Engineering Bipolar Covalent Organic Framework Membranes for Selective Acid Extraction
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2025
Nitric
acid
(HNO3)
is
a
vital
industrial
chemical,
and
its
recovery
from
complex
waste
streams
essential
for
sustainability
resource
optimization.
This
study
demonstrates
the
effectiveness
of
bipolar
covalent
organic
framework
(COF)
membranes
with
tunable
ionic
site
distributions
as
solution
this
challenge.
The
are
fabricated
by
layering
anionic
COF
nanosheets
on
cationic
layers,
supported
porous
substrate.
resulting
exhibit
significant
rectifying
behavior,
driven
asymmetric
charge
polarity
intrinsic
electric
field,
which
enhances
HNO3
transport.
transmembrane
diffusion
coefficient
2.74
×
10-5
cm2
s-1
exceeds
self-diffusion
rate
NO3
-,
leading
to
increased
flux
selectivity
compared
individual
membranes.
optimized
membrane
configuration
achieves
remarkable
separation
factors,
ranging
22
242,000
HNO₃,
in
comparison
other
solutes
such
HCl,
H2SO4,
H3PO4,
various
metal
salts
an
eight-component
mixed
stream.
results
substantial
increase
HNO₃
purity,
12.5%
94.1%
after
single
separation.
With
broad
range
materials
versatility
proposed
design,
work
represents
advancement
chemical
technologies.
Язык: Английский
Engineering Bipolar Covalent Organic Framework Membranes for Selective Acid Extraction
Angewandte Chemie,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2025
Abstract
Nitric
acid
(HNO
3
)
is
a
vital
industrial
chemical,
and
its
recovery
from
complex
waste
streams
essential
for
sustainability
resource
optimization.
This
study
demonstrates
the
effectiveness
of
bipolar
covalent
organic
framework
(COF)
membranes
with
tunable
ionic
site
distributions
as
solution
this
challenge.
The
are
fabricated
by
layering
anionic
COF
nanosheets
on
cationic
layers,
supported
porous
substrate.
resulting
exhibit
significant
rectifying
behavior,
driven
asymmetric
charge
polarity
intrinsic
electric
field,
which
enhances
HNO
transport.
transmembrane
diffusion
coefficient
2.74
×
10
−5
cm
2
s
−1
exceeds
self‐diffusion
rate
NO
−
,
leading
to
increased
flux
selectivity
compared
individual
membranes.
optimized
membrane
configuration
achieves
remarkable
separation
factors,
ranging
22
242,000
HNO₃,
in
comparison
other
solutes
such
HCl,
H
SO
4
PO
various
metal
salts
an
eight‐component
mixed
stream.
results
substantial
increase
HNO₃
purity,
12.5%
94.1%
after
single
separation.
With
broad
range
materials
versatility
proposed
design,
work
represents
advancement
chemical
technologies.
Язык: Английский