
Fishes, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 10(1), С. 29 - 29
Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2025
Aeromonas species are among the main pathogens causing rainbow trout infections. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have a broad spectrum of antimicrobial properties and usually produced by various green-synthesis methods. However, application commercialized AgNPs has not fully been clarified. Thus, objective this study was to evaluate antibacterial activities (range sizes 10–12 nm) on two contrasting A. salmonicida strains (I-1 I-4), isolated from trout; mechanism, histopathological alterations expression immune-related genes were investigated. In vitro, minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) 10 µg/mL for I-1, lowered 9.5 I-4, respectively. shown disrupt both cell wall membrane I-1 resulting in lysis degradation. vivo, challenged immersed or intraperitoneally injected infection, AgNP-treated groups, showed delayed deaths lower mortalities compared control without any clinical signs pathological changes. Especially virulent enhanced expressions TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-10 IL-11 significantly reduced group, indicating lesser inflammation due AgNPs. This would lay theoretical foundation wide silver fish diseases.
Язык: Английский