bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 29, 2022
Abstract
Establishing
realistic
targets
for
fish
community
composition
is
needed
to
assess
the
effectiveness
of
river
restoration
projects.
We
used
environmental
DNA
(eDNA)
metabarcoding
with
MiFish
primers
obtain
estimates
across
17
sites
upstream,
downstream
and
within
a
mitigation
project
area
(Kaihotsu–
Kasumi)
located
in
Shigenobu
River
system,
Ehime
Prefecture,
Japan.
evaluate
benefits
using
eDNA
quickly,
sensitively,
extensively
gather
data
establish
existing
area,
as
well
potential
future
short-term,
medium-term,
long-term
species
assemblages
that
could
realistically
emerge
following
dispersal
into
from
upstream
populations.
compare
results
lists
obtained
contemporaneous
capture
surveys
historical
information.
Nonmetric
multidimensional
scaling
plots
showed
Kaihotsu–Kasumi
surrounding
reaches
were
divided
three
clusters:
upper
reaches,
middle
lower
estuarine
reaches.
The
Kaihotsu–
Kasumi
included
group
containing
inflow
outflow
rivers
near
area.
detected
total
twenty-six
this
group,
twenty-one
native
five
non-native
species.
Therefore,
these
considered
suitable
short-term
target
high
By
comparison,
only
14
would
have
been
selected
based
on
literature.
One
factor
increasing
resolution
our
was
ability
identify
presence
intraspecific
lineages
Misgurnus
anguillicaudatus
(Clades
A
B),
which
missed
by
surveys.
These
indicate
method
can
provide
more
comprehensive
than
surveys,
higher
monitoring
through
lineage
detection.
Environmental Advances,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12, С. 100370 - 100370
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2023
The
world
is
struggling
to
solve
a
devastating
biodiversity
loss
that
not
only
affects
the
extinction
of
treasured
species
and
irreplaceable
genetic
variation,
but
also
jeopardizes
food
production,
health,
safety
people.
All
initiatives
aimed
conserve
rely
heavily
on
monitoring
both
populations
get
accurate
spatial
patterns
overall
population
assessments.
Conventional
techniques,
such
as
visual
surveys
counting
individuals,
are
problematic
due
challenges
in
identifying
cryptic
or
immature
life
stages.
Environmental
DNA
(eDNA)
relatively
new
technology
has
potential
be
faster,
non-invasive,
cost-effective
tool
for
biodiversity,
conservation,
management
practices.
eDNA
been
extracted
from
materials
ancient
present,
its
applications
range
identification
individual
study
entire
ecosystems.
In
past
few
years,
there
substantial
increase
usage
research
pertaining
ecological
preservation
conservation.
However,
several
technological
problems
still
need
solved.
To
reduce
number
false
positives
and/or
negatives
produced
by
current
technologies,
it
necessary
improve
optimize
calibration
validation
at
every
stage
procedure.
There
significant
greater
information
about
physical
constraints
use,
well
synthesis,
state,
expected
lifespan,
modes
movement.
Due
widespread
use
research,
essential
assess
extent
breadth
these
studies.
this
article,
we
critically
reviewed
primary
subterranean
aquatic
invasive
species.
Through
review,
readers
can
better
understand
limitations
metabarcoding.
Frontiers in Conservation Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
5
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
Introduction
Rewilding,
the
facilitation
of
self-sustaining
and
resilient
ecosystems
by
restoring
natural
processes,
is
an
increasingly
popular
conservation
approach
potential
solution
to
biodiversity
climate
crises.
Outcomes
rewilding
can
be
unpredictable,
monitoring
essential
determine
whether
are
recovering.
Metabarcoding,
particularly
environmental
DNA
(eDNA),
revolutionizing
could
play
important
role
in
understanding
impacts
but
has
mostly
been
applied
within
aquatic
systems.
Methods
This
systematic
review
focuses
on
applications
eDNA
metabarcoding
terrestrial
monitoring,
with
additional
insights
from
bulk
ingested
DNA.
We
examine
publication
trends,
choice
sampling
substrate
focal
taxa,
investigate
how
well
performs
compared
other
methods
(e.g.
camera
trapping).
Results
Terrestrial
represented
a
small
proportion
total
papers,
forests
most
studied
system,
soil
water
substrates,
vertebrates
targeted
taxa.
Most
studies
focused
measuring
species
richness,
few
included
analyzes
functional
diversity.
Greater
richness
was
found
when
using
multiple
took
this
approach.
Metabarcoding
did
not
consistently
outperform
terms
number
vertebrate
taxa
detected,
likely
influenced
marker,
habitat.
Discussion
Our
findings
indicate
that
metabarcoding,
eDNA,
key
rewilding,
further
ground-
truthing
needed
establish
appropriate
experimental
pipelines
for
target
system
interest.
Systematic
Review
Registration
https://osf.io/38w9q/?view_only=47fdab224a7a43d298eccbe578f1fcf0
,
identifier
38w9q.
Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
294, С. 108522 - 108522
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2023
Fishes
are
a
dominant
component
of
the
macrofauna
in
estuaries
and
important
for
assessing
health
these
threatened
ecosystems.
Several
studies
have
applied
environmental
DNA
(eDNA)
metabarcoding
to
assess
biodiversity
fishes
estuaries.
However,
none
combined
measurement
physicochemical
variables
with
spatially
extensive
sampling
design
across
full
salinity
gradient.
This
study
aimed
compare
spatial
fish
assemblage
composition
detected
via
eDNA
surface
water
samples
conventional
fishing
gear
surveys
macrotidal
estuary
(river
Dee,
North
Wales,
UK).
In
addition,
seasons
was
investigated.
autumn
2018,
triplicate
were
taken
at
13
stations
systematic
alongside
seine,
fyke
beam
trawl
sampling.
summer
2019,
from
eight
original
collected
again
upper
lower
estuary.
extracted
subjected
analysis
using
an
established
assay
targeting
teleost
fishes.
The
key
findings
that
autumn,
17
26
(71%)
species
caught
by
gears,
which
included
most
abundant
species.
Overall,
greater
richness,
per
30
samples,
than
seine
or
nets
(but
not
trawling).
Additionally,
there
clear
correlation
between
composition,
consistent
seasons.
indicates
could
enhance
existing
methods,
generating
more
comprehensive
picture
estuarine
providing
additional
information
ecological
inference
management
actions.
Environments,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(3), С. 60 - 60
Опубликована: Март 20, 2024
Coastal
habitats
are
crucial
for
supporting
ecological
processes
and
serve
as
vital
ecosystems
diverse
fish
species,
providing
essential
functions
such
feeding,
nursery
provision,
reproductive
habitats.
Fish
communities
ecologically
important
components
of
coastal
affected
by
multiple
environmental
factors.
Despite
their
importance,
determining
the
effects
factors
on
seasonal
variations
in
species
diversity
community
dynamics
remains
a
challenge.
The
advent
DNA
(eDNA)
technology,
an
environmentally
conscious
approach,
has
resulted
considerable
advancements
recent
years
been
progressively
adopted
marine
population
monitoring.
Here,
we
used
metabarcoding
to
study
structure
island,
assessed
structuring
these
communities.
Our
findings
revealed
rich
72
across
40
families
23
orders
seawater
surrounding
island
Seto
Inland
Sea
(SIS),
Western
Japan.
Notably,
composition
varied
significantly
between
seasons,
with
temperature,
salinity,
dissolved
inorganic
phosphorus
(DIP)
concentration
identified
correlated
communities’
structures.
In
conclusion,
our
provides
useful
information
diversity,
suggest
that
eDNA
is
valuable
technique
monitoring
areas.
These
studies
oceanic
environments.
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
165, С. 112215 - 112215
Опубликована: Июнь 9, 2024
Estuarine
ecosystems
are
threatened
by
numerous
anthropogenic
pressures.Fish
assemblages
a
dominant
component
of
estuarine
macrofauna
and
serve
as
indicators
for
the
health
these
transitional
water
ecosystems.Environmental
DNA
(eDNA)
metabarcoding
is
increasingly
used
to
assess
biodiversity
fishes
in
estuaries.However,
there
need
further
establish
how
effective
eDNA
can
be
relative
conventional
fish
sampling
methods
across
multiple
estuaries
seasons.This
study
compared
detected
via
surface
samples
contemporary
with
fishing
gears
three
temperate
(UK),
during
early
summer
autumn.Most
species
caught
were
eDNA.Species
richness
estimates
from
two
ten
times
higher
than
based
on
fishing,
included
taxa
conservation
importance
non-native
species.The
assemblage
composition
was
significantly
different
seine
nets.Importantly,
could
effectively
discriminate
between
seasons.Fish
often
not
monitored
due
resource
constraints.The
dynamic
nature
may
make
gear
deployment
difficult
inconsistent.The
findings
indicate
that
suited
gathering
large
amounts
information
biodiversity,
at
relatively
low
effort,
established
methods.Therefore,
shows
promise
an
assessment
tool
structure
ecosystem
environments,
application
statutory
monitoring.
Marine Pollution Bulletin,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
207, С. 116887 - 116887
Опубликована: Авг. 31, 2024
Estuaries
provide
critical
ecosystem
services,
and
yet
are
increasingly
under
threat
from
urbanization.
Non-invasive
approaches
to
monitor
biodiversity
resident
or
migrating
through
estuaries
is
evaluate
the
holistic
health
of
these
ecosystems,
often
based
entirely
on
water
quality.
In
this
study
we
compared
tree
life
metabarcoding
(ToL-metabarcoding)
detections
with
measurements
physico-chemical
variables
(chlorophyll
a,
turbidity,
total
nitrogen,
phosphorous,
dissolved
oxygen)
at
eight
sites
varying
degrees
quality
in
Gold
Coast
Broadwater
Estuary
(Queensland,
Australia).
These
were
ranked
according
an
adapted
Water
Quality
Index
(WQI)
score.
Here,
detected
787
unique
taxa,
adding
137
new
records
region,
mostly
micro-organisms
such
as
bacteria,
ciliates,
diatoms,
dinoflagellates,
cryptomonads.
Sites
lowest
WQI
characterised
by
higher
lower
oxygen,
well
nitrogen
which
correlated
increased
diversity
green
algae.
Similarly,
composition
taxa
was
significantly
different
between
variable
values
for
most
but
less
apparent
larger
vertebrate
groups.
findings
suggest
that
rapid
ToL-metabarcoding
detections,
particularly
order
taxonomic
groups,
can
serve
valuable
indicators
flora
fauna
across
associated
dynamically
shifting
estuarine
along
urbanized
coastlines.
IntechOpen eBooks,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024
Research
on
population
genetics
structure
of
marine
fishes
is
increasing
because
new
technology
based
DNA
sequencing.
This
knowledge
necessary
for
management
and
conservation
natural
in
environment.
The
aim
the
chapter
to
discuss
about
how
genetic
get
from
DNA,
allows
us
know
dynamic
life
history
species
Teleosts
(Actinopterigii)
Chondrichthyes
(Elasmobranchii).
analysis
taxonomic
point
view.
We
hope
contribute
apply
advances
wildlife.