Abstract
Purpose
Lack
of
adequate
physical
exercise
is
the
main
reason
for
frequent
occurrence
health
problems
among
Chinese
college
students.
The
purpose
this
study
to
explore
effects
control
beliefs
on
cardiovascular
fitness
students
and
mediating
role
subjective
experience
adherence
in
it.
Methods
Control
Belief
Scale,
Subjective
Exercise
Experience
Scale
(SEES),
Adherence
were
used
investigate
1854
freshmen
sophomores
Nantong
Suzhou,
China.
Cardiovascular
data
from
National
Student
Physical
Health
Standard
SPSS
23.0
statistical
analysis
software
carry
out
statistics
analyses
questionnaires.
Correlation
analysis,
regression
mediation
models
assess
beliefs,
experiences,
adherence,
fitness.
Results
belief
was
directly
related
(effect
value:
0.121),
effect
through
not
significant,
indirectly
0.101),
0.
019).
positive
prediction
significant
(β
=
0.267,
P
<
0.001),
still
0.121,
0.01)
after
adding
intermediary
variables
(subjective
adherence).
Conclusions
only
affected
by
but
also
chain
adherence.
Therefore,
it
necessary
improve
their
level
enhance
health.
Cardiovascular Diabetology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
23(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2024
Glucose
metabolic
disorder
is
associated
with
the
risk
of
heart
failure
(HF).
Adiposity
a
comorbidity
that
inextricably
linked
abnormal
glucose
metabolism
in
older
individuals.
However,
effect
adiposity
on
association
between
and
HF
risk,
underlying
mechanism
remain
unclear.
A
total
13,251
participants
aged
≥
60
years
from
cohort
study
were
categorized
into
euglycemia,
prediabetes,
uncontrolled
diabetes,
well-controlled
diabetes.
was
assessed
using
body
mass
index
(BMI),
waist-to-hip
ratio
(WHR),
visceral
fat
area
(VFA).
Adiposity-associated
activities
evaluated
adiponectin-to-leptin
(ALR),
homeostatic
model
assessment
insulin
resistance
(HOMA-IR),
triglyceride-glucose
(TyG).
The
first
occurrence
served
as
outcome
during
follow-up
period.
1,138
developed
over
course
an
average
period
10.9
years.
rate
incident
higher
diabetes
compared
to
euglycemia
participants.
high
rates
significantly
attenuated
by
BMI,
VFA,
WHR.
For
WHR
particular,
hazard
for
1.18
(95%
confidence
interval
(CI):
1.03,
1.35,
Padj.=0.017)
1.59
CI:
1.34,
1.90,
Padj.<0.001)
1.10
0.85,
1.43,
Padj.=0.466)
population
attributable
percentage
central
obesity
classified
30.3%
50.0%
48.5%
54.4%
measures,
especially
WHR,
showed
significant
interaction
(all
Padj.<0.001).
ALR
negatively
HOMA-IR
TyG
positively
Padj.<0.05).
ALR,
HOMA-IR,
mediated
associations
VFA
HF.
results
also
may
be
appropriate
indicator
evaluating
have
bridging
role
process
attenuating
retrospectively
registered
number:
ChiCTR-EOC-17,013,598.
European Journal of Preventive Cardiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
31(4), С. 400 - 411
Опубликована: Сен. 21, 2023
Abstract
Aims
This
study
aims
to
systematically
review
the
systematic
reviews
and
meta-analyses
examining
effect
of
high-intensity
interval
training
(HIIT)
protocols
on
improving
cardiorespiratory
fitness
(CRF)
characterize
main
patterns
HIIT
modalities
using
clustering
statistical
procedures
examine
their
potential
differences
CRF.
Finally,
we
aimed
develop
a
comprehensive
guideline
for
reporting
protocols.
Methods
results
A
was
conducted
PubMed
Web
Science
from
inception
31
October
2022
meta-analysis
at
assessing
CRF
in
entire
population.
The
Assessment
Multiple
Systematic
Reviews
2
tool
used
evaluate
risk
bias
each
review.
Additionally,
principal
component
analysis
testing
data
adequacy
factor
solution
through
Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin
procedure
test
conducted.
Once
number
factors
identified,
order
identify
according
characteristics
protocols,
two-step
cluster
Nineteen
and/or
comprising
103
studies
were
included.
Clustering
identified
three
(‘HIIT-normal
mixed’,
‘HIIT-long
running’,
‘HIIT-short
cycling’)
underlying
interventions
across
included
studies.
Similar
effectiveness
increasing
among
observed.
Subgroup
analyses
showed
no
significant
by
sex,
weight
status,
design,
baseline
physical
activity
level
(P
>
0.05),
but
observed
age
group,
exercise
intensity
indicator
programmes
<
0.05).
Conclusion
All
produced
improvements
CRF,
although
some
greater
changes
specific
groups
or
indicators.
Heart,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. heartjnl - 324766
Опубликована: Март 13, 2025
Background
Evidence
of
socioeconomic
status
(SES)-related
health
inequality
is
scarce
in
patients
with
cardiovascular
diseases
(CVDs)
who
need
both
lifestyle
change
and
medical
care,
particularly
developing
countries.
Methods
The
study
employed
a
nationwide
population-based
cohort
design,
covering
all
31
provinces
Chinese
mainland
from
September
2014
to
March
2021.
Participants
aged
35–75
years
self-reported
CVD
diagnoses
were
included.
Information
on
SES
details
collected
via
questionnaire,
the
unequal
mortality
across
groups
mediating
effects
lifestyles
explored.
Results
Among
104
718
participants
included,
27
943
(26.7%)
allocated
high
SES,
35
802
(34.2%)
medium
40
973
(39.1%)
low
SES.
During
mean
follow-up
48.9±18.9
months,
5010
deaths
recorded.
had
65%
(HR=1.65,
95%
CI:
1.50
1.80)
greater
risk
all-cause
death
(HR=1.95,
1.72
2.20)
communities.
A
worst
was
associated
significant
increase
by
172%
(HR=2.72,
2.37
3.12)
218%
(HR=3.18,
2.64
3.83)
compared
healthy
lifestyle.
joint
accounted
for
19.6%
(95%CI:
14.8%
24.2%)
excess
individuals
these
varied
genders
(p
interaction=0.013)
urbanity
interaction=0.004).
Leisure-time
physical
activity
strongest
mediator,
followed
dietary
factors.
For
mortality,
outcomes
similar
this.
Conclusions
Both
SES-related
inequalities
disparities
should
be
comprehensively
considered
when
caring
this
population,
upstream
structural
interventions
that
integrate
factors
are
tailored
target
population
urgently
needed.
Trial
registration
number
NCT02536456
.
Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22(6), С. 231 - 241
Опубликована: Июнь 2, 2024
Introduction
Considerable
and
convincing
global
data
from
cohorts
across
the
health
spectrum
(i.e.
apparently
healthy
to
known
disease)
indicate
that
cardiorespiratory
fitness
(CRF)
is
a
major
predictor
of
overall
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD)-survival,
seemingly
with
greater
prognostic
resolution
compared
other
traditional
CVD
risk
factors.
Therefore,
assessment
CRF
in
research
clinical
settings
importance.
