Process Safety and Environmental Protection,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
181, С. 480 - 492
Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2023
Real-time
pipeline
monitoring
is
important
for
the
safe
transportation
of
captured
CO2.
A
dynamic
modeling
method,
which
one
methods,
can
provide
reliable
diagnostic
results
various
anomalies.
In
anomalies
are
detected
by
comparing
predictions
and
observations
variables.
However,
licensing
costs
associated
with
use
flow
simulators
that
provides
high.
this
study,
we
developed
a
real-time
deep-learning-based
method
save
cost
simulators.
The
obtained
using
deep-learning
models
where
simulator
required
only
in
training
step.
Two
improvements
were
made
to
enhance
both
prediction
anomaly
detection
accuracies.
First,
accuracy
variables
be
improved
considering
delay
time
interval
between
inlet
outlet
points
pairing
input
output
data.
Second,
also
conditionally
choosing
based
on
normal
operation
ranges
observations.
As
part
field
demonstration,
proposed
was
applied
CO2
transport
located
Donghae-1
gas
field.
showed
more
than
25%.
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(4), С. 675 - 675
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024
The
leak
of
hydrocarbon-carrying
pipelines
represents
a
serious
incident,
and
if
it
is
in
gas
line,
the
economic
exposure
would
be
significant
due
to
high
cost
lost
or
deferred
hydrocarbon
production.
In
addition,
leakage
could
pose
risks
human
life,
have
an
impact
on
environment,
cause
image
loss
for
operating
company.
Pipelines
are
designed
operate
at
full
capacity
under
steady-state
flow
conditions.
Normal
operations
may
involve
day-to-day
transients
such
as
pumps,
valves,
changes
production/delivery
rates.
basic
detection
problem
distinguish
between
normal
operational
occurrence
non-typical
process
conditions
that
indicate
leak.
To
date,
industry
has
concentrated
single-phase
flow,
primarily
oil,
gas,
ethylene.
application
leak-monitoring
system
particular
pipeline
depends
environmental
issues,
regulatory
imperatives,
prevention
company,
safety
policy
rather
than
pipe
size
configuration.
This
paper
provides
review
recommended
guidance
subsea
context
integrity
management.
also
presents
capability
various
techniques
can
used
offer
roadmap
potential
users
systems.
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(22), С. 10339 - 10339
Опубликована: Ноя. 10, 2024
Pipeline
leakage
represents
a
critical
challenge
in
smart
cities
and
various
industries,
leading
to
severe
economic,
environmental,
safety
consequences.
Early
detection
of
leaks
is
essential
for
overcoming
these
risks
ensuring
the
safe
operation
pipeline
systems.
In
this
study,
hybrid
convolutional
neural
network–long
short-term
memory
(CNN-LSTM)
model
leak
that
uses
acoustic
emission
signals
was
designed.
model,
are
initially
preprocessed
using
Savitzky–Golay
filter
reduce
noise.
The
filtered
input
into
where
spatial
features
extracted
CNN.
then
passed
an
LSTM
network,
which
extracts
temporal
from
signals.
Based
on
features,
presence
or
absence
determined.
performance
proposed
compared
with
two
alternative
approaches:
method
employs
combined
time
domain
bidirectional
gated
recurrent
unit
model.
approach
demonstrated
superior
performance,
as
evidenced
by
lower
validation
loss,
higher
accuracy,
enhanced
confusion
matrices,
improved
t-distributed
stochastic
neighbor
embedding
plots
other
models
when
tested
industrial
data.
findings
indicate
more
effective
accurately
detecting
leaks,
offering
promising
solution
enhancing
safety.
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(6), С. 1029 - 1029
Опубликована: Март 14, 2024
Remote
sensing
detection
of
natural
gas
leaks
remains
challenging
when
using
ground
vegetation
stress
to
detect
underground
pipeline
leaks.
Other
stressors
may
co-present
and
complicate
leak
detection.
This
study
explores
the
feasibility
identifying
distinguishing
gas-induced
from
other
stresses
by
analyzing
hyperspectral
reflectance
vegetation.
The
effectiveness
this
discrimination
is
assessed
across
three
distinct
spectral
ranges
(VNIR,
SWIR,
Full
spectra).
Greenhouse
experiments
subjected
plant
species
controlled
environmental
stressors,
including
leakage,
salinity
impact,
heavy-metal
contamination,
drought
exposure.
Spectral
curves
obtained
underwent
preprocessing
techniques
such
as
standard
normal
variate,
first-order
derivative,
second-order
derivative.
Principal
component
analysis
was
then
employed
reduce
dimensionality
in
feature
space,
facilitating
input
for
linear/quadratic
discriminant
(LDA/QDA)
identify
discriminate
Results
demonstrate
an
average
accuracy
80%
gas-stressed
plants
unstressed
ones
LDA.
Gas
leakage
can
be
discriminated
scenarios
involving
a
single
distracting
stressor
with
ranging
76.4%
84.6%,
treatment
proving
most
successful.
Notably,
derivative
processing
VNIR
spectra
yields
highest
Process Safety and Environmental Protection,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
181, С. 480 - 492
Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2023
Real-time
pipeline
monitoring
is
important
for
the
safe
transportation
of
captured
CO2.
A
dynamic
modeling
method,
which
one
methods,
can
provide
reliable
diagnostic
results
various
anomalies.
In
anomalies
are
detected
by
comparing
predictions
and
observations
variables.
However,
licensing
costs
associated
with
use
flow
simulators
that
provides
high.
this
study,
we
developed
a
real-time
deep-learning-based
method
save
cost
simulators.
The
obtained
using
deep-learning
models
where
simulator
required
only
in
training
step.
Two
improvements
were
made
to
enhance
both
prediction
anomaly
detection
accuracies.
First,
accuracy
variables
be
improved
considering
delay
time
interval
between
inlet
outlet
points
pairing
input
output
data.
Second,
also
conditionally
choosing
based
on
normal
operation
ranges
observations.
As
part
field
demonstration,
proposed
was
applied
CO2
transport
located
Donghae-1
gas
field.
showed
more
than
25%.