In
the
rapidly
developing
field
of
photovoltaics,
organic–inorganic
metal
halide
perovskites
are
outstanding
for
their
exceptional
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCE),
exceeding
26%.
However,
full
potential
these
materials
is
often
undermined
by
prevalence
defects
within
structure
and
at
grain
surfaces,
leading
to
significant
nonradiative
recombination
losses.
To
meet
this
critical
challenge,
study
introduces
a
novel
strategy
involving
pyrrolidinium
derivative
tetrafluoroborate
ionic
liquid,
specifically
2‐pyrrolidin‐1‐ium‐1‐ethylammonium
(PyE(BF
4
)
2
),
as
an
additive
in
perovskite
precursor.
This
approach
aims
meticulously
control
crystallization
processes
effectively
passivate
on
surface
boundaries
perovskite.
The
formation
N─H…I
−
hydrogen
bonds
strong
interactions,
PyE(BF
not
only
stabilizes
[PbI
6
]
4−
framework
but
also
optimizes
valence
band
alignment
with
hole
transport
layer.
Empirical
results
demonstrate
that
solar
cells
modified
have
achieved
notable
PCE
23.80%
remarkable
stability
1300
h
under
standard
testing
protocols
(ISOS‐V‐1).
findings
emphasize
transformative
multifunctional
liquids
enhancing
performance
durability
perovskite‐based
photovoltaic
devices,
marking
step
forward
pursuing
sustainable
efficient
energy
solutions.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(15), С. 19318 - 19329
Опубликована: Апрель 5, 2024
Studies
indicated
that
two-dimensional
(2D)
metal
halide
perovskites
(MHPs)
embodied
with
three-dimensional
(3D)
MHPs
were
a
facile
way
to
realize
efficient
and
stable
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
photodetectors
(PPDs).
Here,
high-performance
PSCs
PPDs,
which
are
based
on
2D/3D
bilayer
thin
films,
where
the
2D
created
by
binary
conjugated
organic
cations,
reported.
Systemically
studies
reveal
above
novel
films
possess
an
enlarged
crystal
size,
balanced
charge
transport,
reduced
carrier
recombination,
smaller
charge-transfer
resistance,
accelerated
charge-extraction
process
compared
single
cation.
As
result,
film
exhibit
power
conversion
efficiency
of
22.76%.
Moreover,
unencapsulated
dramatically
enhanced
stability
those
In
addition,
PPDs
projected
detectivity
1016
cm
Hz1/2/W
linear
dynamic
range
108
dB
at
room
temperature.
Our
indicate
development
cation-based
incorporated
3D
is
simple
method
PPDs.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(38), С. 45177 - 45189
Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2023
In
this
study,
we
investigated
the
impact
of
benzophenone
(BP),
a
small
molecule
additive,
on
performance
and
stability
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
Specifically,
introduced
BP
into
precursor
solution
FAPbI3
to
fabricate
PSCs
with
an
ITO/PEDOT:PSS/BP:FAPbI3/PCBM/C60/PCB/Ag
architecture.
The
incorporation
optimum
concentration
2
mg
mL–1
significantly
enhanced
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
PSC
from
13.12
18.84%
negligible
hysteresis.
Notably,
BP-based
retained
∼90%
their
initial
PCE
after
being
stored
in
ambient
air
30%
relative
humidity
at
25
°C
for
700
h.
contrast,
control
devices
showed
rapid
degradation,
retaining
only
value
within
300
h
under
same
conditions.
We
attributed
superior
grain
boundary
passivation
film.
improvement
was
mainly
intermolecular
interaction
between
O-donor
Lewis
base
material
both
Pb2+
FA+
FAPbI3.
This
effectively
suppresses
trap-assisted
recombination
promotes
δ-phase
photoactive
stable
α-phase
Overall,
our
findings
suggest
that
is
promising
additive
improving
PSCs.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025
Perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
emerged
as
a
promising
photovoltaic
technology
due
to
their
long
carrier
diffusion
lengths,
tunable
bandgaps,
and
high
light
absorption
coefficients.
However,
instability
remains
significant
barrier
commercialization.
In
this
study,
we
introduce
two
carbonyl
small
molecule
additives
with
varying
fluorine
atom
counts:
4,5-difluoro-phthalic
anhydride
(2FPA)
tetrafluorophthalic
(4FPA).
The
atoms
groups
interact
passivate
defects
in
the
perovskite
structure.
strong
interaction
between
4FPA
facilitates
slow
crystal
growth
effective
defect
passivation,
significantly
suppressing
nonradiative
recombination
enhancing
transport
efficiency.
Consequently,
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
of
PSCs
incorporating
has
improved
from
21.49
23.21%.
Additionally,
additive
FA+
form
hydrogen
bonds
coordinate
Pb2+,
thereby
device
stability.
unencapsulated
conditions,
after
approximately
1000
h
ambient
air
50
60%
humidity,
retains
87%
its
initial
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 15, 2025
Abstract
Despite
the
remarkable
advancements
in
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells,
their
commercialization
remains
hindered
by
critical
bottlenecks
efficiency
and
stability
stemming
from
inadequate
crystallization
unfavorable
interfacial
states.
Herein,
for
first
time,
a
judiciously
designed
hydrazine‐linked
covalent
organic
framework
(COF)
with
long
alkane
phosphate
branch
chains,
named
12‐SD‐COF,
is
synthesized
integrated
into
precursor
to
achieve
multidimensional
regulation
of
crystallization,
defect
states,
charge
separation
synergistically.
It
found
that
12‐SD‐COF
featuring
periodic
pores,
large
planar
structure,
abundant
binding
groups
extruded
solution
onto
buried
interface,
surface,
grain
boundaries,
facilitating
oriented
while
eliminating
defects
perovskites,
thereby
yielding
high‐quality
crystals
suppressed
non‐radiative
recombination.
Simultaneously,
synergistically
facilitated
p‐type
doping‐optimized
energy
level
alignment
induced
intramolecular
electric
field,
ultimately
achieving
an
exceptional
power
conversion
(PCE)
26.21%,
highest
yet
reported
COF‐modified.
Impressively,
non‐encapsulated
resultant
device
delivers
greatly
improved
stabilities,
maintaining
over
92%
initial
PCE
after
being
aged
under
85
°C
continuous
heating
stress
800
h,
1000
h
50±3%
relative
humidity
air,
1200
1‐sun
illumination,
respectively.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(24), С. 29597 - 29608
Опубликована: Июнь 8, 2023
Perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
emerged
as
potential
photovoltaic
energy-generating
devices
developing
in
recent
years
because
of
their
excellent
properties
and
ease
processing.
However,
PSCs
are
still
reporting
efficiencies
much
lower
than
theoretical
limits
owing
to
various
losses
caused
by
the
charge
transport
layer
perovskite.
In
this
regard,
herein,
an
interface
engineering
strategy
using
functional
molecules
chemical
bridges
was
applied
reduce
loss
heterojunction
electron
layer.
As
a
layer,
ethylenediaminetetraacetic
acid
(EDTA)
introduced
between
PCBM
ZnO
result,
EDTA
simultaneously
formed
bonds
with
serve
bridge
connecting
two.
DFT
analyses
revealed
that
can
act
ZnO,
passivate
defect
sites,
improve
transfer.
Optoelectrical
analysis
proved
bridge-mediated
transfer
(CBM-CT)
provides
more
efficient
interfacial
reducing
trap-assisted
recombination
at
ETL
interfaces,
thereby
improving
device
performance.
The
PSC
exhibited
high
PCE
21.21%,
almost
no
hysteresis,
stability
both
air
light.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(13), С. 16340 - 16350
Опубликована: Март 21, 2024
As
an
additive
for
perovskites,
in
addition
to
functional
groups,
the
steric
configuration
of
molecules
is
worthy
consideration
because
it
influences
perovskite
crystallization,
thus
determining
whether
defect
passivation
effective
without
any
side
effects.
In
this
work,
chiral
l-
and
d-pyroglutamic
acid
(l-PA
d-PA)
were
chosen
as
additives
passivators
reveal
reasons
differences
between
amino
acids
with
different
configurations.
Functional
such
C═O
groups
N–H
l-PA
d-PA,
can
passivate
defects.
However,
exhibited
a
more
distorted
configuration,
while
d-PA
was
planar,
leading
distances
two
groups.
Taking
Pb–Pb
bond
length
reference,
shorter
distance
distorts
lattice
structure,
which
results
poor
device
stability.
Conversely,
similar
promoted
preferred
orientational
growth
perovskite.
Finally,
d-PA-doped
accomplished
excellent
efficiency
24.11%
improved
open-circuit
voltage
1.17
V.
Furthermore,
unencapsulated
maintained
at
93%
N2
than
3000
h
74%
after
500
operation
maximum
power
point
tracking
under
continuous
illumination.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(38), С. 50706 - 50716
Опубликована: Сен. 16, 2024
Current
development
of
inverted
p-i-n
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs),
with
nickel
oxide
as
the
hole
transport
layer,
is
progressing
toward
lower
net
costs,
higher
efficiencies,
and
superior
stabilities.
Unfortunately,
high
density
defect-based
traps
on
surface
films
significantly
limits
photoelectric
conversion
efficiency
operational
stability
cells.
Finding
cost-effective
interface
modifiers
crucial
for
further
commercial
PSCs.
In
present
work,
we
report
a
passivation
strategy
using
multifunctional
molecule,
benzocaine
hydrochloride
(BHC),
which
shown
to
reduce
defect
enhance
photovoltaic
performance
resultant
It
has
been
revealed
that
BHC
strongly
interacts
precursor
components
triggers
evolution
absorber
film
morphology
enables
improved
energy
level
alignment,
thus
promoting
charge
carrier
extraction.
These
properties
are
beneficial
improving
open-circuit
voltage
(