Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 5, 2025
Abstract
Purpose
To
investigate
the
correlation
between
dry
eye
disease
(DED)
symptoms
and
academic
performance
in
young
adults
aged
21–30
years,
as
well
to
determine
relationship
screen
time
DED
symptoms.
Methods
A
total
of
454
adults,
21
30
years
age,
were
initially
enrolled
study.
Data
collected
included
sex,
grade
point
average
(GPA),
hours
contact
lens
wear,
degree
compliance
with
20–20–20
rule,
response
Ocular
Surface
Disease
Index
(OSDI)
questionnaire,
for
studying
engaging
social
media
activities.
Spearman
analysis
was
conducted
performance,
usage.
Results
445
participants
analysis,
99.3%
(
n
=
442)
exhibiting
(OSDI
≥13).
The
mean
(standard
deviation)
OSDI
score
76.91
(17.89).
Additionally,
only
17.0%
adhered
recommended
rule
during
Mean
daily
9.84
(3.73)
h,
2.97
(2.34)
h
6.93
(3.48)
scores
significantly
correlated
study
r
s
0.12,
p
0.01)
usage
0.13,
0.01),
but
not
GPA
−0.07,
0.16)
or
wearing
0.05,
0.43).
Conclusions
prevalence
found
be
high
amongst
adults.
This
revealed
a
significant
association
duration
this
population.
Prolonged
exposure,
both
purposes
engagement,
linked
more
severe
manifestations
DED.
Notably,
no
observed
Antioxidants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(4), С. 422 - 422
Опубликована: Март 29, 2024
Dry
eye
disease
(DED)
is
a
multifactorial
condition
affecting
the
ocular
surface.
It
characterized
by
loss
of
tear
film
homeostasis
and
accompanied
symptoms
that
may
potentially
result
in
damage
to
surface
even
vision
loss.
Unmodifiable
risk
factors
for
DED
mainly
include
aging,
hormonal
changes,
lifestyle
issues
such
as
reduced
sleep
duration,
increased
screen
exposure,
smoking,
ethanol
consumption.
As
its
prevalence
continues
rise,
has
garnered
considerable
attention,
prompting
exploration
potential
new
therapeutic
targets.
Recent
studies
have
found
when
production
ROS
exceeds
capacity
antioxidant
defense
system
on
surface,
oxidative
stress
ensues,
leading
cellular
apoptosis
further
damage.
These
events
can
exacerbate
inflammation
responses,
increasing
levels
promoting
vicious
cycle
DED.
Therefore,
given
central
role
reactive
oxygen
species
DED,
strategies
involving
antioxidants
emerged
novel
approach
treatment.
This
review
aims
enhance
our
understanding
intricate
relationship
between
thereby
providing
directions
explore
innovative
approaches
this
complex
disorder.
The Ocular Surface,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
30, С. 240 - 253
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2023
The
Tear
Film
&
Ocular
Surface
Society
(TFOS)
Workshop
entitled
'A
Lifestyle
Epidemic:
Disease'
was
a
global
initiative
undertaken
to
establish
the
direct
and
indirect
impacts
of
everyday
lifestyle
choices
challenges
on
ocular
surface
health.
This
article
presents
an
executive
summary
evidence-based
conclusions
recommendations
10-part
TFOS
report.
factors
described
within
report
include
contact
lenses,
cosmetics,
digital
environment,
elective
medications
procedures,
environmental
conditions,
challenges,
nutrition,
societal
challenges.
For
each
topic
area,
current
literature
summarized
appraised
in
narrative-style
review
answer
key
topic-specific
question
sought
using
systematic
methodology.
published
its
entirety
April
2023
July
issues
journal.
Links
downloadable
versions
document
supplementary
material,
including
translations,
are
available
website:
http://www.TearFilm.org.
Contact Lens and Anterior Eye,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
47(4), С. 102156 - 102156
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024
It
is
important
to
be
able
measure
the
range
of
clear
focus
in
clinical
practice
advise
on
presbyopia
correction
techniques
and
optimise
power.
Both
subjective
objective
are
necessary:
(such
as
patient
reported
outcome
questionnaires
defocus
curves)
assess
impact
a
how
combination
residual
accommodation
their
natural
DoF
work
for
them;
autorefraction,
corneal
topography
lens
imaging)
allow
clinician
understand
well
technique
working
optically
whether
it
right
choice
or
adjustments
can
made
performance.
Techniques
visual
performance
adverse
effects
must
carefully
conducted
gain
reliable
end-point,
considering
target
size,
contrast
illumination.
Objective
generally
more
reliable,
help
explain
unexpected
results
imaging
powerful
communication
tool
with
patients.
A
diagnosis,
excluding
factors
such
binocular
vision
issues
digital
eye
strain
that
also
cause
similar
symptoms,
critical
adapt
presbyopia.
Some
corrective
options
permanent,
implanted
inlays
/
intraocular
lenses
laser
refractive
surgery,
so
optics
trialled
contact
advance
(including
differences
between
eyes)
better
communicate
will
them
they
make
an
informed
choice.
Contact Lens and Anterior Eye,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
47(4), С. 102155 - 102155
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2024
Presbyopia
is
often
the
first
sign
of
ageing
experienced
by
humans.
Standardising
terminology
and
adopting
it
across
BCLA
CLEAR
reports,
improves
consistency
in
communication
evidence-based
understanding
this
universal
physiological
process.
can
be
functionally
psychologically
debilitating,
especially
for
those
with
poor
access
to
eyecare.
was
defined
as
occurring
when
physiologically
normal
age-related
reduction
eye's
focusing
range
reaches
a
point
that,
optimally
corrected
far
vision,
clarity
vision
at
near
insufficient
satisfy
an
individual's
requirements.
Accommodation
change
optical
power
eye
due
crystalline
lens
shape
position,
whereas
pseudo-accommodation
attainment
functional
emmetropic
or
far-corrected
without
changing
refractive
eye.
Other
definitions
specific
lenses
presbyopia
were
also
defined.
It
recommended
that
these
consistently
adopted
order
standardise
future
research,
clinical
evaluations
education.
Dry
eye
is
one
of
the
most
common
ophthalmic
conditions
and
can
significantly
impact
quality
life.
Meibomian
gland
dysfunction
(MGD)
a
major
cause
evaporative
dry
eye.
We
sought
to
conduct
systematic
review
meta-analysis
estimate
prevalence
incidence
MGD
in
Central
South
America
identify
factors
associated
with
disease
burden.
Clinical Optometry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
Volume 17, С. 11 - 20
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
To
determine
the
performance
of
TOTAL30
for
Astigmatism
(T30fA;
Alcon;
Fort
Worth,
TX,
USA)
contact
lenses
(CLs)
in
existing
CL
wearers
who
are
also
frequent
digital
device
users.
This
1-month,
3-visit
study
recruited
adult,
18-
to
40-year-old
subjects
were
required
use
daily
devices
at
least
8
hours
per
day.
All
refit
into
T30fA
CLs.
A
text
message
visual
analog
scale
(VAS)
(±50
scale;
positive
being
comfortable)
evaluate
at-home
eye
comfort
across
day
1
day,
week,
and
month.
Subjects
evaluated
month
with
Computer
Vision
Syndrome
Questionnaire
(CVS-Q),
Impact
Dry
Eye
on
Everyday
Life
(IDEEL)
Quality
questionnaire,
a
custom
questionnaire.
total
48
analyzed
(mean
age
=
28.8
±
6.3
years;
75%
female).
At
month,
IDEEL
activities,
feelings,
work
domains
scores
96.7
6.6,
96.4
6.2,
94.8
8.6,
respectively.
CVS-Q
3.48
3.73.
Most
indicated
that
they
satisfied
overall
CLs
(81.3%)
their
level
strain
(87.3%).
When
evaluating
VAS,
did
not
differ
each
time
point
(all
p-value
≥
0.16),
yet
decrease
minimally
wear
<
0.001).
These
data
suggest
monthly
can
provide
an
excellent
wearing
experience
those
use.
