
Sensors, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(17), С. 5679 - 5679
Опубликована: Авг. 31, 2024
This review explores the emerging role of screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) in detection breast cancer biomarkers. We discuss fundamental principles and fabrication techniques SPEs, highlighting their adaptability cost-effectiveness. The examines various modification strategies, including nanomaterial incorporation, polymer coatings, biomolecule immobilization, which enhance sensor performance. analyze application SPEs detecting protein, genetic, metabolite biomarkers associated with cancer, presenting recent advancements innovative approaches. integration microfluidic systems potential wearable devices for continuous monitoring are explored. While emphasizing promising aspects SPE-based biosensors, we also address current challenges sensitivity, specificity, real-world applicability. concludes by discussing future perspectives, early screening therapy monitoring, steps required clinical implementation. comprehensive overview aims to stimulate further research development biosensors improved management.
Язык: Английский