Advanced Materials Technologies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2024
Abstract
Recently,
hollow
fiber
polyelectrolyte
multilayer
membranes
(PEMMs)
have
shown
great
potential
for
removing
organic
micropollutants
from
wastewater
streams.
Currently,
these
PEMMs
are
made
with
the
selective
layer
on
inside
of
fiber.
However,
to
reduce
physical
footprint
PEMM
modules,
it
would
be
beneficial
outside.
This
will
lead
an
increased
surface
area
per
and
enable
use
smaller
mechanically
stronger
fibers,
which
further
increases
membrane
module.
To
prove
that
concept
outer‐skinned
is
feasible,
dry‐jet
wet‐spinning
process
used
fabricate
charged
supports,
they
coated
through
layer‐by‐layer
self‐assembly
form
a
PEMM.
Scanning
electron
microscopy
images
fibers
confirm
existence
asymmetric
structure
outer
skin,
while
fluorescence
imaging
confirms
located
outside
Filtration
experiments
showed
exhibited
nanofiltration
properties
similar
conventional
inner‐skinned
PEMMs.
Overall,
show
3.8x
increase
in
active
volume
ratio
compared
commercial
PEMMs,
clearly
highlighting
benefits
terms
footprint.
Journal of Membrane Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
709, С. 123087 - 123087
Опубликована: Июль 14, 2024
Recent
discovery
of
very
high
selectivity
Layer-by-Layer
(LBL)
nanofiltration
(NF)
membranes
for
mono/bivalent
ions
has
attracted
significant
attention,
especially
extraction
lithium
from
salt
lake
brines.
Besides
the
exceptionally
selectivity,
salinity
stability
in
highly
saline
solutions
(HSS)
that
often
occurred
during
NF
been
largely
neglected.
Intuitively,
because
LBL
are
assembled
a
background
solution,
assembly
disassembles
environments.
To
verify
above
argument,
we
reported
here
comprehensive
study
on
performance
polystyrene
sulfonate
(PSS)/poly(diallyldimethylammonium
chloride)
(PDADMAC)
and
PSS/poly(allylamine)
hydrochloride
(PAH)
HSS
by
short/long
term
immersion
dynamic
filtration.
Greater
binding
strength
(PSS/PAH)2.5
corresponded
to
better
than
(PSS/PDADMAC)2.5.
Adsorption
bridging
divalent
Mg2+
with
PSS
altered
conformation
narrowing
pore
size
distribution.
Compared
static
immersion,
filtration
accelerated
loss
PEs
at
cLiCl
=
2
mol/L,
but
membrane
was
improved
chemical
crosslinking.
This
research
highlighted
kinetic
aspects
chemical-physical
behavior
polyelectrolyte
complexes
(PECs)
HSS.
The
results
offer
valuable
insights
development
ion
separation
resource
recovery.
ACS Applied Polymer Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(16), С. 9806 - 9816
Опубликована: Авг. 10, 2024
Polyelectrolyte
multilayer
(PEM)
membranes
are
widely
used
in
nanofiltration
applications.
Selective
PEM
layers
constructed
by
alternate
adsorption
of
polycations
and
polyanions
to
a
porous
support
membrane.
A
vital
aspect
this
process
is
charge
overcompensation,
which
facilitates
the
next
polyelectrolyte
layer.
However,
as
result
always
have
charged
surface,
contributes
Donnan
exclusion
ions.
High
ion
retentions
can
be
undesirable
some
applications
it
complicates
concentrate
treatment
requires
remineralization
permeate.
Therefore,
we
propose
using
diblock
copolymers
(DBCs)
terminating
layer
coating
diminish
exclusion.
DBCs
limit
overcompensation
preventing
further
through
steric
hindrance.
Poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl
methacrylate)-block-poly(ethylene
glycol)
(PDMAEMA-b-PEG)
were
model
DBCs.
The
length
PDMAEMA
block
was
systematically
changed
study
effect
anchor
on
membrane
properties.
We
demonstrate
that
indeed
tune
salt
retention
Donnan-dominated
poly(diallyldimethylammonium
chloride)
(PDADMAC)/poly(sodium
4-styrenesulfonate)
(PSS)
membranes.
For
containing
an
114
monomers,
even
nearly
neutral
surface
could
achieved.
Importantly,
tunability
achieved
without
diminishing
membrane's
permeability
or
molecular
weight
cutoff.
DBC
does
not
affect
dielectrically
dominated
poly(allyl
amine)
hydrochloride/PSS
This
confirms
hypothesis
specifically
approach
particularly
promising
when
designing
for
with
high
scaling
risk.
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(1), С. 13 - 32
Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2024
Peri-implantitis
is
an
inflammatory
condition
caused
by
bacterial
biofilms
adhered
on
dental
implant
surfaces
that
cause
progressive
tissue
destruction
from
the
host's
response.
The
adverse
effects
of
peri-implantitis
progression
can
go
beyond
just
losing
implant.
This
highlights
importance
implementing
strategies
to
stabilize
disease
in
short
term.
Layer-by-layer
(LbL)
assembly
a
promising
avenue
field
management
due
its
applicability
with
variety
substances,
addition
being
easy,
versatile,
and
flexible
process
for
multilayer
formation
act
directly
affected
site.
In
this
Review,
our
objective
offer
comprehensive
chemical
biological
insights
into
LbL
system,
clarifying
specific
application
as
antimicrobial
coatings,
concern
physical
site
purpose.
Additionally,
we
delve
deeper
concepts
onset
peri-implantitis,
aiming
elucidate
precise
indications
employing
system
coating
abutments
treatment.
Finally,
correlate
composition
functionality
while
also
addressing
challenges
posed
uncontrolled
environment
oral
cavity,
which
ultimately
restricts
clinical
applicability.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2024
Abstract
The
2-dimensional
materials
are
seeing
an
upsurge
in
research
and
various
applications.
In
this
work,
the
growth
of
cupric
oxide
(CuO)
nanostructures
different
morphologies
is
reported
by
employing
modified-liquid-liquid
phase
separation
(m-LLPS)
technique.
Here,
two
binary
phases
copper
sulphate-polyethylene
glycol
(PEG)
i.e.
C&P
sodium
hydroxide-PEG
N&P
used
tandem
reduction
salt
employed.
Sheet-like
agglomerated
could
be
restrained
into
nice
flattened
disks
merely
modifying
interaction
time.
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD)
for
structural
information,
UV-Visible
spectroscopy
optical
bandgap
estimation,
micro-Raman
vibrational
levels
investigation,
Fourier
Transform
Infrared
(FTIR)
as
fingerprint
bond/
compound
formation
have
been
flat-disk
CuO
sample
was
detection
glucose.
Limit
limit
quantification
were
estimated
found
to
4
mM
13
mM,
respectively.
mechanism
modified-LLPS
method
leading
oriented
from
disoriented
discussed.
By
taking
example,
a
very
simple
concept
has
demonstrated
prepare
materials.
Advanced Materials Technologies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2024
Abstract
Recently,
hollow
fiber
polyelectrolyte
multilayer
membranes
(PEMMs)
have
shown
great
potential
for
removing
organic
micropollutants
from
wastewater
streams.
Currently,
these
PEMMs
are
made
with
the
selective
layer
on
inside
of
fiber.
However,
to
reduce
physical
footprint
PEMM
modules,
it
would
be
beneficial
outside.
This
will
lead
an
increased
surface
area
per
and
enable
use
smaller
mechanically
stronger
fibers,
which
further
increases
membrane
module.
To
prove
that
concept
outer‐skinned
is
feasible,
dry‐jet
wet‐spinning
process
used
fabricate
charged
supports,
they
coated
through
layer‐by‐layer
self‐assembly
form
a
PEMM.
Scanning
electron
microscopy
images
fibers
confirm
existence
asymmetric
structure
outer
skin,
while
fluorescence
imaging
confirms
located
outside
Filtration
experiments
showed
exhibited
nanofiltration
properties
similar
conventional
inner‐skinned
PEMMs.
Overall,
show
3.8x
increase
in
active
volume
ratio
compared
commercial
PEMMs,
clearly
highlighting
benefits
terms
footprint.