ACS Sensors,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9(9), С. 4469 - 4494
Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2024
Lung
cancer
remains
a
global
health
concern,
demanding
the
development
of
noninvasive,
prompt,
selective,
and
point-of-care
diagnostic
tools.
Correspondingly,
breath
analysis
using
nanobiosensors
has
emerged
as
promising
noninvasive
nose-on-chip
technique
for
early
detection
lung
through
monitoring
diversified
biomarkers
such
volatile
organic
compounds/gases
in
exhaled
breath.
This
comprehensive
review
summarizes
state-of-the-art
breath-based
diagnosis
employing
chemiresistive-module
supported
by
theoretical
findings.
It
unveils
fundamental
mechanisms
biological
basis
biomarker
generation
associated
with
cancer,
technological
advancements,
clinical
implementation
nanobiosensor-based
analysis.
explores
merits,
challenges,
potential
alternate
solutions
implementing
these
settings,
including
standardization,
biocompatibility/toxicity
analysis,
green
sustainable
technologies,
life-cycle
assessment,
scheming
regulatory
modalities.
highlights
nanobiosensors'
role
facilitating
precise,
real-time,
on-site
leading
to
improved
patient
outcomes,
enhanced
management,
remote
personalized
monitoring.
Additionally,
integrating
biosensors
artificial
intelligence,
machine
learning,
Internet-of-things,
bioinformatics,
omics
technologies
is
discussed,
providing
insights
into
prospects
intelligent
sniffing
nanobiosensors.
Overall,
this
consolidates
knowledge
on
breathomic
biosensor-based
screening,
shedding
light
its
significance
applications
advancing
medical
diagnostics
reduce
burden
hospitals
save
human
lives.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 14, 2024
Abstract
Electrochemical
(EC)
analysis
has
emerged
as
a
high‐sensitivity,
reliable,
cost‐effective,
and
rapidly
evolving
technique
that
garnered
significant
attention
across
diverse
domains.
Furthermore,
EC‐based
techniques
hold
great
potential
for
miniaturization
integration.
The
integration
of
EC
with
mode/signal
(such
light,
magnetic,
thermal
signals,
etc.)
provides
unique
opportunities
biosensors
to
acquire
more
information
through
single
sensing
platform.
By
coupling
multiple
signals
or
processing
them
logically,
the
detection
accuracy
can
be
further
improved,
probability
false
positives
negatives
minimized.
In
this
review,
thorough
multi‐
sensors
in
field
is
conducted,
along
their
various
(e.g.,
fluorescence,
photothermal,
colorimetry,
microfluidic,
etc.).
aim
delve
into
latest
advances,
applications,
well
challenges
multi‐mode/signal
biosensors,
where
utilization
modalities
helps
enhance
accuracy,
sensitivity,
selectivity.
This
review
new
insight
synergistic
effects
integrating
other
techniques,
aiming
shed
light
on
near‐future
developments
EC‐integrated
biosensors.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
53(17), С. 8790 - 8846
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Fabrics
represent
a
unique
platform
for
seamlessly
integrating
electronics
into
everyday
experiences.
The
advancements
in
functionalizing
fabrics
at
both
the
single
fibre
level
and
within
constructed
have
fundamentally
altered
their
utility.
revolution
materials,
structures,
functionality
enables
intimate
imperceptible
integration,
rapidly
transforming
fibres
next-generation
wearable
devices
systems.
In
this
review,
we
explore
recent
scientific
technological
breakthroughs
smart
fibre-enabled
fabrics.
We
examine
common
challenges
bottlenecks
physics,
chemistry,
fabrication
strategies,
applications
that
shape
future
of
electronics.
propose
closed-loop
fabric
ecosystem
encompassing
proactive
sensing,
interactive
communication,
data
storage
processing,
real-time
feedback,
energy
harvesting,
intended
to
tackle
significant
technology.
Finally,
envision
computing
as
sophisticated
platforms
with
system-level
attributes
management,
machine
learning,
artificial
intelligence,
intelligent
networks.
Micromachines,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(6), С. 670 - 670
Опубликована: Май 21, 2024
Polydimethylsiloxane
(PDMS)
has
attracted
great
attention
in
various
fields
due
to
its
excellent
properties,
but
inherent
hydrophobicity
presents
challenges
many
applications
that
require
controlled
wettability.
The
purpose
of
this
review
is
provide
a
comprehensive
overview
some
key
strategies
for
modifying
the
wettability
PDMS
surfaces
by
providing
main
traditional
methods
modification
and
results
altering
contact
angle
other
characteristics
associated
with
property.
Four
technologies
are
discussed,
namely,
oxygen
plasma
treatment,
surfactant
addition,
UV-ozone
incorporation
nanomaterials,
as
these
commonly
selected
greater
availability
information,
their
lower
complexity
compared
new
techniques,
cost
them.
Oxygen
treatment
widely
used
method
improving
hydrophilicity
introducing
polar
functional
groups
through
oxidation
reactions.
addition
surfactants
provides
versatile
PDMS,
where
selection
concentration
play
an
important
role
achieving
desired
surface
properties.
effective
increasing
energy
inducing
oxidation,
generating
hydrophilic
groups.
Furthermore,
nanomaterials
into
matrices
represents
promising
route
wettability,
adjustable
properties
dispersion
interfacial
interactions.
synergistic
effect
such
nanoparticles
nanotubes,
helps
improve
wetting
behaviour
energy.
present
discusses
recent
advances
each
technique
highlights
underlying
mechanisms,
advantages,
limitations.
Additionally,
trends
future
prospects
importance
tailoring
ranging
from
microfluidics
biomedical
devices
highlighted.
Traditional
often
chosen
modify
because
they
have
more
information
available
literature,
less
complex
than
also
expensive.
Sensors,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
25(4), С. 1078 - 1078
Опубликована: Фев. 11, 2025
Between
2018
and
2024,
the
global
market
has
experienced
significant
advancements
in
sensor
technologies
for
monitoring
patients’
health
conditions,
which
have
demonstrated
a
pivotal
role
diagnostics,
treatment
monitoring,
healthcare
optimization.
Progress
microelectronics,
device
miniaturization,
wireless
communication
facilitated
development
of
sophisticated
sensors,
including
wearable
devices
such
as
smartwatches
fitness
trackers,
enabling
real-time
key
parameters.
These
are
widely
employed
across
clinical
settings,
nursing
care,
daily
life
to
collect
critical
data
on
vital
signs,
heart
rate,
blood
pressure,
oxygen
saturation,
respiratory
rate.
A
systematic
review
developments
within
this
period
highlights
transformative
potential
AI
IoT-based
personalization,
particularly
disease
symptom
prediction
public
management.
Furthermore,
innovative
techniques
inductive
plethysmography
(RIP)
millimeter-wave
radar
systems
(mmTAA)
emerged
precise,
non-contact
solutions
with
applications
spanning
therapeutic
interventions,
enhanced
safety
life.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 20, 2024
Abstract
Breathing
is
an
important
physiological
health
indicator
of
the
human
body.
Real
time
and
long‐term
monitoring
with
low
attenuation
respiratory
status
great
significance.
However,
working
performance
sensors
typically
placed
at
mouth
nose
body
greatly
affected
by
exhaled
moisture
small
pollutants.
Here,
all‐nanofiber
self‐powered
sensor
(ASRS)
a
multi‐layer
stacking
structure
developed
based
on
contact
electrification
or
triboelectrification
effect.
By
spraying
method
to
chemically
graft
surface
energy
octadecyltrichlorosilane
(OTS)
molecules
onto
nanofibers,
ASRS
endowed
excellent
superhydrophobicity
self‐cleaning
properties,
making
it
free
from
influence
high
humidity
particle
pollutants
in
gas.
Due
gradient
variation
interface
increasing
pressure,
exhibits
multi‐stage
linear
sensitivity
response
trend,
which
has
pressure
0.048
kPa
−1
.
In
addition,
further
integrated
smart
mask
for
real‐time
status,
including
age
gender
subjects,
physical
activity
sleep
apnea
syndrome.
This
work
provides
effective
sensing
strategy
daily
monitoring,
proactive
healthcare,
early
disease
warning.
ACS Applied Polymer Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2025
Ionic
conductor-based
stretchable
sensors
are
frequently
adopted
for
epidermal
electronics,
but
they
sensitive
to
changes
in
the
surrounding
temperature
and
humidity,
resulting
unstable
electrical
performance.
Here,
we
prepared
a
series
of
high-volume-content
ionic
liquid
filled
elastomers
(ILE).
A
volume
filling
content
50%
(ILE
50%)
was
obtained,
significant
improvement
dielectric
constant
from
3.0
22.1
at
100
kHz,
softness
composite
perfectly
preserved,
which
is
beneficial
preparing
high-performance
capacitive
sensors.
At
same
time,
ILE
can
maintain
good
properties
under
multiple
large
deformations
(50%)
as
well
(−20
80
°C)
high
humidity
(66%
RH
99%
RH)
environment,
showing
mechanical
environmental
stability.
This
strategy
provides
ideas
development
reliable
electronics.
ACS Applied Electronic Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2025
Fabric-based
wearable
sensors
for
athletic
performance
monitoring
have
emerged
as
a
focal
point
of
research
in
recent
times.
For
runners,
tracking
both
respiration
and
stride
is
immensely
advantageous,
these
parameters
jointly
indicate
an
individual's
running
performance.
However,
conventional
incorporated
into
apparel
often
compromise
on
flexibility,
elasticity,
breathability,
thereby
affecting
comfort
Additionally,
they
may
be
susceptible
to
external
disturbances
can
induce
discomfort
due
strong
foreign
body
sensation,
coupled
with
restricted
measurement
capabilities.
To
address
challenges,
we
introduce
Janus
fabric
interlock
stitch
knitted
triboelectric
nanogenerator
(ISK-TENG).
The
unique
design
the
ISK-TENG
ensures
exceptional
stretchability
breathability.
Within
ISK-TENG,
two
layers
are
seamlessly
integrated
form
structure,
which
comes
contact
under
stretching
or
compression
forces
returns
its
original
detached
state
upon
removal
force.
In
lateral
mode,
achieves
electrical
output
160
V
130
nA;
vertical
pressing
it
delivers
6
15
nA.
Furthermore,
by
integrating
clothing,
developed
intelligent
trouser
featuring
one-body
system.
This
capable
human
movement
across
various
breathing
patterns.
Our
work
presents
innovative
approach
concurrently
monitor
large
movements
subtle
respiratory
signals,
enhancing
runners.
