Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii Materialy Elektronnoi Tekhniki = Materials of Electronics Engineering, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 27(2), С. 175 - 193
Опубликована: Июль 24, 2024
The review considers the main trends in global energy production and consumption over last half century, based on analysis made by P.L. Kapitza 1975 a unified approach using Umov–Poynting vector. Such aspects of problem as impact gross national product per capita, reasons for different approaches countries to transition renewable sources, existing sources energy, distribution its consumption, features prospects technologies, well technologies reduce are touched upon. Thus, since 1975, price one kilowatt-hour "solar" electricity has fallen orders magnitude this technology moved forefront, while fusion still remains "energy future" coal continues hold position market. Somewhat unexpectedly, electronics telecommunications have become major consumer urging shift from von Neumann architecture neuromorphic computers development femto attowatt optoelectronics. And totally unforeseen been cryptocurrency mining. On other hand, harvesting dissipated variety ways is seen an environmentally friendly alternative use batteries low ultra-low-power devices.
Язык: Английский
