Foods,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(6), С. 874 - 874
Опубликована: Март 14, 2024
Previous
studies
have
demonstrated
that
L.
delbrueckii
plays
beneficial
roles
in
modulating
the
gut
microbiota,
enhancing
intestinal
barrier,
and
promoting
animal
growth.
Postbiotics
a
similar
or
even
superior
effect
protecting
health
compared
to
probiotics
due
their
excellent
stability,
extended
shelf
life,
safety.
However,
protective
effects
underlying
mechanism
of
postbiotics
from
inflammation
remain
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
impact
on
by
establishing
S.
Typhimurium-induced
model
mice,
which
included
inactivated
bacteria
supernatant.
The
results
revealed
increased
survival
rate
body
weight
level
IL-10,
decreased
levels
TNF-α
IL-6,
thereby
alleviating
inflammation.
Meanwhile,
treatment
with
D-LA,
DAO,
LPS
promoted
expression
Occludin,
ZO-1,
Claudin-1
serum
jejunum,
suggesting
an
improvement
barrier
function
postbiotics.
Additionally,
modulated
microbial
diversity,
ratio
Firmicutes
Bacteroidetes,
restored
abundance
Muribaculaceae,
Lachnospiraceae_NK4a136_groups,
Alloprevotella
Typhimurium-infected
mice.
Moreover,
expansion
stem
cells
(ISCs)
numbers
Paneth
Goblet
cells.
Taken
together,
these
data
role
against
ISCs.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(2), С. 751 - 751
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2025
Cadmium
(Cd)
pollution
poses
an
important
problem,
but
limited
information
is
available
about
the
toxicology
effects
of
Cd
on
freshwater
invertebrates.
We
investigated
accumulation,
oxidative
stress,
microbial
community
changes,
and
transcriptomic
alterations
in
apple
snails
(Pomacea
canaliculata)
under
stress.
The
were
exposed
to
10
μg/L
solution
for
16
days,
followed
by
a
16-day
elimination
period.
Our
results
showed
that
liver
accumulated
highest
concentration
(17.41
μg/g),
kidneys
(8.00
μg/g)
intestine-stomach
(6.68
highlighting
these
tissues
as
primary
targets
accumulation.
During
period,
concentrations
decreased
all
tissues,
with
head-foot
shell
exhibiting
over
30%
rates.
stress
also
resulted
reduced
activities
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
catalase
(CAT),
glutathione
transferase
(GST)
compared
control
group.
Notably,
even
after
days
depuration,
enzyme
did
not
return
normal
levels,
indicating
persistent
toxicological
effects.
exposure
significantly
diversity
gut
microbiota
P.
canaliculata.
Moreover,
transcriptome
analysis
identified
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
primarily
associated
lysosome
function,
motor
proteins,
protein
processing
endoplasmic
reticulum,
drug
metabolism
via
cytochrome
P450
(CYP450),
arachidonic
acid
metabolism,
ECM–receptor
interactions.
These
findings
suggest
predominantly
disrupts
cellular
transport
metabolic
processes.
Overall,
our
study
provides
comprehensive
insights
into
impact
canaliculata
emphasizes
importance
understanding
mechanisms
underlying
toxicity
aquatic
organisms.
At
an
early
age,
chickens
commonly
exhibit
a
rise
in
the
average
daily
gain,
which
declines
as
they
age.
Further
studies
indicated
that
decrease
chicken
growth
performance
at
later
age
is
closely
associated
with
age-related
decline
Lactobacillus
abundance
small
intestines.
Whether
inhibiting
intestine
by
fecal
microbiota
transplantation
(FMT)
could
improve
interesting
question.
16S
rRNA
gene
sequencing
revealed
higher
jejunal
high
body
weight
both
two
different
breeds
(yellow
feather
chickens,
H
vs
L,
85.96%
55.58%;
white
76.21%
31.47%),
significantly
and
positively
breast/leg
muscle
weights
(P
<
0.05).
Moreover,
declined
(30
days,
74.04%;
60
50.80%;
120
34.03%)
gain
rose
(1
to
30
5.78
g;
9.86
90
7.70
3.20
g),
indicating
related
performance.
Transplanting
from
healthy
donor
better
1-day-old
chicks
continuously
improved
(Con
FMT;
288.45
g
314.15
g,
P
0.05;
672.77
758.15
0.01;
1146.08
1404.43
0.0001)
even
after
stopping
4th
week.
Four-week
FMT
inhibited
FMT,
65.07%
85.68%,
38.87%
82.71%,
0.0001
34.23%
60.86%,
0.01).
numbers
of
goblet
Paneth
cells
were
also
found
groups
three
time
points
Besides,
triggered
GH/IGF-1
underlying
signaling
increasing
expressions
GH,
GHR,
IGF-1
liver
IGF-1R
muscles
along
These
findings
compromised
performance,
while
decline,
promoting
integrity
mucosal
barrier
up-regulating
expression
level
genes
axis.
Foods,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(6), С. 1163 - 1163
Опубликована: Март 9, 2023
The
treatment
of
agricultural
areas
with
pesticides
is
an
indispensable
approach
to
improve
crop
yields
and
cannot
be
avoided
in
the
coming
decades.
At
same
time,
significant
amounts
remain
food
their
ingestion
causes
serious
damage
such
as
neurological,
gastrointestinal,
allergic
reactions;
cancer;
even
death.
However,
during
fermentation
processing
foods,
residual
are
significantly
reduced
thanks
enzymatic
degradation
by
starter
accompanying
microflora.
This
review
concentrates
on
foods
highest
levels
pesticide
residues,
milk,
yogurt,
fermented
vegetables
(pickles,
kimchi,
olives),
fruit
juices,
grains,
sourdough,
wines.
focus
molecular
mechanisms
due
presence
specific
microbial
species.
They
contain
a
unique
genetic
pool
that
confers
appropriate
enzymological
profile
act
detoxifiers.
prospects
developing
more
effective
biodetoxification
strategies
engaging
probiotic
lactic
acid
bacteria
also
discussed.
Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(3), С. 237 - 255
Опубликована: Март 21, 2024
This
review
aims
to
argue
how
using
probiotics
can
improve
anxiety
and
depressive
behaviour
without
adverse
effects,
also
exploring
the
impact
of
postbiotics
on
it.
Specifically,
have
drawn
more
attention
as
effective
alternative
treatments,
considering
rising
cost
antidepressant
anti-anxiety
drugs
high
risk
side
effects.
Depression
disorders
are
among
most
common
mental
illnesses
in
world's
population,
characterised
by
low
mood,
poor
general
interest,
cognitive
or
motor
dysfunction.
Thus,
this
study
analyzed
published
literature
anxiety,
depression,
probiotic
supplementation
from
PubMed
Scopus,
focusing
last
twenty
years.
focused
effect
health
they
because
their
extensive
clinical
applications
positive
various
diseases.
Numerous
studies
demonstrated
gut
microbiota
might
be
critical
for
mood
regulation
affect
host
regulating
gut-brain
axis.
By
comparing
different
works
analysed,
it
was
possible
identify
a
strategy
which
selected
employed
and,
at
same
time,
assess
optimised
postbiotics,
an
innovation
well-being
humans.
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
265, С. 130822 - 130822
Опубликована: Март 22, 2024
Ulcerative
colitis
(UC)
is
regarded
as
a
recurring
inflammatory
disorder
of
the
gastrointestinal
tract,
for
which
treatment
approaches
remain
notably
limited.
In
this
study,
we
demonstrated
that
ginseng
polysaccharides
(GPs)
could
alleviate
development
dextran
sulfate
sodium
(DSS)-induced
UC
reflected
by
ameliorated
pathological
lesions
in
colon.
GPs
strikingly
suppressed
expression
levels
multiple
cytokines,
well
significantly
inhibited
infiltration
cells.
Microbiota-dependent
investigations
virtue
16S
rRNA
gene
sequencing,
antibiotic
and
fecal
microbiota
transplantation
illustrated
prominently
restored
intestinal
microbial
balance
predominantly
through
modulating
relative
abundance
Lactobacillus.
Additionally,
remarkably
influenced
tryptophan
metabolites,
diminished
permeability
strengthened
barrier
integrity
via
inhibiting
5-HT/HTR3A
signaling
pathway.
Taken
together,
promising
therapeutic
potential
on
hinges
capacity
to
suppress
cytokines
influence
Lactobacillus
metabolites.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
72(19), С. 10665 - 10678
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
This
review
explores
the
role
of
microorganisms
and
metabolites
in
human
breast
milk
their
impact
on
neonatal
health.
Breast
serves
as
both
a
primary
source
nutrition
for
newborns
contributes
to
development
maturation
digestive,
immunological,
neurological
systems.
It
has
potential
reduce
risks
infections,
allergies,
asthma.
As
our
understanding
properties
advances,
there
is
growing
interest
incorporating
its
benefits
into
personalized
infant
strategies,
particularly
situations
which
breastfeeding
not
an
option.
Future
formula
products
are
expected
emulate
composition
advantages
milk,
aligning
with
evolving
nutrition.
The
long-term
health
implications
still
under
investigation.