Brain Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(4), С. 400 - 400
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2025
Neuroplasticity, the ability of nervous system to adapt structurally and functionally in response environmental interactions injuries, is a cornerstone recovery central (CNS) peripheral systems (PNS). This review explores mechanisms underlying neuroplasticity, focusing on dynamic roles cellular molecular processes from injuries. Key players, including Schwann cells, oligodendrocytes, neural stem are highlighted for their contributions nerve repair, myelination, regeneration. Advances therapeutic interventions, such as electrical stimulation, bioluminescent optogenetics, innovative grafting techniques, discussed alongside potential enhance functional outcomes. The underpinnings plasticity, involving synaptic remodeling, homeostatic mechanisms, activity-dependent regulation gene expression, elucidated illustrate role learning, memory, injury repair. Integrating emerging technologies approaches with foundational understanding neuroplasticity offers pathway toward more effective strategies restoring functionality after injury.
Язык: Английский