Forests,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(9), С. 1712 - 1712
Опубликована: Авг. 25, 2023
Extreme
weather
events
often
cause
canopy
disturbance
and
litter
deposition.
To
study
the
CO2-fixing
bacterial
response
to
forest
damage,
we
simulated
damage
caused
by
extreme
with
four
different
treatments:
control
(CN),
trimming
+
removal
of
branches
leaves
debris
(TR),
retaining
(TD),
undamaged
transplantation
(UD).
We
used
cbbL
gene,
which
encodes
ribulose-1,5-biphosphate
carboxylase/oxygenase
(RubisCO),
for
Miseq
sequencing
analyze
dynamics
community
composition
soil
bacteria
five
consecutive
years
after
damage.
Double
treatments
litterfall
inputs
(TD)
facilitate
restoration
better
than
single
(TR
or
UD).
Most
are
facultative
autotrophic
bacteria,
Nitrosospira,
Streptomyces,
Saccharomonospora
main
carbon-fixing
microorganisms,
have
significant
differences
during
damaged
canopy.
The
ecosystem
lasted
4–5
years.
Rainfall
pH
showed
a
negative
correlation
most
communities.
This
provides
theoretical
basis
improving
carbon
sequestration
capacity
also
guidance
management.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(13), С. 2562 - 2562
Опубликована: Июль 6, 2023
The
in-situ
quantification
of
turbulent
flux
and
evapotranspiration
(ET)
is
necessary
to
monitor
crop
performance
in
stressful
environments.
Although
cacti
can
withstand
conditions,
plant
responses
plant-environment
interactions
remain
unclear.
Hence,
the
objective
our
study
was
investigate
interannual
seasonal
behaviour
components
surface
energy
balance,
environmental
morphophysiological
parameters,
biomass
yield
water
relations
a
Nopalea
cochenillifera
semi-arid
region
Brazil.
data
were
collected
from
micrometeorological
tower
between
2015
2017.
results
demonstrate
that
net
radiation
significantly
higher
during
wet
season.
Latent
heat
not
significant
season
dry
During
dry-wet
transition
particular,
sensible
than
other
seasons.
We
observed
large
decline
soil
There
no
difference
ET
or
seasons;
however,
there
40%
reduction
transition.
seasons
wet-dry
showed
lowest
Evaporative
Stress
Index.
plants
high
cladode
content
evaluation
period.
In
conclusion,
these
findings
indicate
rates
growth,
explain
response
cactus
regarding
partitioning
ET.
Hydrology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(3), С. 32 - 32
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2024
Northeast
Brazil
(NEB),
particularly
its
semiarid
region,
represents
an
area
highly
susceptible
to
the
impacts
of
climate
change,
including
severe
droughts,
and
intense
anthropogenic
activities.
These
stresses
may
be
accelerating
environmental
degradation
desertification
soil
in
NEB.
The
main
aim
this
study
was
gain
geospatial
insights
into
biophysical
parameters
surface
energy
balance
actual
evapotranspiration
on
a
multi-temporal
scale,
aiming
detect
analyze
spectral
behavioral
patterns
areas
vulnerable
processes,
based
thematic
maps
at
surface,
for
NEB
mainly
region
from
2000
2019.
Geospatial
data
8-day
MODIS
sensor
products
were
used,
such
as
reflectance
(Terra/MOD09A1
Aqua/MYD09A1),
temperature
(Terra/MOD11A2
Aqua/MYD11A2),
(Terra/MOD16A2
Aqua/MYD16A2),
version
6.
Therefore,
study,
pixel-to-pixel
values
processed
by
calculating
average
pixel
statistics
each
year.
From
product,
digital
processing
albedo
vegetation
indices
also
carried
out,
using
computational
programming
scripts
machine
learning
algorithms
developed
via
Google
Earth
Engine
(GEE)
platform.
presents
seasonal
analysis
these
components
their
relationships
over
20
years.
Through
statistical
correlations,
new
predictive
model
developed.
quantitative
spatiotemporal
assessed
through
descriptive
statistics,
measures
central
tendency
dispersion,
error
analyses
correlation
indices.
Thematic
highlighted
results,
with
high
distribution
northeastern
part
NEB,
highlighting
formation
persistent
heat
islands
time.
Meanwhile,
areas,
showed
drastic
reduction
due
lesser
availability
energy.
Over
time,
presented
little
and/or
no
cover,
which
well-defined
between
years
2012
2019,
confirming
that
are
extremely
processes
significant
loss
vegetative
water
resilience.
interconnected
climatological
conditions,
showing
results
drought
accentuation
deficit
presenting
greater
condition
aridity
International Journal of Phytoremediation,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
26(5), С. 784 - 792
Опубликована: Окт. 16, 2023
AbstractIn
semi-arid
regions,
is
necessary
to
explore
strategies
mitigate
abiotic
stresses
such
as
water
deficit
and
salinity.
This
study
aimed
evaluate
the
stress
tolerance
capacity
of
three
species
subjected
different
regimes
salinity
levels,
based
on
dry
matter
production
use
efficiency
(WUE).
The
Handroanthus
impetiginosus,
Vachellia
farnesiana,
Amburana
cearensis
were
evaluated
in
combination
with
(50%,
75%,
100%
reference
evapotranspiration
–
ET0)
levels
(0.18,
1.50,
1.90
dS
m−1).
results
show
that
biomass
accumulation
increased
at
50%
75%
ET0,
while
WUE
decreased
ET0.
level
(1.90
m−1)
caused
reductions
leaf
(LDB),
total
(TDB),
LDB/TDB
ratio,
WUE.
negative
effects
high
plant
height
greater
application
highest
was
obtained
ET0
for
A.
H.
V.
farnesiana
exhibited
(2.58
g)
(0.21
g
L−1).
Overall,
can
tolerate
drought
conditions,
being
sensitive
concentrations
during
their
initial
growth.NOVELTY
STATEMENTThe
Caatinga
characterized
by
low
availability
soil
salinization.
Therefore,
assessing
ability
native
cope
these
conditions
allows
utilization
reforestation
programs
salinity-exposed
environments.
Studies
combined
factors
are
scarce.
indicated
albeit
some
NaCl
concentrations.
Among
species,
performed
best
under
conditions.Keywords:
Dry
forestreforestationsalt
tolerancetolerant
AcknowledgmentsWe
would
like
thank
four
anonymous
reviewers
constructive
insightful
comments
helped
improve
manuscript.Author
contributionsWilma
Roberta
dos
Santos:
Formal
analysis,
investigation;
methodology,
roles/writing
original
draft.
Luciana
Sandra
Bastos
de
Souza:
Conceptualization,
formal
funding
acquisition,
Alexandre
Maniçoba
da
Rosa
Ferraz
Jardim:
investigation,
writing
review
&
editing.
José
Edson
Florentino
Morais:
Writing
Maria
Maraíza
Pereira
Investigation
review.
Carlos
André
Alves
Thieres
George
Freire
Silva:
Funding
supervision,
editing.Disclosure
statementNo
potential
conflict
interest
reported
authors.Additional
informationFundingThis
funded
Research
Support
Foundation
State
Pernambuco
(FACEPE
APQ-0639-5.01/21)
National
Council
Scientific
Technological
Development
(CNPq
402622/2021-9
309558/2021-2)
financial
support.
We
grateful
Coordination
Improvement
Higher
Education
Personnel
(CAPES
Finance
Code
001)
São
Paulo
(FAPESP
2023/05323-4)
research
grants.