Enhancing Medical Image Denoising with Innovative Teacher–Student Model-Based Approaches for Precision Diagnostics
Sensors,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
23(23), С. 9502 - 9502
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2023
The
realm
of
medical
imaging
is
a
critical
frontier
in
precision
diagnostics,
where
the
clarity
image
paramount.
Despite
advancements
technology,
noise
remains
pervasive
challenge
that
can
obscure
crucial
details
and
impede
accurate
diagnoses.
Addressing
this,
we
introduce
novel
teacher–student
network
model
leverages
potency
our
bespoke
NoiseContextNet
Block
to
discern
mitigate
with
unprecedented
precision.
This
innovation
coupled
an
iterative
pruning
technique
aimed
at
refining
for
heightened
computational
efficiency
without
compromising
fidelity
denoising.
We
substantiate
superiority
effectiveness
approach
through
comprehensive
suite
experiments,
showcasing
significant
qualitative
enhancements
across
multitude
modalities.
visual
results
from
vast
array
tests
firmly
establish
method’s
dominance
producing
clearer,
more
reliable
images
diagnostic
purposes,
thereby
setting
new
benchmark
Язык: Английский
CFATransUnet: Channel-wise cross fusion attention and transformer for 2D medical image segmentation
Computers in Biology and Medicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
168, С. 107803 - 107803
Опубликована: Дек. 4, 2023
Язык: Английский
Facial Recognition Algorithms: A Systematic Literature Review
Journal of Imaging,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(2), С. 58 - 58
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2025
This
systematic
literature
review
aims
to
understand
new
developments
and
challenges
in
facial
recognition
technology.
will
provide
an
understanding
of
the
system
principles,
performance
metrics,
applications
technology
various
fields
such
as
health,
society,
security
from
academic
publications,
conferences,
industry
news.
A
comprehensive
approach
was
adopted
technologies.
It
emphasizes
most
important
techniques
algorithm
development,
examines
explores
their
fields.
The
mainly
recent
development
deep
learning
techniques,
especially
CNNs,
which
greatly
improved
accuracy
efficiency
systems.
findings
reveal
that
there
has
been
a
noticeable
evolution
technology,
with
current
use
techniques.
Nevertheless,
it
highlights
challenges,
including
privacy
concerns,
ethical
dilemmas,
biases
These
factors
highlight
necessity
using
regulated
manner.
In
conclusion,
paper
proposes
several
future
research
directions
establish
reliability
systems
reduce
while
building
user
confidence.
considerations
are
key
responsibly
advancing
by
ensuring
practices
safeguarding
privacy.
Язык: Английский
YOLO-TARC: YOLOv10 with Token Attention and Residual Convolution for Small Void Detection in Root Canal X-Ray Images
Sensors,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
25(10), С. 3036 - 3036
Опубликована: Май 12, 2025
The
detection
of
small
voids
or
defects
in
X-ray
images
tooth
root
canals
still
faces
challenges.
To
address
the
issue,
this
paper
proposes
an
improved
YOLOv10
that
combines
Token
Attention
with
Residual
Convolution
(ResConv),
termed
YOLO-TARC.
overcome
limitations
existing
deep
learning
models
effectively
retaining
key
features
objects
and
their
insufficient
focusing
capabilities,
we
introduce
three
improvements.
First,
ResConv
is
designed
to
ensure
transmission
discriminative
during
feature
propagation,
leveraging
ability
residual
connections
transmit
information
from
one
layer
next.
Second,
tackle
issue
weak
capabilities
on
targets,
a
module
introduced
before
third
object
head.
By
tokenizing
maps
enhancing
local
focusing,
it
enables
model
pay
closer
attention
targets.
Additionally,
optimize
training
process,
bounding
box
loss
function
adopted
achieve
faster
more
accurate
predictions.
YOLO-TARC
simultaneously
enhances
retain
detailed
targets
improves
thereby
increasing
accuracy.
Experimental
results
private
canal
image
dataset
demonstrate
outperforms
other
state-of-the-art
models,
achieving
7.5%
improvement
80.8%
mAP50
6.2%
increase
80.0%
Recall.
can
contribute
efficient
objective
postoperative
evaluation
treatments.
Язык: Английский
MRMS-CNNFormer: A Novel Framework for Predicting the Biochemical Recurrence of Prostate Cancer on Multi-Sequence MRI
Bioengineering,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12(5), С. 538 - 538
Опубликована: Май 16, 2025
Accurate
preoperative
prediction
of
biochemical
recurrence
(BCR)
in
prostate
cancer
(PCa)
is
essential
for
treatment
optimization,
and
demands
an
explicit
focus
on
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
To
address
this,
we
developed
MRMS-CNNFormer,
innovative
framework
integrating
2D
multi-region
(intratumoral,
peritumoral,
periprostatic)
multi-sequence
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI)
images
(T2-weighted
with
fat
suppression
(T2WI-FS)
diffusion-weighted
(DWI))
clinical
characteristics.
The
utilizes
a
CNN-based
encoder
feature
extraction,
followed
by
transformer-based
multi-modal
integration,
ultimately
employs
fully
connected
(FC)
layer
final
BCR
prediction.
In
this
multi-center
study
(46
BCR-positive
cases,
186
BCR-negative
cases),
patients
from
centers
A
B
were
allocated
to
training
(n
=
146)
validation
36)
sets,
while
center
C
50)
formed
the
external
test
set.
MRI-based
model
demonstrated
superior
performance
(AUC,
0.825;
95%
CI,
0.808–0.852)
compared
single-region
models.
integration
data
further
enhanced
model’s
predictive
capability
(AUC
0.835;
0.818–0.869),
significantly
outperforming
alone
0.612;
0.574–0.646).
MRMS-CNNFormer
provides
robust,
non-invasive
approach
prediction,
offering
valuable
insights
personalized
planning
decision
making
PCa
management.
Язык: Английский
An Improved Rotating Box Detection Model for Litchi Detection in Natural Dense Orchards
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(1), С. 95 - 95
Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2023
Accurate
litchi
identification
is
of
great
significance
for
orchard
yield
estimations.
Litchi
in
natural
scenes
have
large
differences
scale
and
are
occluded
by
leaves,
reducing
the
accuracy
detection
models.
Adopting
traditional
horizontal
bounding
boxes
will
introduce
a
amount
background
overlap
with
adjacent
frames,
resulting
reduced
accuracy.
Therefore,
this
study
innovatively
introduces
use
rotation
box
model
to
explore
its
capabilities
scenarios
occlusion
small
targets.
First,
dataset
on
constructed.
Secondly,
three
improvement
modules
based
YOLOv8n
proposed:
transformer
module
introduced
after
C2f
eighth
layer
backbone
network,
an
ECA
attention
added
neck
network
improve
feature
extraction
160
×
head
enhance
target
detection.
The
test
results
show
that,
compared
model,
proposed
improves
precision
rate,
recall
mAP
11.7%,
5.4%,
7.3%,
respectively.
In
addition,
four
state-of-the-art
mainstream
networks,
namely,
MobileNetv3-small,
MobileNetv3-large,
ShuffleNetv2,
GhostNet,
studied
comparison
performance
model.
article
exhibits
better
dataset,
precision,
recall,
reaching
84.6%,
68.6%,
79.4%,
This
research
can
provide
reference
estimations
complex
environments.
Язык: Английский
STIRNet: A Spatio-Temporal Network for Air Formation Targets Intention Recognition
IEEE Access,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12, С. 44998 - 45010
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Air
formation
combat
is
a
common
style
of
air
combat,
which
demonstrates
high
degree
flexibility
and
strategic
value
in
complex
battlefield
environments.The
activity
state
the
result
intertwining
time
domain
domain,
requires
accurate
execution
tactical
processes
axis
skillful
deployment
forces
three-dimensional
space.Therefore,
target
intention
recognition
challenging
task
that
an
in-depth
understanding
dynamically
changing
behavioral
patterns
formation.To
address
this
problem,
paper
proposes
STIRNet
(Spatio-Temporal
Intention
Recognition
Network)
model,
abstracts
as
spatial
graph
structure
composed
vehicle
nodes
combines
its
temporal
data
evolving
over
time.The
model
autonomously
adjusts
attention
to
different
moments
locations
through
spatio-temporal
mechanism,
focusing
on
important
features
are
crucial
for
recognizing
formation;
simultaneously
captures
integrates
feature
information
both
dimensions
spatiotemporal
convolutional
operation,
effectively
solves
deficiencies
traditional
methods
dealing
with
dependency
relationships.The
experimental
results
show
proposed
improves
accuracy
targets,
great
command
decision-making
situation
assessment.
Язык: Английский