The
lack
of
high
efficiency
and
pH-universal
bifunctional
electrocatalysts
for
water
splitting
to
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
oxygen
(OER)
hinders
the
large-scale
production
green
hydrogen.
Here,
an
IrPd
electrocatalyst
supported
on
ketjenblack
that
exhibits
outstanding
performance
both
HER
OER
at
wide
pH
conditions
is
presented.
optimized
catalyst
a
specific
activity
4.46
3.98
A
mgIr-1
in
overpotential
100
370
mV
OER,
respectively,
alkaline
conditions.
When
applied
anion
exchange
membrane
electrolyzer,
Ir44
Pd56
/KB
shows
stability
>20
h
current
250
mA
cm-2
decomposition,
indicating
promising
prospects
practical
applications.
Beyond
offering
advanced
electrocatalyst,
this
work
also
guides
rational
design
desirable
by
regulating
microenvironments
electronic
structures
metal
catalytic
sites
diverse
catalysis.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
61(36)
Опубликована: Июль 13, 2022
Theoretical
calculations
unveil
that
the
formation
of
Os-OsSe2
heterostructures
with
neutralized
work
function
(WF)
perfectly
balances
electronic
state
between
strong
(Os)
and
weak
(OsSe2
)
adsorbents
bidirectionally
optimizes
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
activity
Os
sites,
significantly
reducing
thermodynamic
energy
barrier
accelerating
kinetics
process.
Then,
heterostructural
is
constructed
for
first
time
by
a
molten
salt
method
confirmed
in-depth
structural
characterization.
Impressively,
due
to
highly
active
sites
endowed
charge
balance
effect,
exhibits
ultra-low
overpotentials
HER
in
both
acidic
(26
mV
@
10
mA
cm-2
alkaline
(23
media,
surpassing
commercial
Pt
catalysts.
Moreover,
solar-to-hydrogen
device
assembled
further
highlights
its
potential
application
prospects.
Profoundly,
this
special
heterostructure
provides
new
model
rational
selection
heterocomponents.
Abstract
The
hydrogen
energy
generated
by
the
electrocatalytic
water
splitting
reaction
has
been
established
as
a
renewable
and
clean
carrier
with
ultra‐high
density,
which
can
well
make
up
for
shortcomings
of
conventional
sources,
such
geographical
limitations,
climatic
dependence,
wastage.
Notably,
introduction
electrocatalysts
enhance
efficiency
process
to
generate
hydrogen.
Particularly,
heterostructure
constructed
coupling
multiple
components
(or
phases)
have
emerged
most
promising
option
due
well‐known
electronic
synergistic
effects.
existing
reviews
on
interface
engineering
electrocatalyst
design
mostly
focus
relationship
between
heterostructures
specific
reactions.
However,
comprehensive
overview
integration
model
building,
directional
synthesis,
mechanism
rarely
reported.
To
this
end,
in
review,
development
catalysts
is
systematically
introduced
from
perspective
classification,
growth
regulation
performance
based
interfacial
microenvironment
(bonding,
configuration,
lattice
strain,
etc.),
thereby
offering
useful
insights
construction
models.
Besides,
combined
current
applications
strategies,
challenges
future
are
discussed
relevant
solutions
proposed.
Overall,
review
serve
theoretical
reference
mechanism,
further
promote
production
technologies
low
consumption
high
yield.
image
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
33(50)
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2023
Abstract
The
construction
of
interfacial
electric
field
(IEF)
in
semiconductor
heterojunction
is
great
significance
boosting
photocatalytic
hydrogen
evolution
through
efficient
separation
photogenerated
charge‐carriers.
However,
the
exploitation
IEF
type‐I
has
not
been
proposed
for
designing
photocatalysts.
Herein,
based
on
density
functional
theory
prediction,
p
‐SnS
with
different
work
functions
modulated
by
Sn‐vacancy
are
compounded
n
‐ZnIn
2
S
4
containing
S‐vacancy
to
form
heterojunction.
optimized
SnS/ZnIn
photocatalyst
without
co‐catalysts
exhibits
an
impressive
rate
22.75
mmol
g
−1
h
,
6.23
times
ZnIn
.
Systematic
investigations
reveal
that
Sn‐S
bond
acts
as
a
transport
channel
accelerates
interface
charge‐carriers
transfer
under
promotion
originating
from
significant
Fermi
level
difference.
A
large
difference
surface
photovoltage
signal
and
achieved
effective
IEF.
new
p‐n
scheme
induced
mediation
can
separate
charge‐carriers,
retain
highly
reductive
electrons
evolution,
overcoming
disadvantage
reduction
potential
decline
typical
scheme.
This
study
will
afford
theoretical
basis
achievement
high‐efficiency
modulation.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(7), С. 4601 - 4637
Опубликована: Март 12, 2024
The
exhaustion
of
fossil
fuels
and
resultant
pollution
issues
have
prompted
the
world
to
look
clean,
nonpolluting
hydrogen
energy.
promising
approach
electrocatalytic
evolution
reaction
(HER)
presents
a
solution
for
addressing
energy
environmental
challenges.
Consequently,
creating
high-performance
cost-effective
electrocatalysts
is
essential
efficient
decomposition
water.
Molybdenum
disulfide
(MoS2)
has
emerged
as
most
among
potential
replace
platinum.
However,
only
edge-site
MoS2
active
HER
due
semiconductive
nature
large
inactive
basal
planes.
Doping
various
substances,
which
significantly
improves
activity,
can
enhance
MoS2's
physical
chemical
properties.
Our
Review
encapsulates
latest
strategies
research
advancements
in
choosing
heteroatomic-doped
production.
Various
doping
elements
impart
unique
properties
MoS2.
Specifically,
with
noble
metals
(e.g.,
Ag,
Pt,
Ru,
Pd,
Rh)
transition
Fe,
V,
Ni,
Mn,
Co,
Zn,
W),
well
codoping
multiple
metal
atoms
Cu-Pd,
Pt-Te,
Co-Nb,
Ni-Co),
conductivity
introduce
new
sites.
These
dopants
are
recognized
activating
plane
MoS2,
thereby
enhancing
activity.
Furthermore,
nonmetallic
N,
F,
P,
An,
O)
their
combinations
O-P,
N-F,
Se-O),
nonmetal
Co-Se,
Co-P,
N-Pt,
Ru-O),
crucial
inducing
phase
conversions
improving
stability.
Each
dopant
contributes
distinctively,
either
by
stability
serving
catalytic
site,
or
broadening
pH
range
effective
HER.
In
this
discussion,
we
further
explore
current
challenges
outlook
area.
discuss
existing
guidelines
future
on
MoS2-based
catalyst,
offering
advice
translation
from
laboratory
large-scale
industrial
Metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
constitute
a
class
of
crystalline
porous
materials
employed
in
storage
and
energy
conversion
applications.
MOFs
possess
characteristics
that
render
them
ideal
the
preparation
electrocatalysts,
exhibit
excellent
performance
for
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER).
Herein,
H-Ni/NiO/C
catalysts
were
synthesized
from
Ni-based
MOF
hollow
structure
via
two-step
process
involving
carbonization
oxidation.
Interestingly,
catalyst
was
superior
to
those
H-Ni/C,
H-NiO/C,
NH-Ni/NiO/C
HER.
Notably,
exhibited
best
electrocatalytic
activity
HER,
with
low
overpotential
87
mV
10
mA
cm-2
Tafel
slope
91.7
dec-1.
The
high
is
ascribed
synergistic
effect
metal/metal
oxide
architecture,
which
favorable
breaking
H-OH
bond,
forming
atoms,
enabling
charge
transport.
These
results
indicate
approach
promising
fabricating
cost-effective
production
alkaline
media.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Март 31, 2023
Abstract
To
achieve
environmentally
benign
energy
conversion
with
the
carbon
neutrality
target
via
electrochemical
reactions,
innovation
of
electrocatalysts
plays
a
vital
role
in
enablement
renewable
resources.
Nowadays,
Pt-based
nanocrystals
(NCs)
have
been
identified
as
one
class
most
promising
candidates
to
efficiently
catalyze
both
half-reactions
hydrogen-
and
hydrocarbon-based
fuel
cells.
Here,
we
thoroughly
discuss
key
achievement
developing
shape-controlled
Pt
NCs,
their
applications
We
begin
mechanistic
discussion
on
how
morphology
can
be
precisely
controlled
colloidal
system,
followed
by
highlighting
advanced
development
Pt,
Pt-alloy,
core@shell
nanocages,
intermetallic
compounds.
then
select
some
case
studies
models
typical
reactions
(oxygen
reduction
reaction
at
cathode
small
molecular
oxidation
anode)
that
are
enhanced
nanocatalysts.
Finally,
provide
an
outlook
potential
challenges
nanocatalysts
envision
perspective
suggestions.
"Image
missing"