
effects
complex
cellular
environments.