Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 4, 2022
Abstract
Direct
solar
desalination
exhibits
considerable
potential
for
alleviating
the
global
freshwater
crisis.
However,
prevention
of
salt
accumulation
while
maintaining
high
water
production
remains
an
important
challenge
that
limits
its
practical
applications
because
methods
currently
employed
achieving
rapid
backflow
usually
result
in
heat
loss.
Herein,
we
fabricate
a
evaporator
featuring
vertically
aligned
mass
transfer
bridges
transport
and
backflow.
The
3D
open
architecture
constructed
using
enables
to
efficiently
utilize
conductive
would
otherwise
be
lost,
significantly
improving
evaporation
efficiency
without
compromising
on
rejection.
fabricated
can
treat
with
more
than
10%
salinity.
Moreover,
it
continuously
steadily
work
real
environment
under
natural
sunlight
solar-to-water
collection
>40%.
Using
discharged
from
reverse
osmosis
plants
sea
Red
Sea,
demonstrates
daily
generation
rate
~5
L/m
2
,
which
is
sufficient
satisfy
individual
drinking
requirements.
With
strong
rejection,
energy
efficiency,
simple
scalability,
has
promise
supply
water-stressed
off-grid
communities.
Solar
evaporation
is
one
of
the
most
attractive
and
sustainable
approaches
to
address
worldwide
freshwater
scarcity.
Unfortunately,
it
still
a
crucial
challenge
that
needs
be
confronted
when
solar
evaporator
faces
harsh
application
environments.
Herein,
promising
polymer
molding
method
combines
melt
blending
compression
molding,
namely
micro
extrusion
proposed
for
cost-effective
fabrication
lightweight
polyethylene/graphene
nanosheets
(PE/GNs)
foam
with
interconnected
vapor
escape
channels
surface
micro-nanostructures.
A
contact
angle
155
±
2°,
rolling
5
1°
reflectance
≈1.6%
in
wavelength
range
300-2500
nm
appears
on
micro-nanostructured
PE/GNs
surface.
More
interestingly,
can
maintain
robust
superhydrophobic
state
under
dynamic
impacting,
high
temperature
acid-/alkali
solutions.
These
results
mean
possesses
self-cleaning,
anti-icing
photothermal
deicing
properties
at
same
time.
Importantly,
exhibits
an
rate
1.83
kg
m-2
h-1
1
Sun
illumination
excellent
salt
rejecting
performance
used
as
self-floating
evaporator.
The
provides
ideal
industrialized
approach
mass
production
evaporators
suitable
practical
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 4, 2022
Abstract
Direct
solar
desalination
exhibits
considerable
potential
for
alleviating
the
global
freshwater
crisis.
However,
prevention
of
salt
accumulation
while
maintaining
high
water
production
remains
an
important
challenge
that
limits
its
practical
applications
because
methods
currently
employed
achieving
rapid
backflow
usually
result
in
heat
loss.
Herein,
we
fabricate
a
evaporator
featuring
vertically
aligned
mass
transfer
bridges
transport
and
backflow.
The
3D
open
architecture
constructed
using
enables
to
efficiently
utilize
conductive
would
otherwise
be
lost,
significantly
improving
evaporation
efficiency
without
compromising
on
rejection.
fabricated
can
treat
with
more
than
10%
salinity.
Moreover,
it
continuously
steadily
work
real
environment
under
natural
sunlight
solar-to-water
collection
>40%.
Using
discharged
from
reverse
osmosis
plants
sea
Red
Sea,
demonstrates
daily
generation
rate
~5
L/m
2
,
which
is
sufficient
satisfy
individual
drinking
requirements.
With
strong
rejection,
energy
efficiency,
simple
scalability,
has
promise
supply
water-stressed
off-grid
communities.