Molecules, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 30(10), С. 2225 - 2225
Опубликована: Май 20, 2025
Single-ring aromatic compounds including BTX (benzene, toluene, xylene) serve as essential building blocks for high-performance fuels and specialty chemicals, with extensive applications spanning polymer synthesis, pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation fuel formulation. Current industrial production predominantly relies on non-renewable petrochemical feedstocks, posing the dual challenges of resource depletion environmental sustainability. The catalytic hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) lignin-derived phenolic substrates emerges a technologically viable pathway sustainable hydrocarbon offering critical opportunities lignin valorization biorefinery advancement. This article reviews relevant research conversion compounds’ HDO to benzene hydrocarbons, systematically categorizing summarizing different types catalysts their reaction mechanisms. Furthermore, we propose strategic framework addressing current technical bottlenecks, highlighting necessity synergistic development robust heterogeneous tailored active sites energy-efficient process engineering achieve scalable biomass systems.
Язык: Английский