Frontiers in Earth Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2022
Bioturbation
can
influence
petrophysical
properties
(e.g.,
porosity,
permeability)
of
sedimentary
rocks
and,
in
consequence,
reservoir
quality.
The
impact
be
positive,
negative,
or
neutral,
requiring
detailed
ichnological
analysis.
Ophiomorpha
,
a
branched
cylindrical
burrow
with
diagnostic
peloidal
wall,
may
present
bioturbated
reservoirs
that
exhibit
both
super-permeability
and
reduced
porosity/permeability.
However,
no
mechanistic
understanding
how
positively
negatively
impacts
has
yet
been
established.
This
study
presents
high-resolution
X-ray
microtomographic
analysis
the
features
(i.e.,
wall
vs.
fill)
porosity
distribution
deep-water
deposits
(Neogene
Tabernas
Basin,
SE
Spain).
results
show
exhibits
lowest
(up
to
six
orders
magnitude
lower
than
fill
host
sediment),
while
surrounding
sediment
shows
variable
values.
Abrupt
changes
within
material
likely
relate
burrow-associated
diagenesis.
A
refined
their
associated
help
constrain
diverse
on
properties.
Carbonate
microporosity
can
vary
significantly
across
depositional
lithofacies
and
cycles,
owing
primarily
to
the
high
degree
of
heterogeneity
in
their
pore
sizes,
throat
radius,
geometry,
connectivity.
This
is
further
compounded
by
complex
diagenetic
alterations
during
various
stages
burial.
In
addition,
presence
micropores,
which
are
abundant
carbonate
rocks,
but
not
visible
using
conventional
techniques,
challenging
characterize.
To
address
this
issue,
our
study
focused
on
Middle
Jurassic
Tuwaiq
Mountain
Formation
(TMF)
due
its
importance
as
an
analogue
subsurface
unconventional
reservoirs.
Here,
we
utilized
eight
samples
performed
network
modeling
quantify
distribution
connectivity
from
high-resolution
microcomputed
tomography
images
different
microfacies
(MF)
TMF
both
mud-
grain-dominated
facies.
These
results
were
then
validated
with
petrographic,
SEM
images,
porosity–permeability
measurements.
Our
revealed
that,
high-energy,
grain-supported
shallow
lagoon
cycle,
micropores
dominated
interparticle
microvug
types
well-connected,
mean
sizes
7
4
μm.
Conversely,
within
low-energy
mud-dominated
deep
cycle
intraparticle
intercrystalline
isolated
rarely
connected,
even
at
microscale
(1–4
μm
diameter,
average
2
μm).
result
suggests
that
always
related
matrix
porosity,
present
submicron
scale,
goes
against
common
concepts
Furthermore,
observations
indicate
primary
processes
play
a
major
role
controlling
Formation's
microporosity,
while
only
have
minor
controls.
emphasizes
characterizing
heterogeneous
may
reduce
uncertainty
exploring
properties
reservoirs
worldwide.
Ichnos/Ichnos : an international journal for plant and animal traces,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
31(2-3), С. 176 - 198
Опубликована: Май 23, 2023
The
continuous
rise
in
hydrocarbon
demand,
the
production
decline
conventional
oilfields,
and
remarkable
improvement
extraction
methods
have
allowed
industry
subsequently,
geoscientists,
to
turn
studies
on
both
unconventional
mature
fields
with
untapped
potential.
In
such
reservoirs,
application
of
advanced
drilling,
completion,
techniques
must
be
preceded
by
identification
permeable
stratigraphic
intervals
that
favour
commercial
exploitation.
Accordingly,
bioturbated
deposits
can
play
a
key
role
providing
pathways
for
enhanced
production.
Herein,
we
analyse
effects
bioturbation
porosity
permeability
Buda
Formation,
highly
bioturbated,
tight
(low-porosity
matrix)
Upper
Cretaceous
chalk
reservoir
from
Texas
Gulf
Coast
Basin,
which
has
been
commercially
exploited
because
occurrence
natural
fractures.
Our
results
show
(in
addition
fractures)
burrows
(and
borings)
substantially
increased
this
formation,
thus,
potentially
contributing
(or
groundwater)
storage
These
biogenic
structures
might
also
favoured
development
fractures
stylolites
Formation.
However,
further
are
required
prove
hypothesis.
Ichnos/Ichnos : an international journal for plant and animal traces,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
31(2-3), С. 199 - 219
Опубликована: Май 24, 2024
Organisms
alter
the
primary
texture
of
sediments,
leading
to
alteration
in
petrophysical
properties
mediated
by
a
textural
and
mineralogical
contrast
between
burrow-fill
sediment
host,
which
affects
reservoir
fluid
flow
characteristics.
In
this
article,
order
understand
microscopic
pore
structure
state
fluids
pores
bioturbated
reservoirs,
Ophiomorpha-bearing
reservoirs
Neogene
Sanya
Formation
Qiongdongnan
Basin
northern
South
China
Sea
were
selected
research.
Micro-CT
was
applied
scan
core
plugs,
3D
model
established.
The
geometric
characteristics
quantitatively
visually
characterized
modified
maximal
ball
algorithm,
connectivity
analysis
carried
out.
Numerical
simulations
percolation
analyzed
samples
performed
using
digital
software
(Avizo)
multi-physics
field
simulation
(Comsol).
results
show
that:
(1)
structures
reveal
that
volume,
area,
equivalent
radius,
throat
radius
length
have
large
distribution
range;
among
them,
volume
has
largest
range,
can
vary
six
orders
magnitude,
indicating
size
is
uneven
strong
heterogeneous
characteristics;
(2)
connected
very
complex,
as
increases,
coordination
number
also
gradually
better
connectivity.
suggested
larger
space
plays
key
role
effective
permeability
reservoir.
This
study
important
implications
for
analyzing
modification
effect
bioturbation
on
oil
gas
enhancing
production
recovery
area.
Energy Geoscience,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(4), С. 100317 - 100317
Опубликована: Май 25, 2024
This
study
deals
with
unraveling
the
diagenesis-induced
porosity
evolution
in
a
mixed
clastic-carbonate
sequence
of
Middle
Permian
Indus
Basin,
Pakistan.
Multiple
data
sets
including
outcrop,
petrography,
cathodoluminescence,
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
mineralogy,
and
geochemical
isotopic
compositions
were
integrated
to
establish
link
between
diagenesis.
The
spatial
thickness
facies
variations
strata
at
outcrop
scale
are
inherently
controlled
by
underlying
bathymetry
basin
deepening
westward
trend.
depleted
values
δ18O
target
strata,
relative
standard
carbonate,
hints
diagenetic
alteration
strata.
used
this
reveal
modification
four
environments,
that
is,
i)
early
marine
diagenesis
indicated
micritization,
pervasive
dolomitization
isopachous
fibrous
cements,
followed
ii)
meteoric
dissolution,
iii)
shallow
burial
processes
precipitation
blocky
cement,
compaction
skeletal
non-skeletal
allochems,
stylolites,
iv)
deep
environment,
characterized
pressure
solution,
micro-fractures.
clastic
intervals
host
subangular
subrounded
quartz
grains,
floating
textures,
almost
complete
absence
deleterious
clay
minerals,
consequently
resulting
preservation
primary
porosity.
carbonate
is
preserved
form
intercrystalline
intracrystalline
secondary
evolved
through
various
phases
fractures
dissolution.
solution
mediated
organic
matter
carbonates
may
have
experienced
both
bacterial
decomposition
thermochemical
sulfate
reduction,
precipitating
sulfides
within
pores.
plug
porosity/permeability
analyses
generally
suggest
high
siliciclastic
unit,
wackestone
fabric
while
lower
observed
for
inner
shelf
pure
facies.
However,
show
very
low
permeability
probably
due
isolated
moldic
pores
intense
micritization.
Therefore,
provide
an
opportunity
serve
as
moderate
reservoir;
however,
possess
could
be
considered
low-moderate
reservoir
potential.
Petroleum Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024
For
a
better
understanding
of
the
strong
heterogeneities
Mishrif
Formation
in
H
Oilfield
southeast
Iraq,
characterization
carbonate
architectures
has
become
one
key
research
departments
rocks.
This
study
aims
to
reveal
architecture
and
controlling
factors
tidal
channels
MB1-2B
sub-layer
response
delineation
that
have
hydrocarbon
potential.
Three
architectural
elements
three
boundaries
were
identified
by
interpreting
cores,
well-logging,
seismic,
analytical
data.
The
results
show
that:
(1)
characteristics
are
mainly
migrating
type
downstream
zone,
side
concave
bank
is
usually
filled
with
relatively
coarse-grained
grainstone;
(2)
swinging
upstream
showing
high
porosity
permeability;
(3)
vertical-accretion
mid-regions,
indicating
instantaneous
current
reversals
geographical
position.
analysis
demonstrates
best
reservoir
quality
within
located
bend
channel
near
inner
lagoon
open
sea,
it
provides
geological
models
for
later
exploration
development
Formation.
Marine and Petroleum Geology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
157, С. 106489 - 106489
Опубликована: Сен. 7, 2023
The
upper
Cretaceous
Aruma
Formation
in
Central
Saudi
Arabia
exhibits
Thalassinoides-bearing
strata
resembling
a
bioturbated
carbonate
reservoir
with
large
burrows.
These
burrows
possess
distinct
stratigraphic
characteristics.
Certain
intervals
within
the
formation
feature
open
or
partially
filled
Thalassinoides,
creating
three-dimensional
permeability
pathways,
while
others
contain
Thalassinoides
low-permeability
sediments.
This
comprehensive
study
investigates
paleoenvironment,
ichnological
features,
bulk
influence,
and
variations
of
these
intervals.
Incorporating
field
observations,
laboratory
analyses
(including
petrography,
geochemical
assessments,
petrophysical
measurements,
computer
tomography
scanning
[CT]),
we
present
division
studied
interval
into
three
biogenically
influenced
fluid
flow
media
(BIFM
1–3).
BIFM
1
comprises
solution-enlarged
(average
shaft
diameter:
5
cm)
hosted
mud-dominated
matrix.
2
consists
infills
3
embedded
dolomite
compacted
Thalassinoides.
units
demonstrate
burrow
percentages
ranging
from
10%
to
50%,
featuring
interconnected
networks.
identified
reflect
diverse
depositional
settings,
marine
restricted
lagoon,
positions.
By
highlighting
sedimentological
controls
on
properties
containing
burrows,
this
research
contributes
prediction
super-permeability
zones
analogous
settings.