Journal of drug targeting,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 15
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Open
wounds
are
prone
to
bacterial
infiltration
mostly
resistant
strains
like
methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus
aureus
(MRSA),
which
affects
healing
of
open
wounds.
Topical
linezolid
nano-dispersion
using
essential
oils
as
nanoemulgel
can
increase
solubility
drug
and
bypass
side-effects
GI-irritation
oral
administration.
Pseudo-ternary
phase
diagram
was
built
optimise
nanoemulsion.
Surfactant/co-surfactant
mixture
(3:1),
deionised
water
Oilmix
(4:1)
with
were
vortexed
then
ultrasonicated.
1%
carbopol
gel
optimised
nanoemulsion
prepared
characterised,
exposed
antimicrobial
study,
cytocompatibility
study
HEK293
cell-line,
in
vivo
wound
rat
excision
model.
Histological
performed
confirm
growth
stratum
corneum.
Optimised
formulation
has
particle
size
(244.6
±
178.66
nm),
polydispersity
index
(25%),
entrapment
efficiency
(92.3
3.38%)
vitro
release
(87.58
4.16%)
best
fitted
Korsmeyer-Peppas
kinetics
Nanoemulgel
F6
(0.2%w/w)
found
viscosity
5345
6
cP
constituting
a
very
excellent
effect
against
MRSA.
cells
had
shown
good
formulation.
The
contraction
rate
99.66
0.57%
at
day
15
on
daily
application
corneum
almost
fully
regenerated.
developed
potential
efficacy
promote
healing.
Microbial Cell Factories,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
24(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Abstract
Background
In
a
previous
study,
6-methoxy-1
H-indole-2-carboxylic
acid
(MICA)
was
isolated
from
the
culture
broth
of
Bacillus
toyonensis
strain
OQ071612
soil
isolate
in
our
laboratory,
and
it
demonstrated
promising
antifungal
activities.
The
current
study
designed
to
create
nanosponge
(NS)-hydrogel
(HG)-containing
MICA
followed
by
vitro
preclinical
evaluation
for
potential
clinical
use
topical
treatment
mycotic
infections.
Results
enhanced
NS
formula
created
using
Box
Behnken
Design
(BBD),
with
independent
process
parameters
including
polyvinyl
alcohol
percentage
(w/v%),
homogenization
time,
speed
polymer:
linker
ratio.
Dependent
were
particle
size
(PS),
polydispersity
index
(PDI),
entrapment
efficiency
percent
(EE%).
A
hydrogel
formulated
NS.
drug
release
data
indicated
that
best
matched
Higuchi’s
kinetic
model.
NS-HG
stable
when
compared
fluconazole,
exhibited
increased
antimycotic
activity
against
C.
albicans
.
An
vivo
investigation
revealed
MICA-NS-HG
survival
rates,
wound
gap
repair,
reduction,
inflammation
inhibition.
Masson’s
trichrome
staining
histological
analyses
collagen
deposition
improved
healing.
Moreover,
1.5-fold
greater
permeability
through
rat
skin
control,
1%
isoconazole.
Conclusion
formulation
is
viable
vehicle
better
more
effective
MICA.
These
findings
represent
significant
advancement
derived
naturally
occurring
bacteria.
BMC Veterinary Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
20(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 29, 2024
Abstract
Background
Wound
management
is
a
critical
procedure
in
veterinary
practice.
A
wound
an
injury
that
requires
the
body’s
cells’
alignment
to
break
down
due
external
assault,
such
as
trauma,
burns,
accidents,
and
diseases.
Re-epithelization,
extracellular
matrix
deposition,
especially
collagen,
inflammatory
cell
infiltration,
development
of
new
blood
capillaries
are
four
features
used
evaluate
healing
process.
Using
natural
extract
for
preferred
avoid
side
effects
synthetic
drugs.
The
current
study
aimed
assess
effect
major
pregnane
glycoside
arabincoside
B
(AR-B)
isolated
from
Caralluma
arabica
(C.
arabica)
Method
AR-B
was
loaded
on
gel
application.
Rats
were
randomly
distributed
into
six
groups:
normal,
positive
control
(PC),
MEBO®,
0.5%,
1%,
1.5%,
be
6
animals
each
group.
Wounds
initiated
under
anesthesia
with
1
cm
diameter
tissue
needle,
treatments
applied
daily
14
days.
collected
samples
tested
SOD,
NO,
MDA.
Gene
expression
VEGF
Caspase-3.
Histopathological
evaluation
performed
at
two-time
intervals
(7
days),
immunohistochemistry
done
α
-SMA,
TGF-β,
TNF-α.
Result
It
found
treatment
enhanced
treated
groups
showed
reduced
MDA
NO
tissue,
SOD
activity
increased.
Re-epithelization
deposition
significantly
improved,
which
confirmed
by
increase
TGF-β
-SMA
well
increased
collagen
deposition.
TNF-α
reduced,
indicated
subsiding
inflammation.
Caspase-3
reduced.
Conclusion
Our
findings
efficiency
enhancing
process
its
potential
use
topical
dressing
Journal of drug targeting,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 15
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Open
wounds
are
prone
to
bacterial
infiltration
mostly
resistant
strains
like
methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus
aureus
(MRSA),
which
affects
healing
of
open
wounds.
Topical
linezolid
nano-dispersion
using
essential
oils
as
nanoemulgel
can
increase
solubility
drug
and
bypass
side-effects
GI-irritation
oral
administration.
Pseudo-ternary
phase
diagram
was
built
optimise
nanoemulsion.
Surfactant/co-surfactant
mixture
(3:1),
deionised
water
Oilmix
(4:1)
with
were
vortexed
then
ultrasonicated.
1%
carbopol
gel
optimised
nanoemulsion
prepared
characterised,
exposed
antimicrobial
study,
cytocompatibility
study
HEK293
cell-line,
in
vivo
wound
rat
excision
model.
Histological
performed
confirm
growth
stratum
corneum.
Optimised
formulation
has
particle
size
(244.6
±
178.66
nm),
polydispersity
index
(25%),
entrapment
efficiency
(92.3
3.38%)
vitro
release
(87.58
4.16%)
best
fitted
Korsmeyer-Peppas
kinetics
Nanoemulgel
F6
(0.2%w/w)
found
viscosity
5345
6
cP
constituting
a
very
excellent
effect
against
MRSA.
cells
had
shown
good
formulation.
The
contraction
rate
99.66
0.57%
at
day
15
on
daily
application
corneum
almost
fully
regenerated.
developed
potential
efficacy
promote
healing.