Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 15
Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2023
AbstractBetween
2013
and
2019
the
suicide
rate
for
African
American
young
persons
15–24
years
of
age
rose
by
47%
males
59%
females.
Presently,
little
is
known
about
factors
that
contribute
to
suicidal
behavior
Americans
in
late
adolescence
emerging
adulthood.
However,
considering
coinciding
increase
high
potency
marijuana
use
among
literature
suggesting
a
potential
link
between
behavior,
we
examined
early
onset
as
risk
factor
ideation.
The
sample
included
221African
students
(70%
female
Mage
=
20.3,
SD
1.97)
attending
an
HBCU
2020.
We
employed
multivariable
logistic
regression
analysis
ideation
outcome
variable
explanatory
variable,
while
controlling
demographic
mental
health
treatment
status.
Approximately
19%
reported
Early
was
28%
students.
Compared
who
never
used
marijuana,
users
were
three
times
likely
report
(AOR
3.33,
95%
CI
1.06–10.44).
In
conclusion,
may
place
at
increased
Marijuana
be
important
malleable
can
targeted
prevention
interventions
designed
college
More
research
warranted.Keywords:
usesuicidal
ideationsuicideAfrican
Americanemerging
adults
Additional
informationFundingThis
study
supported
Faculty
Development
Award
from
Center
Teaching
Learning
Norfolk
State
University.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(6), С. 5251 - 5251
Опубликована: Март 9, 2023
Cannabis
is
the
most
used
drug
of
abuse
worldwide.
It
well
established
that
abundant
phytocannabinoids
in
this
plant
are
Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
(THC)
and
cannabidiol
(CBD).
These
two
compounds
have
remarkably
similar
chemical
structures
yet
vastly
different
effects
brain.
By
binding
to
same
receptors,
THC
psychoactive,
while
CBD
has
anxiolytic
antipsychotic
properties.
Lately,
a
variety
hemp-based
products,
including
THC,
become
widely
available
food
health
industry,
medical
recreational
use
cannabis
been
legalized
many
states/countries.
As
result,
people,
youths,
consuming
because
it
considered
“safe”.
An
extensive
literature
exists
evaluating
harmful
both
adults
adolescents,
but
little
known
about
long-term
exposure,
especially
adolescence.
The
aim
review
collect
preclinical
clinical
evidence
cannabidiol.
Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
25(1), С. 50 - 63
Опубликована: Июль 10, 2023
The
increasing
prevalence
and
burden
of
suicide
have
led
to
numerous
studies
identify
its
risk
factors.
Cannabis
is
the
most
common
illicit
substance
detected
in
victims’
toxicology
tests.
This
study
aims
appraise
systematic
reviews
investigating
suicidality
after
using
cannabis
cannabinoids.
Seven
databases
two
registries
were
searched
without
restrictions
for
effects
on
suicidality.
AMSTAR-2
was
used
quality
assessment
corrected
covered
area
citation
matrix
determine
overlap.
Twenty-five
included,
which
24
recreational
use
one
therapeutic
use.
Only
three
reported
no
effect
or
inconsistent
results.
Evidence
generally
showed
a
positive
association
between
suicidal
ideation
attempt
among
general
population,
military
veterans,
bipolar
major
depression
patients.
A
bidirectional
causal
also
mentioned.
Moreover,
younger
age
initiation,
long-term
use,
heavy
consumption
be
associated
with
even
worse
outcomes.
On
contrary,
current
evidence
indicates
that
safe.
In
conclusion,
literature
supports
cannabis-suicidality
but
considers
cannabidiol
safe
treatment.
Further
quantitative
interventional
approaches
are
recommended.
Indian Journal of Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
67(3), С. 283 - 302
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Background:
Cannabis
has
been
associated
with
psychopathology
since
ancient
times,
but
controversies
continue
despite
important
advances
in
the
field.
This
article
is
fourth
one
our
decadal
series
of
review
articles
that
have
providing
an
update
snapshot
meandering
journey
research
findings
this
area.
Aims:
narrative
a
comprehensive
literature
search
over
past
10
years
aims
to
provide
and
current
understanding,
while
raising
unanswered
questions
for
future,
focusing
on
following
areas:
(a)
nosological
changes
cannabis-related
psychiatric
syndromes;
(b)
newer
category
synthetic
cannabinoids;
(c)
cannabis
withdrawal
syndrome);
(d)
psychosis;
(e)
mood
disorders;
(f)
suicidality;
(g)
prenatal
use
offspring;
(h)
effect
recent
liberal
policy
overhaul
control
certain
countries/areas
adverse
outcomes;
(i)
cognition;
(j)
cannabis,
psychopathology,
genetics.
Methods:
The
data
strategies
involved
combination
electronic
databases
manual
hand-searching
relevant
publications
cross-references
using
selected
terms.
primary
focused
Medline
PubMed
Central
extended
such
as
Google
Scholar,
PsychINFO,
Scopus,
Ovid
specific
sections.
Key
references
identified
through
searches
provided
additional
material.
Inclusion
criteria
spanned
studies
published
between
January
2014
June
2024,
more
emphasis
placed
(post-2020)
ensuring
historical
coverage.
Results:
aimed
be
comprehensive,
including
broad
range
without
strict
methodological
exclusions.
Strengths
limitations
cited
are
discussed
when
applicable,
maintaining
consistency
three
prior
reviews.
We
syndromes,
human
(rather
than
animal)
studies,
applied
basic)
research.
only
reference
not
entire
area
because
would
beyond
scope
article.
There
updates
all
areas
covered.
syndromal
entities
ICD-11,
which
also
includes
cannabinoids
first
time.
syndrome
better
characterized.
association
psychosis
robustly
established
especially
very
high-potency
vulnerable
populations,
particularly
young
people.
Work
progress
elucidating
causal
mechanisms.
links
disorders
well
suicidality
cognitive
impairment
characterized,
though
remain.
Recent
liberalizing
policies
produced
accidental
(with
deleterious
effects
offspring)
later
(mixed
findings,
documented
increase
emergency
visits
related
use).
will
require
active
monitoring
new
data.
Conclusion:
field
continues
collect
settle
some
old
questions,
address
view
wide
worldwide
its
implications
public
health.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 26, 2025
AbstractBackground:
Suicide
rates
continue
to
rise,
especially
among
young
people,
and
is
considered
one
of
the
world's
leading
causes
death.
Suicidal
ideation
represents
a
significant
risk
factor
for
mortality,
particularly
cannabis
users.
Aim:
The
primary
objective
this
study
evaluate
suicide
students,
those
who
use
cannabis.
Methods:In
quantitative
study,
we
utilized
M.I.N.I.
questionnaire
gather
data
on
mental
disorders,
including
suicidal
risk.
was
administered
students
at
Abdelmalek
Essaâdi
University
campus
in
Tetouan,
with
an
average
age
21,
which
52.56%
were
female.
Along
questionnaire,
included
background
that
collected
socio-demographic
information,
history
psychoactive
substance
use,
family
background,
early
childhood
experiences
identify
factors
associated
each
disorder
under
investigation.
Results:
In
sample
1191
322
number
presenting
prevalence
27.03%,
41.7%
are
Conclusions:
line
previous
studies,
can
lead
thoughts
behaviors.
