Immunity Inflammation and Disease,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(3)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Abstract
Background
Nonalcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
(NAFLD)
has
garnered
significant
attention
in
the
past
decade
as
a
prevalent
chronic
condition.
Despite
growing
body
of
evidence
implicating
mitochondria
NAFLD
development,
comprehensive
bibliometric
analyses
within
this
research
domain
are
scarce.
This
study
aims
to
provide
thorough
overview
knowledge
framework
and
key
areas
related
context
NAFLD,
utilizing
techniques.
Methods
A
search
publications
on
from
2000
2023
was
conducted
using
Web
Science
Core
Collection
database.
VOSviewers,
CiteSpace,
R
package
“bibliometrix”
were
employed
for
precise
assessment
literature.
Results
Examining
2530
articles
77
countries,
primarily
led
by
United
States
China,
revealed
consistent
increase
mitochondria's
role
NAFLD.
Leading
institutions
include
University
Coimbra,
Missouri,
Chinese
Academy
Sciences,
Fudan
University,
Shanghai
Jiao
Tong
University.
Notably,
International
Journal
Molecular
Sciences
emerged
most
popular
journal,
Hepatology
frequently
cited.
With
contributions
14,543
authors,
Michael
Roden
published
highest
number
papers,
A.
J.
Samyal
cocited
author.
Key
focus
investigating
mitochondrial
mechanisms
impacting
developing
therapeutic
strategies
targeting
mitochondria.
Emerging
hotspots
associated
with
keywords
such
“inflammation,”
“mitochondrial
dysfunction,”
“autophagy,”
“obesity,”
“insulin
resistance.”
Conclusion
study,
first
analysis,
synthesizes
trends
advancements
Insights
derived
analysis
illuminate
current
frontiers
emerging
interest,
providing
valuable
reference
scholars
dedicated
studies.
Antioxidants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(8), С. 906 - 906
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2024
Metabolic
dysfunction-associated
steatotic
liver
disease
(MASLD),
formerly
known
as
nonalcoholic
fatty
(NAFLD),
encompasses
a
range
of
conditions
from
steatosis
to
steatohepatitis
(NASH).
Its
prevalence,
especially
among
patients
with
metabolic
syndrome,
highlights
its
growing
global
impact.
The
pathogenesis
MASLD
involves
dysregulation,
inflammation,
oxidative
stress,
genetic
factors
and,
notably,
mitochondrial
dysfunction.
Recent
studies
underscore
the
critical
role
dysfunction
in
MASLD's
progression.
Therapeutically,
enhancing
function
has
gained
interest,
along
lifestyle
changes
and
pharmacological
interventions
targeting
processes.
FDA's
approval
resmetirom
for
metabolic-associated
(MASH)
fibrosis
marks
significant
step.
While
represents
progress,
further
research
is
essential
understand
MASLD-related
fully.
Innovative
strategies
like
gene
editing
small-molecule
modulators,
alongside
interventions,
can
potentially
improve
treatment.
Drug
repurposing
new
targets
will
advance
therapy,
addressing
increasing
burden.
Therefore,
this
review
aims
provide
better
understanding
identify
more
effective
preventive
treatment
strategies.
Chemico-Biological Interactions,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
400, С. 111166 - 111166
Опубликована: Июль 27, 2024
Smoking
is
a
well-established
risk
factor
for
several
oral
diseases,
including
cancer,
leukoplakia
and
periodontitis,
primarily
related
to
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
SS-31,
mitochondria-targeting
tetrapeptide,
has
exhibited
demonstrable
efficacy
in
medical
conditions
by
attenuating
mitochondrial
ROS
production.
However,
its
potential
the
treatment
of
diseases
remains
underexplored.
The
aim
this
study
was
investigate
therapeutic
SS-31
mitigating
smoking-induced
epithelial
injury.
Through
vitro
experiments,
our
results
indicate
that
plays
protective
role
against
cigarette
smoke
extract
(CSE)
reducing
oxidative
stress,
inflammatory
response,
restoring
function.
Furthermore,
we
found
mitophagy,
regulated
PINK1
(PTEN-induced
putative
kinase
1)/Parkin
(Parkin
RBR
E3
ubiquitin-protein
ligase),
critical
SS-31.
Our
findings
offer
valuable
insights
into
SS-31's
CSE-induced
dysfunction
cells.
This
provides
novel
intervention
targets
smoking-related
diseases.
World Journal of Gastroenterology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
31(10)
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025
BACKGROUND
Insulin
resistance,
lipotoxicity,
and
mitochondrial
dysfunction
contribute
to
the
pathogenesis
of
metabolic
dysfunction-associated
steatotic
liver
disease
(MASLD).
Mitochondrial
impairs
oxidative
phosphorylation
increases
reactive
oxygen
species
production,
leading
steatohepatitis
hepatic
fibrosis.
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
is
a
potent
tool
for
diagnosis
risk
stratification.
AIM
To
investigate
DNA
polymorphisms
in
susceptibility
MASLD
establish
an
AI
model
screening.
METHODS
Multiplex
polymerase
chain
reaction
was
performed
comprehensively
genotype
82
variants
screening
dataset
(n
=
264).
The
significant
single
nucleotide
polymorphism
validated
independent
cohort
1046)
using
Taqman®
allelic
discrimination
assay.
Random
forest,
eXtreme
gradient
boosting,
Naive
Bayes,
logistic
regression
algorithms
were
employed
construct
MASLD.
RESULTS
In
dataset,
only
mt12361A>G
significantly
associated
with
showed
borderline
significance
patients
2-3
cardiometabolic
traits
compared
controls
validation
(P
0.055).
Multivariate
analysis
confirmed
that
factor
[odds
ratio
(OR)
2.54,
95%
confidence
interval
(CI):
1.19-5.43,
P
0.016].
genetic
effect
non-diabetic
group
but
not
diabetic
group.
mt12361G
carriers
had
2.8-fold
higher
than
A
(OR
2.80,
95%CI:
1.22-6.41,
0.015).
By
integrating
clinical
features
mt12361A>G,
random
forest
outperformed
other
detecting
[training
area
under
receiver
operating
characteristic
curve
(AUROC)
1.000,
AUROC
0.876].
CONCLUSION
variant
increased
severity
patients.
supports
management
primary
care
settings.
Nutrition Reviews,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2025
Abstract
Adipose
tissue
serves
as
a
dynamic
endocrine
organ
that
is
pivotal
in
metabolic
regulation.
Augmenting
mitochondrial
activity
within
this
holds
promise
combating
obesity.
Mitochondrial
function
intricately
modulated
by
diverse
fatty
acid
compositions.
This
comprehensive
review
aimed
to
elucidate
the
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
dysfunction
induced
various
profiles.
While
saturated
acids
(SFAs)
pose
threat
integrity,
polyunsaturated
(PUFAs),
notably
n-3,
mitigate
SFA-induced
damage,
concurrently
regulating
thermogenic
gene
expression.
With
regard
monounsaturated
(MUFAs),
their
impact
on
adipose
remains
relatively
unexplored.
Although
human
studies
are
imperative
for
insights,
prioritizing
consumption
of
n-3
and
MUFAs
has
emerged
strategic
approach,
potentially
enhancing
biogenesis
pathways.
synthesis
underscores
critical
need
further
investigation
differential
effects
types
mitochondria,
offering
potential
avenues
obesity
intervention.
Biomolecules,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(5), С. 670 - 670
Опубликована: Май 6, 2025
Cardiomyopathies
comprise
a
heterogeneous
group
of
cardiac
disorders
characterized
by
structural
and
functional
abnormalities
in
the
absence
significant
coronary
artery
disease,
hypertension,
valvular
or
congenital
defects.
Major
subtypes
include
hypertrophic,
dilated,
arrhythmogenic,
stress-induced
cardiomyopathies.
Oxidative
stress
(OS),
resulting
from
an
imbalance
between
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
production
antioxidant
defenses,
has
emerged
as
key
contributor
to
pathogenesis
these
conditions.
ROS-mediated
injury
drives
inflammation,
protease
activation,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
cardiomyocyte
damage,
thereby
promoting
remodeling
decline.
Although
numerous
studies
implicate
OS
cardiomyopathy
progression,
precise
molecular
mechanisms
remain
incompletely
defined.
This
review
provides
updated
synthesis
current
findings
on
OS-related
signaling
pathways
across
subtypes,
emphasizing
emerging
therapeutic
targets
within
redox-regulatory
networks.
A
deeper
understanding
may
guide
development
targeted
strategies
improve
clinical
outcomes
affected
patients.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2024
Hepatic
Ischemia-Reperfusion
Injury
(HIRI)
is
a
major
complication
in
liver
transplants
and
surgeries,
significantly
affecting
postoperative
outcomes.
The
role
of
mitophagy,
essential
for
removing
dysfunctional
mitochondria
maintaining
cellular
balance,
remains
unclear
HIRI.