Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
30(1), С. 5 - 25
Опубликована: Авг. 19, 2023
Abstract
Hydrogels
are
multifunctional
engineering
materials
best
known
for
their
promising
characteristics
such
as
toughness,
flexibility,
water
absorption
capacity,
and
porosity.
These
features
can
support
fire
protection
missions.
Application
of
hydrogels
flame‐retardant
is
receiving
much
attention,
that
several
research
industrial
projects
have
been
devoted
to
design,
manufacturing,
optimization
hydrogels—taking
a
unique
position
among
advanced
strategies.
Likewise,
aerogels
(derived
from
gels)
due
porous
structure
filled
with
gas,
usually
air,
rather
than
in
the
case
hydrogels,
shown
superior
thermal
insulation
potential.
Correspondingly,
they
used
flame
applications.
In
this
work,
along
mechanisms
underlying
retardancy
reviewed.
Besides
classifying
interpreting
open
literature
on
aerogels,
challenging
aspects
future
developments
ahead
these
highlighted.
Highlights
Briefly
overviewed
general
including
synthesis
principles
polymers.
Reviewed
classified
materials.
Summarized
latest
advancements
aerogels.
Highlighted
by
Polymers,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
13(7), С. 1073 - 1073
Опубликована: Март 29, 2021
Bioremediation
is
a
key
process
for
reclaiming
polluted
soil
and
water
by
the
use
of
biological
agents.
A
commonly
used
approach
aims
to
neutralise
or
remove
harmful
pollutants
from
contaminated
areas
using
live
microorganisms.
Generally,
immobilised
microorganisms
rather
than
planktonic
cells
have
been
in
bioremediation
methods.
Activated
carbon,
inorganic
minerals
(clays,
metal
oxides,
zeolites),
agricultural
waste
products
are
acceptable
substrates
immobilisation
bacteria,
although
there
limitations
with
biomass
loading
issue
leaching
bacteria
during
process.
Various
synthetic
natural
polymers
different
functional
groups
successfully
efficient
cells.
Promise
has
shown
macroporous
materials
including
cryogels
entrapped
applications
treatment
biotechnology.
cryogel
polymeric
gel
formed
at
sub-zero
temperatures
through
known
as
cryogelation.
Macroporous
hydrogels
make
scaffolds
supports
immobilising
bacterial,
viral,
other
The
production
composite
possessing
suitable
mechanical
chemical
stability,
porosity,
elasticity,
biocompatibility
suggests
that
these
potential
candidates
range
within
applied
microbiology,
biotechnology,
research.
This
review
evaluates
tools
contaminants
wastewater.
ACS ES&T Water,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
1(5), С. 1098 - 1116
Опубликована: Апрель 5, 2021
Hydrogels,
as
a
new
type
of
biomaterial
with
unique
physical
and
chemical
characteristics,
have
three-dimensional
solid
networks
constructed
by
hydrophilic
polymer
chains.
The
superior
swell-ability,
biocompatibility,
functionalization
made
them
widely
explored
applied
in
the
removal
heavy
metals
from
water.
Due
to
potential
threats
metals,
most
wastewater
systems
control
industrial
discharges
at
multiple
(e.g.,
100
times
higher)
maximum
contaminated
levels
drinking
Nevertheless,
how
employ
hydrogel
adsorbent
fabricated
lab
for
expanded
applications
real
treatment
is
still
critical
challenge.
In
this
review,
we
scrutinize
emphasize
latest
developments
synthesis
application
hydrogels
removing
recycling
particular,
barriers
restraining
development
scale-up
are
presented,
accompanied
corresponding
solutions
raised
our
point
view.
A
detailed
review
started
typical
hydrogels.
Afterward,
innovative
representative
strategies
computer-aided
design
synthesizing
desired
capacities
discussed
evaluated.
Challenges
perfecting
outstanding
properties
improving
anti-interference
capability,
accelerating
adsorption
rate,
broadening
operational
pH
range,
enhancing
selectivity,
minimizing
toxicity
clarified.
addition,
mechanical
strength,
resource
recovery,
reusability
well
reasonable
mass
transfer
models
adsorber
used
engineering
applications.
We
also
shed
light
on
further
features
expected
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
23(3), С. 1249 - 1249
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2022
The
process
of
full-thickness
skin
regeneration
is
complex
and
has
many
parameters
involved,
which
makes
it
difficult
to
use
a
single
dressing
meet
the
various
requirements
complete
at
same
time.
Therefore,
developing
hydrogel
dressings
with
multifunction,
including
tunable
rheological
properties
aperture,
hemostatic,
antibacterial
super
cytocompatibility,
desirable
candidate
in
wound
healing.
In
this
study,
series
hydrogels
were
developed
via
hydrogen
bond
covalent
between
chitosan
(CS)
alginate
(SA).
These
exhibited
suitable
pore
size
for
cell
adhesion.
Chitosan
endowed
great
cytocompatibility
thus
solved
two
primary
problems
early
stage
healing
process.
Moreover,
sustained
was
further
investigated
after
adding
FGF
VE-cadherin
co-culture
L929
EC
12
days.
confocal
3D
fluorescent
images
showed
that
cells
spherical
tended
form
multicellular
spheroids,
distributed
about
40-60
μm
thick
hydrogels.
Furthermore,
significantly
accelerate
defected
turn
normal
proper
epithelial
thickness
new
blood
vessels
hair
follicles
through
histological
analysis
vivo
findings
mentioned
above
demonstrated
CS/SA
growth
factors
have
potential
as
multifunctional
incorporated
antibacterial,
culture
repairing.
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
8(6), С. 2196 - 2219
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2022
Designing
biomaterials
capable
of
biomimicking
wound
healing
and
skin
regeneration
has
been
receiving
increasing
attention
recently.
Some
biopolymers
behave
similarly
to
the
extracellular
matrix
(ECM),
supporting
biointerfacial
adhesion
intrinsic
cellular
interactions.
Polydopamine
(PDA)
is
a
natural
bioadhesive
bioactive
polymer
that
endows
high
chemical
versatility,
making
it
an
exciting
candidate
for
wide
range
biomedical
applications.
Moreover,
based
on
PDA
its
derivatives
have
near-infrared
(NIR)
absorption,
excellent
biocompatibility,
antioxidative
activity,
antibacterial
cell
affinity.
can
regulate
behavior
by
controlling
signal
transduction
pathways.
It
governs
focal
cells
at
interface.
These
features
make
melanin-like
fascinating
biomaterial
regeneration.
This
paper
overviews
PDA-based
biomaterials'
synthesis,
properties,
interactions
with
biological
entities.
Furthermore,
utilization
nano-
microstructures
as
constituent
wound-dressing
formulations
highlighted.
Nanomaterials,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(10), С. 1707 - 1707
Опубликована: Май 17, 2022
The
aim
of
this
review
is
to
bring
together
the
main
natural
polymer
applications
for
environmental
remediation,
as
a
class
nexus
materials
with
advanced
properties
that
offer
opportunity
integration
in
single
or
simultaneous
decontamination
processes.
By
identifying
polymers
derived
from
agro-industrial
sources
monomers
converted
by
biotechnology
into
sustainable
polymers,
paper
offers
performances
identified
literature
for:
(i)
treatment
water
contaminated
heavy
metals
and
emerging
pollutants
such
dyes
organics,
(ii)
remediation
soils,
(iii)
reduction
number
suspended
solids
particulate
matter
(PM)
type
atmosphere.
Because
nanotechnology
new
horizons
science,
nanocomposite
tunable
are
also
studied
presented
promising
context
developing
integrated
products
society
ensure
quality
life.
As
future
smart
materials,
their
nanocomposites
obtained
renewable
resources,
which
inexpensive
high
surface
area,
porosity,
adsorption
due
various
functional
groups.
information
gathered
based
on
publications
field
last
two
decades.
perspectives
these
fascinating
should
take
account
scale-up,
toxicity
nanoparticles,
competition
food
production,
well
regulations.