Mechanics of Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
195, С. 105031 - 105031
Опубликована: Май 13, 2024
Soft
robots
and
sensor/actuator
systems
are
often
based
on
bioinspired
designs
to
leverage
nature
patterns.
Specifically,
pillar-shaped
sensors
useful
for
human
activity
monitoring,
locomotion
of
soft
or
treatment
cardiovascular
diseases.
If
electric
magnetic
particles
added
in
the
manufacturing
process,
these
structures
can
be
tuned
through
remote
fields
attain
a
specific
mechanical
behaviour.
This
promising
technique
has
direct
applications
high-impact
such
as
bioengineering,
sensor
designing.
Filament-shaped
smart
send
electrical
signals
when
subjected
an
external
stimulus
provide
response
controllable
field
is
applied
broadening
their
possibilities
action.
As
efficient
design
highly
challenging,
developing
technical
tool
with
low
computational
cost
help
throughout
layout
processes
(i.e.
inverse
engineering)
pivotal.
Theoretical
modelling
kinematics
dynamics
wire-shaped
structure
under
action
first
step
methodology
designing
efficient,
understandable
time-consuming
way.
The
event
deformation
after
receiving
before
sending
corresponding
output
signal
key
conceptualisation
process
sensors.
work
intends
give
insight
into
deformable
component
without
addressing
coupling
its
causes
and,
hence,
general
framework
serve
basis
multiphysics
formulations
design.
Advanced Engineering Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
25(21)
Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2023
Stimuli‐responsive
polymers
(SRPs)
are
special
types
of
soft
materials,
which
have
been
extensively
used
for
developing
flexible
actuators,
robots,
wearable
devices,
sensors,
self‐expanding
structures,
and
biomedical
thanks
to
their
ability
change
shapes
functional
properties
in
response
external
stimuli
including
light,
humidity,
heat,
pH,
electric
field,
solvent,
magnetic
field
or
combinations
two
more
these
stimuli.
In
recent
years,
additive
manufacturing
(AM)
aka
3D
printing
technology
SRPs,
also
known
as
4D
printing,
has
gained
phenomenal
attention
different
engineering
fields,
its
unique
develop
complex,
personalized,
innovative
undergo
twisting,
elongating,
swelling,
rolling,
shrinking,
bending,
spiraling,
other
complex
morphological
transformations.
Herein,
an
effort
made
provide
insightful
information
about
the
AM
techniques,
type
applications
including,
but
not
limited
tissue
engineering,
bionics,
construction,
smart
textiles.
This
article
incorporates
current
challenges
prospects,
hoping
basis
utilization
this
fields.
It
is
expected
that
amalgamation
with
SRPs
would
unparalleled
advantages
arenas.
Advanced Engineering Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
25(16)
Опубликована: Май 11, 2023
The
magnetorheological
elastomers
(MREs)
are
novel
multifunctional
materials
wherein
their
viscoelastic
properties
can
be
varied
instantly
under
an
application
of
applied
magnetic
field.
Due
to
field‐dependent
stiffness
and
damping
properties,
MREs
widely
used
in
the
development
design
MRE‐based
adaptive
vibration
isolators
absorbers
also
biomedical
engineering.
Moreover,
due
inherent
magnetostriction
effect
have
enormous
potential
for
soft
actuators.
dynamic
behavior
is
affected
by
various
material
parameters
(e.g.,
matrix
particle
types,
concentration,
additives)
as
well
mechanical
loading
frequency,
amplitude,
temperature,
flux
density).
Understanding
predicting
on
response
paramount
importance
structures
systems.
This
review
paper
mainly
aims
provide
a
comprehensive
study
constitutive
models
predict
nonlinear
magnetomechanical
MREs.
Particular
emphasis
paid
physics‐based
including
continuum‐
microstructure‐based
models.
phenomenological
describing
magnetoviscoelastic
temperature
such
properly
addressed.
Mechanics of Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
184, С. 104742 - 104742
Опубликована: Июль 6, 2023
The
complex
magneto-mechanical
coupling
that
governs
the
material
response
of
magnetorheological
elastomers
(MREs)
requires
computational
tools
to
assist
design
process.
Computational
models
are
usually
based
on
finite
element
frameworks
often
simplify
and
idealise
magnetic
source
associated
boundary
conditions
(BCs).
However,
these
simplifications
may
lead
important
disagreement
between
actual
behaviour
modelled
one,
even
at
qualitative
level.
In
this
work,
we
provide
a
comprehensive
study
influence
BCs
demonstrate
importance
considering
them
in
overall
material-structure
modelling
strategy.
To
end,
implement
framework
model
soft-
hard-magnetic
MREs
under
fields
generated
by
an
idealised
far-field
uniform
source,
permanent
magnet,
coil
system,
electromagnet
with
two
iron
poles.
results
unveil
remarkable
heterogeneities
computed
local
magnetostriction
depending
setup
used.
A
detailed
discussion
structural
contributions
provides
robust,
rigorous
more
importantly
necessary
route
for
future
works.
Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
186, С. 105602 - 105602
Опубликована: Март 12, 2024
Configurational
mechanics
offers
a
framework
for
quantifying
the
tendency
of
defects
to
alter
material
configuration.
When
applied
fracture
mechanics,
configurational
forces
can
be
used
quantify
propensity
cracks
propagate.
An
alternative,
well-established
approach
involves
analytical
solutions
crack
tip
displacement
fields.
However,
these
typically
apply
limited
range
constitutive
behaviors
and
oftentimes
linear
small
strain
regime.
The
ease
calculating
in
numerical
Finite
Element
implementation,
along
with
their
applicability
soft
at
large
strains,
motivates
study
performance
as
standalone
framework.
In
contrast
majority
works
that
remain
theoretical
numerical,
our
includes
robust
experimental
finite
strains.
We
report
tensile
experiments
on
elastomer
pre-cuts
ante
initiation.
first
attempt
J-integral
via
forces,
we
explore
elastic
Pacman-shaped
domains
reproduce
vicinity.
Then,
implement
entire
boundary
value
problem
three-dimensional
simulations
replicate
empirical
deformation
samples.
Subsequently,
results
are
benchmarked
against
estimations
obtained
through
bespoke
solution.
With
successful
validation
force
method
aim
establish
pipeline
calculation
manner
circumventing
need
close-form
solutions.
Smart Materials and Structures,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
33(4), С. 043001 - 043001
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2024
Abstract
Hard-magnetic
soft
materials
(hMSMs)
are
smart
composites
that
consist
of
a
mechanically
polymer
matrix
impregnated
with
hard
magnetic
filler
particles.
This
dual-phase
composition
renders
them
exceptional
magneto-mechanical
properties
allow
to
undergo
large
reversible
deformations
under
the
influence
external
fields.
Over
last
decade,
hMSMs
have
found
extensive
applications
in
robotics,
adaptive
structures,
and
biomedical
devices.
However,
despite
their
widespread
utility,
they
pose
considerable
challenges
fabrication
characterization
owing
multi-phase
nature,
miniature
length
scales,
nonlinear
material
behavior.
Although
noteworthy
attempts
been
made
understand
coupled
rudimentary
concepts
inter-phase
interactions
give
rise
mechanical
nonlinearity
remain
insufficiently
understood,
this
impedes
further
advancements.
holistic
review
addresses
these
standalone
bridges
gaps
by
providing
thorough
examination
myriad
techniques,
applications,
experimental,
modeling
approaches.
Specifically,
presents
wide
spectrum
ranging
from
traditional
molding
cutting-edge
four-dimensional
printing,
unbounded
prospects
diverse
fields
research.
The
covers
various
approaches,
including
continuum
frameworks
encompassing
phenomenological
homogenization
models,
as
well
microstructural
models.
Additionally,
it
emerging
techniques
like
machine
learning-based
context
hMSMs.
Finally,
expansive
landscape
promising
systems
is
provided
for
better
understanding
prospective
International Journal of Engineering Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
195, С. 104008 - 104008
Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2023
Soft
dielectric
elastomers
respond
to
electric
stimuli
by
undergoing
large
deformations
and
changes
in
their
material
properties.
The
actuation
with
deformable
electrodes
attached
the
originates
Coulomb
dipole
forces
that
convert
field
into
a
mechanical
response.
Applications
at
can
entail
crack
onset
propagation.
Within
this
context,
response
of
soft
polymer
an
applied
may
serve
influence
fracture
behavior
such
materials,
potentially
enhancing
it.
Here
we
explore
performance
ultra-soft
elastomer.
To
do
so,
conduct
tensile
tests
while
applying
electrical
on
samples
pre-cuts.
Additionally,
examine
elastomer
filled
piezoelectric
BaTiO3
particles
ameliorate
beyond
limits
observed
unfilled
material.
In
conjunction
experiments,
employ
bespoke
phase-field
model
analyze
stress
triaxiality
near
tip.
results
indicate
induces
beneficial
tip
blunting
de-concentration,
toughness
up
125
%
delaying
Our
work
provides
route
for
applications
require
improved
properties
or,
more
broadly,
modulation
behavior.