Sensors,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(1), С. 52 - 52
Опубликована: Дек. 25, 2024
The
early
prediction
of
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD)
risk
in
healthy
individuals
remains
a
significant
challenge.
This
study
investigates
the
feasibility
task-state
EEG
signals
for
improving
detection
accuracy.
Electroencephalogram
(EEG)
data
were
collected
from
Multi-Source
Interference
Task
(MSIT)
and
Sternberg
Memory
(STMT).
Time–frequency
features
extracted
using
Multitaper
method,
followed
by
multidimensional
reduction
techniques.
Subspace
(F24
F216)
selected
via
t-tests
False
Discovery
Rate
(FDR)
multiple
comparisons
correction,
subsequently
analyzed
Time–Frequency
Area
Average
Test
(TFAAT)
Prefrontal
Beta
Time
Series
(PBTST).
experimental
results
reveal
that
MSIT
task
achieves
optimal
cross-subject
classification
performance
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM)
approach
with
TFAAT
feature
set,
yielding
Receiver
Operating
Characteristic
Under
Curve
(ROC
AUC)
58%.
Similarly,
demonstrates
ability
logistic
regression
model
applied
to
PBTST
emphasizing
beta
band
power
spectrum
prefrontal
cortex
as
potential
marker
AD
risk.
These
findings
confirm
provides
stronger
compared
resting-state
EEG,
offering
valuable
insights
advancing
research.
IEEE Access,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12, С. 113888 - 113897
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Clinical
methods
for
dementia
detection
are
expensive
and
prone
to
human
errors.
Despite
various
computer-aided
using
electroencephalography
(EEG)
signals
artificial
intelligence,
a
consistent
separation
of
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
normal-control
(NC)
subjects
remains
elusive.
This
paper
proposes
low-complexity
EEG-based
AD
CNN
called
LEADNet
generate
disease-specific
features.
employs
spatiotemporal
EEG
as
input,
two
convolution
layers
feature
generation,
max-pooling
layer
asymmetric
redundancy
reduction,
fully-connected
nonlinear
transformation
selection,
softmax
probability
prediction.
Different
quantitative
measures
calculated
an
open-source
dataset
compare
four
pre-trained
models.
The
results
show
that
the
lightweight
architecture
has
at
least
150-fold
reduction
in
network
parameters
highest
testing
accuracy
98.75%
compared
investigation
individual
showed
successive
improvements
selection
separating
NC
subjects.
A
comparison
with
state-of-the-art
models
accuracy,
sensitivity,
specificity
were
achieved
by
model.
Brain Research Bulletin,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 111281 - 111281
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
affects
millions
of
individuals
worldwide
and
is
considered
a
serious
global
health
issue
due
to
its
gradual
neuro-degenerative
effects
on
cognitive
abilities
such
as
memory,
thinking,
behavior.
There
no
cure
for
this
but
early
detection
along
with
supportive
care
plan
may
aid
in
improving
the
quality
life
patients.
Automated
AD
challenging
because
symptoms
vary
patients
genetic,
environmental,
or
other
co-existing
conditions.
In
recent
years,
multiple
researchers
have
proposed
automated
methods
using
MRI
fMRI.
These
approaches
are
expensive,
poor
temporal
resolution,
do
not
offer
real-time
insights,
proven
be
very
accurate.
contrast,
only
limited
number
studies
explored
potential
Electroencephalogram
(EEG)
signals
detection.
present
cost-effective,
non-invasive,
high-temporal-resolution
alternative
Despite
their
potential,
application
EEG
research
remains
under-explored.
This
study
reviews
publicly
available
datasets,
variety
machine
learning
models
developed
detection,
performance
metrics
achieved
by
these
methods.
It
provides
critical
analysis
existing
approaches,
highlights
challenges,
identifies
key
areas
requiring
further
investigation.
Key
findings
include
detailed
evaluation
current
methodologies,
prevailing
trends,
gaps
field.
What
sets
work
apart
in-depth
Disease
providing
stronger
more
reliable
foundation
understanding
role
area.
Measurement,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
225, С. 114040 - 114040
Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2023
Alzheimer's
Disease
(AD)
is
a
progressive
neurodegenerative
condition
causing
memory,
attention,
and
language
decline.
Current
AD
diagnostic
methods
lack
objectivity
non-invasiveness.
While
electroencephalography
(EEG)
holds
promise
for
research,
conventional
EEG
analysis
have
proven
unsatisfactory.
Non-linear
dynamical
approaches
are
considered
more
effective
in
assessing
the
brain's
complex
nature.
Starting
from
these
considerations,
this
study
presents
an
entropy-based
algorithm
utilizing
Multiscale
Fuzzy
Entropy
(MFE)
as
promising,
method.
Computed
across
20
different
time
scales
public
dataset,
MFE
showed
significant
discriminative
power.
Notably,
trend
inversion
was
observed
results:
subjects
displayed
higher
complexity
values
slow
frequency
bands
compared
to
healthy
controls,
while
opposite
found
fast
bands.
These
findings
underscore
potential
of
effectively
distinguishing
patients
individuals,
marking
advance
toward
objective
reliable
diagnosis
strategies.
Decision Analytics Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9, С. 100336 - 100336
Опубликована: Окт. 5, 2023
Electroencephalogram
(EEG)
of
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
patients
show
a
slowing
effect
and
less
synchronization.
EEG
signal's
transient
abrupt
nature
is
captured
from
various
mother
wavelets.
However,
better
performance
can
be
obtained
by
balancing
time-frequency
localization
in
wavelet
filters.
We
propose
new
approach
for
designing
filter
banks
based
on
optimal
four-step
lifting
structure
(FSLS).
First,
we
design
FSLS
using
Euler's
Frobenius
half-band
polynomial
(EFHBP).
The
perfect
reconstruction
condition
vanishing
moments
are
imposed
EFHBP
to
achieve
maximum
flat
filters
(HBFs).
HBFs
optimized
balanced
uncertainty
metric
obtain
spread
balance.
Afterward,
these
used
the
synthesis
analysis
banks.
proposed
biorthogonal
(TFOBWFBs)
achieved
balance
between
localization.
Further,
TFBOBWFBs
applied
decompose
signals
AD
patients.
Twenty
different
features
were
extracted
decomposed
subbands,
which
twelve
significant
selected
Kruskal
Walli's
test.
machine
learning
models
trained
tested
with
10-fold
cross-validation
leave-one-subject-out
cross-validation.
To
validate
this
study,
TFOBWFBs
have
been
two
publicly
available
datasets
mild
cognitive
impairment
(MCI),
AD,
healthy
control
(HC)
subjects.
98.90%
accuracy
2-way
(AD
vs.
HC)
96.50%
3-way
MCI
classification
support
vector
model
method
outperforms
existing
detection
techniques.
framework
optimization
more
fast
compared
previous
studies.
Also,
detect
other
neurodegenerative
disorders.
Bioengineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(4), С. 324 - 324
Опубликована: Март 27, 2024
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
is
a
neurodegenerative
brain
disorder
that
affects
cognitive
functioning
and
memory.
Current
diagnostic
tools,
including
neuroimaging
techniques
questionnaires,
present
limitations
such
as
invasiveness,
high
costs,
subjectivity.
In
recent
years,
interest
has
grown
in
using
electroencephalography
(EEG)
for
AD
detection
due
to
its
non-invasiveness,
low
cost,
temporal
resolution.
this
regard,
work
introduces
novel
metric
by
multiscale
fuzzy
entropy
(MFE)
assess
complexity,
offering
clinicians
an
objective,
cost-effective
tool
aid
early
intervention
patient
care.
To
purpose,
patterns
different
frequency
bands
35
healthy
subjects
(HS)
patients
were
investigated.
Then,
based
on
the
resulting
MFE
values,
specific
algorithm,
able
complexity
abnormalities
are
typical
of
AD,
was
developed
further
validated
24
EEG
test
recordings.
This
MFE-based
method
achieved
accuracy
83%
differentiating
between
HS
with
odds
ratio
25,
Matthews
correlation
coefficient
0.67,
indicating
viability
diagnosis.
Furthermore,
algorithm
showed
potential
identifying
anomalies
when
tested
subject
mild
impairment
(MCI),
warranting
investigation
future
research.
Sensors,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(13), С. 4234 - 4234
Опубликована: Июнь 29, 2024
Ischemic
stroke
is
a
type
of
brain
dysfunction
caused
by
pathological
changes
in
the
blood
vessels
which
leads
to
tissue
ischemia
and
hypoxia
ultimately
results
cell
necrosis.
Without
timely
effective
treatment
early
time
window,
ischemic
can
lead
long-term
disability
even
death.
Therefore,
rapid
detection
crucial
patients
with
stroke.
In
this
study,
we
developed
deep
learning
model
based
on
fusion
features
extracted
from
electroencephalography
(EEG)
signals
for
fast
Specifically,
recruited
20
who
underwent
EEG
examination
during
acute
phase
collected
19
adults
no
history
as
control
group.
Afterwards,
constructed
correlation-weighted
Phase
Lag
Index
(cwPLI),
novel
feature,
explore
synchronization
information
functional
connectivity
between
channels.
Moreover,
spatio-temporal
nonlinear
complexity
were
fused
combining
cwPLI
matrix
Sample
Entropy
(SaEn)
together
further
improve
discriminative
ability
model.
Finally,
MSE-VGG
network
was
employed
classifier
distinguish
non-ischemic
data.
Five-fold
cross-validation
experiments
demonstrated
that
proposed
possesses
excellent
performance,
accuracy,
sensitivity,
specificity
reaching
90.17%,
89.86%,
90.44%,
respectively.
Experiments
consumption
verified
method
superior
other
state-of-the-art
examinations.
This
study
contributes
advancement
stroke,
shedding
light
untapped
potential
demonstrating
efficacy
identification.