Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(16), С. e35595 - e35595
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
Providing
accurate
prediction
of
the
severity
traffic
collisions
is
vital
to
improve
efficiency
emergencies
and
reduce
casualties,
accordingly
improving
safety
reducing
congestion.
However,
issue
both
predictive
accuracy
model
interpretability
predicted
outcomes
has
remained
a
persistent
challenge.
We
propose
Random
Forest
optimized
by
Meta-heuristic
algorithm
framework
that
integrates
spatiotemporal
characteristics
crashes.
Through
analysis
motor
vehicle
crash
data
on
interstate
highways
within
United
States
in
2020,
we
compared
various
ensemble
models
single-classification
models.
The
results
show
(RF)
Crown
Porcupine
Optimizer
(CPO)
best
results,
accuracy,
recall,
f1
score,
precision
can
reach
more
than
90
%.
found
factors
such
as
Temperature
Weather
are
closely
related
Closely
indicators
were
analyzed
interpretatively
using
geographic
information
system
(GIS)
based
characteristic
importance
ranking
results.
enables
crashes
discovers
important
leading
with
an
explanation.
study
proposes
some
areas
consideration
should
be
given
adding
measures
nighttime
lighting
devices
fatigue
driving
alert
ensure
safe
driving.
It
offers
references
for
policymakers
address
management
urban
development
issues.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2025
As
the
energy
crisis
environmental
concerns
rise,
harnessing
renewable
sources
like
photovoltaics
(PV)
is
critical
for
sustainable
development.
However,
seasonal
variability
and
random
intermittency
of
solar
power
pose
significant
forecasting
challenges,
threatening
grid
stability.
Therefore,
this
paper
proposes
a
novel
hybrid
method,
NCPO-ELM,
to
adequately
capture
spatial
temporal
dependencies
within
meteorological
data
crucial
accurate
predictions.
To
effectively
optimize
performance
Extreme
Learning
Machine
(ELM),
Normal
Cloud
Parrot
Optimization
(NCPO)
algorithm
developed,
inspired
by
Pyrrhura
Molinae
parrots'
flock
behavior
cloud
model
theory.
NCPO
integrates
five
unique
search
strategies
utilizes
structure
explore
exploit.
By
introducing
normal
generate
samples
with
specific
distributions,
enhances
solution
space
coverage.
subsequently
employed
Single-Layer
Feedforward
Network
(SLFN)
hidden
layer
hyperparameters,
yielding
optimal
weights
biases
output
layer,
thereby
reducing
benchmark
ELM's
sensitivity
noise
instability
from
initialization.
The
actual
results
PV
stations
across
different
regions
demonstrate
that
proposed
NCPO-ELM
shows
superior
prediction
accuracy
compared
existing
approaches,
particularly
time
series
diverse
characteristics
variations.
Energies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(14), С. 3435 - 3435
Опубликована: Июль 12, 2024
Due
to
the
inherent
intermittency,
variability,
and
randomness,
photovoltaic
(PV)
power
generation
faces
significant
challenges
in
energy
grid
integration.
To
address
these
challenges,
current
research
mainly
focuses
on
developing
more
efficient
management
systems
prediction
technologies.
Through
optimizing
scheduling
integration
PV
generation,
stability
reliability
of
can
be
further
improved.
In
this
study,
a
new
model
is
introduced
that
combines
strengths
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs),
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM)
networks,
attention
mechanisms,
so
we
call
algorithm
CNN-LSTM-Attention
(CLA).
addition,
Crested
Porcupine
Optimizer
(CPO)
utilized
solve
problem
generation.
This
abbreviated
as
CPO-CLA.
first
time
CPO
has
been
into
LSTM
for
parameter
optimization.
effectively
capture
univariate
multivariate
series
patterns,
multiple
relevant
target
variables
patterns
(MRTPPs)
are
employed
CPO-CLA
model.
The
results
show
superior
traditional
methods
recent
popular
models
terms
accuracy
stability,
especially
13
h
timestep.
mechanisms
enables
adaptively
focus
most
historical
data
future
prediction.
optimizes
network
parameters,
which
ensures
robust
generalization
ability
great
significance
establishing
trust
market.
Ultimately,
it
will
help
integrate
renewable
reliably
efficiently.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 3, 2024
With
the
rapid
advancement
of
drone
technology
and
growing
applications
in
field
engineering,
demand
for
precise
efficient
path
planning
complex
dynamic
environments
has
become
increasingly
important.
Traditional
algorithms
struggle
with
terrain,
obstacles,
weather
changes,
often
falling
into
local
optima.
This
study
introduces
an
Improved
Crown
Porcupine
Optimizer
(ICPO)
planning,
which
enables
drones
to
better
avoid
optimize
flight
paths,
reduce
energy
consumption.
Inspired
by
porcupines'
defense
mechanisms,
a
visuo-auditory
synergy
perspective
is
adopted,
improving
early
convergence
balancing
visual
auditory
defenses.
The
also
employs
good
point
set
population
initialization
strategy
enhance
diversity
eliminates
traditional
reduction
mechanism.
To
optima
later
stages,
novel
periodic
retreat
inspired
defenses
introduced
position
updates.
Analysis
on
IEEE
CEC2022
test
shows
that
ICPO
almost
reaches
optimal
value,
demonstrating
robustness
stability.
In
mountainous
achieved
values
778.1775
954.0118;
urban
366.2789
910.1682
ranked
first
among
compared
algorithms,
proving
its
effectiveness
reliability
delivery
planning.
Looking
ahead,
will
provide
greater
efficiency
safety
navigating
environments.
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(11), С. 4840 - 4840
Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2024
In
order
to
solve
the
problem
of
traffic
burst
due
increase
in
access
points
and
user
movement
an
FTTR
network,
as
well
meet
demand
for
a
high-performance
it
is
necessary
rationally
allocate
network
resources,
accurate
prediction
very
important
dynamic
bandwidth
allocation
such
network.
Therefore,
this
paper
introduces
novel
model,
named
CPO-BiTCN-BiLSTM-SA,
which
integrates
Crested
Porcupine
Optimizer
(CPO),
bidirectional
temporal
convolution
(BiTCN),
long
short-term
memory
(BiLSTM)
networks.
BiTCN
extends
traditional
TCN
by
incorporating
data
information,
while
BiLSTM
enhances
network’s
capability
learn
from
sequences.
Moreover,
self-attention
(SA)
mechanisms
are
utilized
emphasize
crucial
segments
data.
Subsequently,
BiTCN-BiLSTM-SA
model
optimized
CPO
obtain
best
hyperparameters,
training
performed
achieve
multi-step
predictions
based
on
single-step
prediction.
To
evaluate
model’s
generalization
ability,
two
distinct
datasets
employed
Experimental
findings
demonstrate
that
proposed
surpasses
existing
models
terms
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE),
absolute
(MAE),
coefficient
determination
(R2).
comparison
with
XGBoost
has
average
reduction
29.50%,
25.43%,
25.00%
RMSE,
MAE,
MAPE,
respectively,
6.70%
improvement
R2.
Expert Systems with Applications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
255, С. 124777 - 124777
Опубликована: Июль 14, 2024
Accurately
estimating
the
unknown
parameters
of
photovoltaic
(PV)
models
based
on
measured
voltage-current
data
is
a
challenging
optimization
problem
due
to
its
high
nonlinearity
and
multimodality.
An
accurate
solution
this
essential
for
efficiently
simulating,
controlling,
evaluating
PV
systems.
There
are
three
different
models,
including
single-diode
model,
double-diode
triple-diode
with
five,
seven,
nine
parameters,
respectively,
proposed
represent
electrical
characteristics
systems
varying
levels
complexity
accuracy.
In
literature,
several
deterministic
metaheuristic
algorithms
have
been
used
accurately
solve
hard
problem.
However,
problem,
methods
could
not
achieve
solutions.
On
other
side,
algorithms,
also
known
as
gradient-free
methods,
somewhat
good
solutions
but
they
still
need
further
improvements
strengthen
their
performance
against
stuck-in
local
optima
slow
convergence
speed
problems.
Over
last
two
years,
recent
better
improve
avoid
tackle
continuous
majority
those
has
investigated.
Therefore,
in
paper,
nineteen
recently
published
such
Mantis
search
algorithm
(MSA),
spider
wasp
optimizer
(SWO),
light
spectrum
(LSO),
growth
(GO),
walrus
(WAOA),
hippopotamus
(HOA),
black-winged
kite
(BKA),
quadratic
interpolation
(QIO),
sinh
cosh
(SCHA),
exponential
distribution
(EDO),
optical
microscope
(OMA),
secretary
bird
(SBOA),
Parrot
Optimizer
(PO),
Newton-Raphson-based
(NRBO),
crested
porcupine
(CPO),
differentiated
creative
(DCS),
propagation
(PSA),
one-to-one
(OOBO),
triangulation
topology
aggregation
(TTAO),
studied
clarify
effectiveness
models.
addition,
collaborate
functions,
namely
Lambert
W-Function
Newton-Raphson
Method,
aid
solving
I-V
curve
equations
more
accurately,
thereby
improving
Those
assessed
using
four
well-known
solar
cells
modules
compared
each
metrics,
best
fitness,
average
worst
standard
deviation
(SD),
Friedman
mean
rank,
speed;
multiple-comparison
test
compare
difference
between
ranks.
Results
comparison
show
that
SWO
efficient
effective
SDM,
DDM,
TDM
over
modules,
Method
equations.
study
reports
perform
poorly
when
applied
Journal Of Big Data,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(1)
Опубликована: Май 8, 2024
Abstract
The
Fennec
Fox
algorithm
(FFA)
is
a
new
meta-heuristic
that
primarily
inspired
by
the
fox's
ability
to
dig
and
escape
from
wild
predators.
Compared
with
other
classical
algorithms,
FFA
shows
strong
competitiveness.
“No
free
lunch”
theorem
an
has
different
effects
in
face
of
problems,
such
as:
when
solving
high-dimensional
or
more
complex
applications,
there
are
challenges
as
easily
falling
into
local
optimal
slow
convergence
speed.
To
solve
this
problem
FFA,
paper,
improved
Fenna
fox
DEMFFA
proposed
adding
sin
chaotic
mapping,
formula
factor
adjustment,
Cauchy
operator
mutation,
differential
evolution
mutation
strategies.
Firstly,
mapping
strategy
added
initialization
stage
make
population
distribution
uniform,
thus
speeding
up
Secondly,
order
expedite
speed
algorithm,
adjustments
made
factors
whose
position
updated
first
stage,
resulting
faster
convergence.
Finally,
prevent
getting
too
early
expand
search
space
population,
after
second
stages
original
update.
In
verify
performance
DEMFFA,
qualitative
analysis
carried
out
on
test
sets,
tested
newly
algorithms
three
sets.
And
we
also
CEC2020.
addition,
applied
10
practical
engineering
design
problems
24-bar
truss
topology
optimization
problem,
results
show
potential
problems.