Integrated
wildlife
monitoring
(IWM)
combines
infection
dynamics
and
the
ecology
of
populations,
including
aspects
defining
host
community
network.
Developing
implementing
IWM
is
a
worldwide
priority
that
faces
major
constraints
biases
should
be
considered
addressed
when
these
systems.
We
identify
eleven
main
limitations
in
establishment
IWM,
which
could
summarized
into
funding
lack
harmonization
information
exchange.
The
solutions
proposed
to
overcome
comprise:
(i)
selecting
indicator
species
through
network
analysis,
(ii)
identifying
key
pathogens
investigate
monitor,
potentially
nonspecific
health
markers,
(iii)
improve
standardize
harmonized
methodologies
can
applied
as
well
communication
among
stakeholders
across
within
countries,
(iv)
integration
new
noninvasive
technologies
(e.g.,
camera
trapping
(CT)
environmental
nucleic
acid
detection)
tools
are
under
ongoing
research
artificial
intelligence
speed-up
CT
analyses,
microfluidic
polymerase
chain
reaction
sample
volume
constraints,
or
filter
paper
samples
facilitate
transport).
Achieving
optimizing
must
allows
drivers
epidemics
predicting
trends
changes
disease
population
before
pathogen
crosses
interspecific
barriers.
Research Directions One Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract
Integrated
wildlife
monitoring
(IWM)
combines
infection
dynamics
and
the
ecology
of
populations,
including
aspects
defining
host
community
network.
Developing
implementing
IWM
is
a
worldwide
priority
that
faces
major
constraints
biases
should
be
considered
addressed
when
these
systems.
We
identify
eleven
main
limitations
in
establishment
IWM,
which
could
summarized
into
funding
lack
harmonization
information
exchange.
The
solutions
proposed
to
overcome
comprise:
(i)
selecting
indicator
species
through
network
analysis,
(ii)
identifying
key
pathogens
investigate
monitor,
potentially
nonspecific
health
markers,
(iii)
improve
standardize
harmonized
methodologies
can
applied
as
well
communication
among
stakeholders
across
within
countries,
(iv)
integration
new
noninvasive
technologies
(e.g.,
camera
trapping
(CT)
environmental
nucleic
acid
detection)
tools
are
under
ongoing
research
artificial
intelligence
speed-up
CT
analyses,
microfluidic
polymerase
chain
reaction
sample
volume
constraints,
or
filter
paper
samples
facilitate
transport).
Achieving
optimizing
must
allows
drivers
epidemics
predicting
trends
changes
disease
population
before
pathogen
crosses
interspecific
barriers.
ABSTRACT
How
societal,
ecological
and
infrastructural
attributes
interact
to
influence
wildlife
movement
is
uncertain.
We
explored
whether
neighbourhood
socioeconomic
status
environmental
quality
were
associated
with
coyote
(
Canis
latrans
)
patterns
in
Los
Angeles,
California
assessed
the
performance
of
integrated
social–ecological
models.
found
that
coyotes
living
more
anthropogenically
burdened
regions
(i.e.
higher
pollution,
denser
development,
etc.)
had
larger
home
ranges
showed
greater
daily
displacement
mean
step
length
than
less
regions.
Coyotes
experiencing
differing
levels
anthropogenic
burdens
demonstrated
divergent
selection
for
vegetation,
road
densities
other
habitat
conditions.
Further,
models
included
societal
covariates
performed
better
only
features
linear
infrastructure.
This
study
provides
a
unique
lens
examining
drivers
urban
movement,
which
should
be
applicable
planners
conservationists
when
building
equitable,
healthy
wildlife‐friendly
cities.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
940, С. 173463 - 173463
Опубликована: Май 25, 2024
Wild
ungulates
are
expanding
in
range
and
number
worldwide
leading
to
an
urgent
need
manage
their
populations
minimize
conflicts
promote
coexistence
with
humans.
In
the
metropolitan
area
of
Barcelona
(MAB),
wild
boar
is
main
wildlife
species
causing
a
nuisance,
from
traffic
accidents
health
risks.
Selective
harvesting
specific
sex
age
classes
reducing
anthropogenic
food
resources
would
be
most
efficient
approach
dealing
overpopulation.
Nonetheless,
there
gap
knowledge
regarding
selectivity
capture
methods
currently
applied
MAB
for
population
control.
Thus,
this
study
aimed
evaluate
performance
bias
different
hunting
seasonal
patterns
(number
captured
individuals
per
event).
From
February
2014
August
2022,
1454
boars
were
using
drop
net,
teleanaesthesia,
cage
traps,
night
stalks,
drive
hunting.
We
generalized
linear
models
(GLM)
compare
these
total
boars,
belonging
each
category
(i.e.,
adult,
yearling,
juvenile),
season.
The
studied
showed
age-class
adults
(>2
years).
Drive
net
removed
mainly
adult
females
yearlings
(1–2
years),
having
highest
males.
Instead,
traps
best
juveniles
(<1
year).
Overall,
global
was
higher
summer,
decreasingly
followed
by
autumn
spring,
winter
being
worst
performing
Wildlife
managers
researchers
should
consider
method,
as
well
associated
public
cost,
improve
efficiency
achieve
results
management.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
936, С. 173258 - 173258
Опубликована: Май 16, 2024
Urbanization
is
an
ongoing
global
environmental
change.
Wildlife
may
respond
using
anthropized
environments
and
resources,
which
known
as
synurbization,
creating
human-wildlife
interactions.
Wild
boar
(Sus
scrofa)
populations
have
become
common
in
urban
areas,
including
the
metropolitan
area
of
Barcelona.
Humans
to
wild
boars
either
habituating,
with
lower
conflict
perception
higher
acceptance,
or
sensitizing,
reduced
tolerance
towards
boars.
Since
citizen
response
influences
management,
this
study
analysed
drivers
human
responses,
should
allow
adopting
socially-accepted
measures
manage
synurbic
populations.
Interviews
1956
Barcelona
citizens
were
performed,
grouping
variables
score
characteristics,
well
lay-knowledge,
emotions,
experiences,
boar.
Five
clusters
identified:
cluster
1
(3.3
%),
highly
habituated
active
feeder;
2
(11.3
positive
feelings;
3
(19.8
not
nor
sensitized,
willing
maintain
populations;
4
(29.1
sensitized
concerned,
defending
reduce
boar;
5
(40.1
proposing
even
eliminate
Positive
attitudes
associated
aesthetic
value,
closeness
nature
sympathy,
more
frequent
young
background
high
education,
animal
lovers
through
contact
without
negative
experiences.
Conversely,
concerned
about
city
fouling,
safety
health,
accepted
lethal
management
measures,
older
rural
background,
low
We
document
for
first
time
sensitization
reciprocal
habituation
humans
areas.
The
identification
wildlife
be
useful
design
measures.
BMC Veterinary Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
21(1)
Опубликована: Март 7, 2025
Bacterial
antimicrobial
resistance
is
a
significant
global
threat
to
public
health,
closely
linked
the
misuse
of
antimicrobials
in
human
and
veterinary
medicine,
aquaculture,
agriculture.
The
consequences
overcome
species
boundaries
require
holistic
approach
for
mitigation
actions.
study
wildlife
thus
increasingly
relevant
understand
spread
environment
animal
community,
as
well
investigate
role
either
carrier,
reservoir,
spillover,
or
indicator
resistance.
aim
this
describe
prevalence
type
bacterial
isolates
from
wild
mammals
through
systematic
review
meta-analysis
available
literature,
following
Preferred
Reporting
Items
Systematic
reviews
Meta-Analysis
(PRISMA)
guidelines.
Out
5052
collected
documents,
3795
were
screened,
finally
139
studies
on
free-ranging
included
meta-analysis.
covered
37
countries,
mostly
European.
Enterobacterales
Escherichia
coli
Salmonella
spp.,
Campylobacter
most
frequently
targeted
species,
mainly
Artiodactyla
order
specifically
Suidae
Cervidae
families.
Low
moderate
prevalences
found
all
continents,
bacteria,
host
taxa,
meta-analysis,
even
critically
important
defined
by
World
Health
Organisation,
with
higher
values
Africa
Asia,
carnivores,
high
adaptability
diverse
habitats.
This
showed
that
widespread
variable
according
taxonomy,
trophic
source,
geographic
location.
highlighted
methodological
gaps
need
be
addressed
improve
interpretation
conclusions
obtained
data.
Genetic
analyses
population
ecological
data
should
future
analysis
achieve
standardised
methodology
current
limitations.
To
date,
appears
an
environmental
surveillance
plans
not
only
because
sentinel
but
also
monitor
potential
spill-back
livestock
and/or
humans.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
955, С. 176871 - 176871
Опубликована: Окт. 11, 2024
Hepatitis
E
virus
(HEV),
shared
by
humans,
domestic
animals,
and
wildlife,
is
an
emerging
global
public
health
threat.
Because
wild
boars
are
a
major
reservoir
of
HEV,
the
new
zoonotic
interfaces
resulting
from
boar
population
increase
synurbization
significantly
contribute
to
increasing
risk
transmission
HEV.
This
study
characterizes
HEV
strains
synurbic
assesses
their
relationship
with
sympatric
human
swine
strains.
We
analyzed
faeces
312
collected
2016
2021
in
Barcelona
Metropolitan
Area
(BMA),
where
there
high
density
boars,
found
7
HEV-positive
samples
among
those
between
2019
2020.
The
molecular
analysis
these
isolates,
along
6
additional
isolates
previous
study,
allowed
us
establish
close
phylogenetic
blood
donors
pigs
Catalonia.
belonged
piglet,
juvenile
yearling
individuals,
but
not
adults,
indicating
endemic
maintenance
BMA
naïve
young
individuals.
All
this
classified
within
genotype
3.
results
show,
for
first
time,
similarity
endemically
maintained
citizens
same
area
period.
data
could
also
indicate
that
infection
presents
seasonal
interannual
variability
BMA.
Further
investigation
required
unveil
routes
citizens.
These
findings
can
serve
other
wildlife-human
throughout
world.
