A skin-mimicking multifunctional hydrogel via hierarchical, reversible noncovalent interactions
Science Advances,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(20)
Опубликована: Май 16, 2025
Artificial
skin
is
essential
for
bionic
robotics,
facilitating
human
skin–like
functions
such
as
sensation,
communication,
and
protection.
However,
replicating
a
skin-matched
all-in-one
material
with
excellent
mechanical
properties,
self-healing,
adhesion,
multimodal
sensing
remains
challenge.
Herein,
we
developed
multifunctional
hydrogel
by
establishing
consolidated
organic/metal
bismuth
ion
architecture
(COMBIA).
Benefiting
from
hierarchical
reversible
noncovalent
interactions,
the
COMBIA
exhibits
an
optimal
combination
of
functional
particularly
its
integrated
including
unprecedented
stretchability,
fracture
toughness,
resilience.
Furthermore,
these
hydrogels
demonstrate
superior
conductivity,
optical
transparency,
freezing
tolerance,
adhesion
capability,
spontaneous
electrical
self-healing.
These
unified
render
our
exceptional
properties
shape
adaptability,
skin-like
perception,
energy
harvesting
capabilities.
To
potential
applications,
artificial
using
was
configured
stimulus
signal
recording,
which,
promising
soft
electronics
platform,
could
be
used
next-generation
human-machine
interfaces.
Язык: Английский
Ice‐Confined Cryo‐Polymerization of Sponge‐Like Hydrogels with Self‐Adapting Channel for Solar Water Purification
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 16, 2025
Abstract
Polymer
hydrogels
are
widely
used
in
solar‐driven
water
evaporation
due
to
their
controllable
vaporization
enthalpy,
but
the
low
transport
rates
restrict
application.
Here,
a
sponge‐like
polyacrylamide/carbon
nanotube
hydrogel
is
prepared
by
ice‐confined
cryo‐polymerization,
which
possesses
micro‐size
and
non‐swelling
skeleton,
exhibits
both
sponge
behaviors
such
as
excellent
squeezability
superior
capabilities
about
three
orders
of
magnitude
higher
than
that
conventional
hydrogels.
Moreover,
can
spontaneously
regulate
size
internal
channels
adjust
capillary
force
thus
they
support
rate
high
36.11
kg
m
−2
h
−1
under
collecting
lens.
Furthermore,
show
collection
5.55
g
fog
flow
collected
be
quickly
released
squeezing.
The
cryo‐polymerization
provides
new
way
develop
distinctive
materials
combining
advantage
sponge.
Язык: Английский
Hofmeister effect enhanced GO/CNFs bilayer hydrogel for efficient solar-driven desalination and long-term stability
Desalination,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 119024 - 119024
Опубликована: Май 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Natural Fiber@MXene‐Engineered Chitosan Aerogels: Thermodynamic‐Transport Synergy for Solar‐Driven Hypersaline Interfacial Evaporation
Qin Su,
Haidi Wu,
Suyang Hou
и другие.
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 20, 2025
Abstract
Enhancing
interfacial
evaporation
rates
and
optimizing
energy
utilization
remain
critical
challenges
in
solar‐driven
steam
generation.
Natural
fiber@MXene‐engineered
chitosan
aerogels
with
hierarchically
oriented
channels
to
achieve
high‐efficiency
generation
are
developed.
The
kapok
fiber@MXene
core–shell
units
(MKFs)
construct
photon‐entrapping
topological
networks
that
enhance
light
absorption
while
simultaneously
reinforcing
the
aerogel's
structural
integrity
durability
for
practical
applications.
microchannels
establish
thermodynamic
potential
gradients,
facilitating
spontaneous
capillary‐driven
water
replenishment
environmental
thermal
harvesting.
Both
experimental
results
COMSOL
multiphysics
simulations
systematically
demonstrate
hierarchical
pore
transport,
improve
solar‐thermal/environmental
synergy,
promote
downward
diffusion
of
concentrated
ions
from
surface,
achieving
an
rate
up
4.40
kg
m
−2
h
−1
efficient
salt
rejection.
Long‐term
outdoor
tests
various
corrosive
wastewater
solutions
further
validate
evaporation.
This
study
provides
a
theoretical
foundation
understanding
interrelation
between
solar
absorption,
aerogel
evaporators
fiber‐pore
architectures.
Язык: Английский
Thermoresponsive Aerogel Enabling Ultrafast Adsorption-Release Cycles for Atmospheric Harvesting
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 23, 2025
The
key
bottleneck
in
the
atmospheric
water
harvesting
field
lies
developing
high-performance
adsorbent
materials
capable
of
effectively
adsorbing
and
releasing
under
low
humidity
conditions.
In
this
study,
we
successfully
developed
a
novel
hygroscopic
moisture-absorbing
gel
(HMA),
composite
material
combining
biomass-derived
nanofibrillated
cellulose
with
thermoresponsive
hydroxypropyl
(HPC)
network,
designed
for
encapsulation
lithium
chloride.
HMA
leverages
its
hydrophilic
network
to
rapidly
adsorb
retain
at
room
temperature,
while
properties
HPC
enable
efficient
release
through
hydrophobic
mechanism
mild
heating
results
demonstrated
that
exhibited
saturated
absorption
capacities
0.62
1.08
g
g-1
RH
30
50%,
respectively.
Furthermore,
it
released
80%
adsorbed
within
just
min.
addition,
excellent
stability
mechanical
strength
all-climate
conditions,
an
average
7.01
L
kg-1
being
produced
day
12
cycles.
summary,
presents
sustainable
strategy
arid
regions.
Язык: Английский
Hydrogel Solar Evaporator with a Sodium Sulfonate Electrolyte Backbone Enabling Continuous High-Salinity Desalination and Energy Generation
Nano Energy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 111182 - 111182
Опубликована: Май 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Strategic Weakening for Holistic Strengthening: Overstrain-Driven Synchronous Strengthening-Toughening in Sustainable Rubber via “Weak” Non-Covalent Network
Materials Horizons,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Can
weakness
drive
strength?
Strategically
weakened
non-covalent
networks
enable
overstrain-driven
strengthening
and
toughening
in
epoxidized
natural
rubber,
redefining
the
design
of
high-performance
sustainable
rubber.
Язык: Английский
Scalable Production of Hygroscopic Gel Spheres to Enhance Seedling Growth via Atmospheric Water Harvesting and Controlled Fertilizer Release
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 29, 2025
Atmospheric
water
harvesting
(AWH)
technologies
offer
potential
solutions
for
alleviating
agricultural
scarcity.
However,
it
faces
significant
challenges,
including
environmental
compatibility,
scalability,
and
multifunctional
integration.
Therefore,
there
is
an
urgent
need
novel
strategies
to
improve
use
efficiency.
Herein,
natural
polysaccharides
sodium
alginate
(SA)
thermoresponsive
hydroxypropyl
cellulose
(HPC)
are
selected
as
the
matrix,
with
SA
cross-linking
Ca2+
enable
rapid
gelation
continuous
production
of
shape-controllable
spheres.
Additionally,
carbon
black
(CB)
urea
incorporated
through
physical
doping
chemical
interactions
solar
energy
collection
slow-release
fertilization.
The
synergistic
effect
hygroscopic
salt
porous
matrix
resulted
in
uptake
0.64-3.38
g
g-1
at
30-90%
relative
humidity.
photothermal
CB,
combined
low-temperature
phase
transition
HPC,
facilitated
desorption
solar-driven
release,
achieving
maximum
rate
4.07
h-1.
Notably,
was
released
from
material
degraded,
gradually
discharged,
release
224.6
±
5.2
mg
kg-1
over
30
days,
providing
sustained
support
crop
growth.
This
innovative
approach
provides
sustainable
geographically
unconstrained
solution
management
arid
regions.
Язык: Английский