Clinical Oral Investigations,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
28(11)
Опубликована: Окт. 7, 2024
Abstract
Objectives
The
advent
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
and
large
language
model
(LLM)-based
AI
applications
(LLMAs)
has
tremendous
implications
for
our
society.
This
study
analyzed
the
performance
LLMAs
on
solving
restorative
dentistry
endodontics
(RDE)
student
assessment
questions.
Materials
methods
151
questions
from
a
RDE
question
pool
were
prepared
prompting
using
OpenAI
(ChatGPT-3.5,-4.0
-4.0o)
Google
(Gemini
1.0).
Multiple-choice
sorted
into
four
subcategories,
entered
answers
recorded
analysis.
P-value
chi-square
statistical
analyses
performed
Python
3.9.16.
Results
total
answer
accuracy
ChatGPT-4.0o
was
highest,
followed
by
ChatGPT-4.0,
Gemini
1.0
ChatGPT-3.5
(72%,
62%,
44%
25%,
respectively)
with
significant
differences
between
all
except
GPT-4.0
models.
subcategories
direct
restorations
caries
indirect
endodontics.
Conclusions
Overall,
there
are
among
LLMAs.
Only
ChatGPT-4
models
achieved
success
ratio
that
could
be
used
caution
to
support
dental
academic
curriculum.
Clinical
relevance
While
clinicians
field-related
questions,
this
capacity
depends
strongly
employed
model.
most
performant
acceptable
rates
in
some
subject
sub-categories
analyzed.
Can
ChatGPT
provide
evidence
to
support
its
answers?
Does
the
it
suggests
actually
exist
and
does
really
answer?
We
investigate
these
questions
using
a
collection
of
domain-specific
knowledge-based
questions,
specifically
prompting
both
an
answer
supporting
in
form
references
external
sources.
also
how
different
prompts
impact
answers
evidence.
Diagnosis,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10(4), С. 390 - 397
Опубликована: Авг. 17, 2023
Abstract
Objectives
Paper
mills,
companies
that
write
scientific
papers
and
gain
acceptance
for
them,
then
sell
authorships
of
these
papers,
present
a
key
challenge
in
medicine
other
healthcare
fields.
This
is
becoming
more
acute
with
artificial
intelligence
(AI),
where
AI
writes
the
manuscripts
paper
mills
papers.
The
aim
current
research
to
provide
method
detecting
fake
Methods
reported
this
article
uses
machine
learning
approach
create
decision
trees
identify
data
were
collected
from
Web
Science
multiple
journals
various
Results
presents
based
on
results
trees.
Use
case
study
indicated
its
effectiveness
identifying
paper.
Conclusions
applicable
authors,
editors,
publishers
across
fields
investigate
single
or
conduct
an
analysis
group
manuscripts.
Clinicians
others
can
use
evaluate
articles
they
find
search
ensure
are
not
instead
report
actual
was
peer
reviewed
prior
publication
journal.
Journal of Further and Higher Education,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
48(6), С. 608 - 624
Опубликована: Июль 2, 2024
ChatGPT,
a
user-friendly
and
accessible
AI
tool,
offers
revolutionary
approach
to
academic
learning.
In
spite
of
its
benefits,
the
implementation
ChatGPT
into
university
assignments
presents
possible
risks
for
students.
While
extensive
global
research
has
studied
these
from
students'
perspectives,
notable
gap
exists
in
comprehending
academics'
standpoints,
specifically,
Jordan.
This
study
addresses
this
by
conducting
semi-structured
interviews
with
25
academics
various
professional
backgrounds
both
public
private
Jordanian
universities.
Thematic
analysis
revealed
four
key
associated
integration:
plagiarism
compromised
originality;
overdependency
on
technology;
diminished
critical
thinking
skills;
reduced
overall
assignment
quality.
The
suggests
risk
mitigation
strategies,
including
using
detection
software,
implementing
disciplinary
measures
upon
discovering
students
resorting
assignments,
raising
awareness
about
ChatGPT's
advantages
risks,
establishing
clear
guidelines
usage
within
institutions.
Theoretical
contributions
encompass
filling
literature
recognising
perspectives
Jordan
providing
deeper
insights
their
impact
student
Practically,
findings
emphasise
need
applying
prevent
misuse,
thus,
enhancing
learning
teaching
environment.
Recognising
limitations,
instance,
context
specificity
methodology,
underlines
necessity
future
explore
diverse
educational
contexts
employ
mixed
methodologies
more
comprehensive
understanding
impacts
education
This
article,
drawing
on
essays
written
by
students
with
the
assistance
of
ChatGPT
and
interviews
some
who
used
this
learning
machine,
highlights
a
shift
in
educational
landscape
brought
about
technology.
In
broader
terms,
Palestinian
universities
follow
traditional
methods
teaching
based
memorization
rote
learning.
These
conventional
strategies
are
stark
contrast
to
manner
which
engage
topics
when
utilizing
ChatGPT.
However,
use
has
led
noticeable
declining
participation
classes,
increased
absences,
diminished
enthusiasm
for
examinations—a
departure
from
value
they
previously
placed
them.
patterns
suggest
that
introduction
is
shaping
paradigm
education,
leading
us
question
reevaluate
efficacy
relevance
today's
digitized
world
importance
different
means
evaluation
rather
than
essay
writing.
Clinical Oral Investigations,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
28(11)
Опубликована: Окт. 7, 2024
Abstract
Objectives
The
advent
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
and
large
language
model
(LLM)-based
AI
applications
(LLMAs)
has
tremendous
implications
for
our
society.
This
study
analyzed
the
performance
LLMAs
on
solving
restorative
dentistry
endodontics
(RDE)
student
assessment
questions.
Materials
methods
151
questions
from
a
RDE
question
pool
were
prepared
prompting
using
OpenAI
(ChatGPT-3.5,-4.0
-4.0o)
Google
(Gemini
1.0).
Multiple-choice
sorted
into
four
subcategories,
entered
answers
recorded
analysis.
P-value
chi-square
statistical
analyses
performed
Python
3.9.16.
Results
total
answer
accuracy
ChatGPT-4.0o
was
highest,
followed
by
ChatGPT-4.0,
Gemini
1.0
ChatGPT-3.5
(72%,
62%,
44%
25%,
respectively)
with
significant
differences
between
all
except
GPT-4.0
models.
subcategories
direct
restorations
caries
indirect
endodontics.
Conclusions
Overall,
there
are
among
LLMAs.
Only
ChatGPT-4
models
achieved
success
ratio
that
could
be
used
caution
to
support
dental
academic
curriculum.
Clinical
relevance
While
clinicians
field-related
questions,
this
capacity
depends
strongly
employed
model.
most
performant
acceptable
rates
in
some
subject
sub-categories
analyzed.