A Medium‐Entropy NASICON Cathode for Sodium‐Ion Batteries Achieving High Energy Density Through Dual Enhancement of Voltage and Capacity
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 17, 2025
Abstract
Na
3
V
2
(PO
4
)
(NVP)
is
recognized
for
its
promising
commercialization
potential
as
a
sodium‐ion
battery
(SIB)
cathode,
due
to
thermodynamic
stability
and
open
structure.
However,
the
limited
energy
density
remains
major
obstacle
further
advancement
of
NVP.
Herein,
medium‐entropy
NASICON
3.3
1.4
Al
0.3
(MgCoNiCuZn)
0.06
(NVAMP‐0.3)
designed
by
introducing
3+
,
Mg
2+
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
regulate
configurational
entropy.
These
NVAMP‐0.3
achieve
an
elevated
average
operating
voltage
(3.33
V)
high
capacity
(138.1
mAh
g
−1
based
on
2.3
+
through
/V
4+
5+
multi‐electron
reactions.
By
simultaneously
enhancing
voltage,
exhibits
impressive
460
Wh
kg
.
Furthermore,
demonstrates
excellent
low‐temperature
tolerance
with
retention
rate
94.6%
after
300
cycles
at
−40
°C.
In
situ
XRD
unveils
underlying
cause
unique
phenomenon
where
solid‐solution
reaction
accounts
faster
electrochemical
kinetics
compared
redox.
DFT
calculations
indicate
that
possesses
superior
electronic
conductivity
reduced
migration
barriers.
A
pouch
cell
assembled
cathode
hard
carbon
anode
highly
stable
cycling
(89.3%
200
1
C).
This
study
provides
valuable
insights
into
developing
NASICON‐type
cathodes
densities
SIBs.
Язык: Английский
Boosting ultralong lifespan of Fe-based Prussian blue analogs cathode via element doping and crystal water capture
Chemical Engineering Journal,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 160997 - 160997
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Vacancy and Low‐Energy 3p‐Orbital Endow Na4Fe3(PO4)2(P2O7) Cathode with Superior Sodium Storage Kinetics
Small,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2025
Abstract
Iron‐based
phosphate
Na
4
Fe
3
(PO
)
2
(P
O
7
(NFPP)
has
been
regarded
as
the
most
promising
cathode
for
sodium‐ion
batteries
(SIBs)
thanks
to
its
cost‐effectiveness
and
eco‐friendliness.
However,
it
is
in
a
predicament
from
intrinsic
low
ionic/electronic
conductivity,
becoming
great
challenge
practical
application.
Herein,
significant
roles
of
low‐energy
3p
‐orbital
transition
metal
vacancies
are
emphasized
facilitating
charge
rearrangement
reconstructing
ion‐diffusion
channels,
perspectives
crystallography
electron
interaction
first
time,
modification
mechanism
fully
explored
by
various
characterizations
theoretical
calculations.
As
proof
this
concept,
designed
2.85
Al
0.1
(NF
A
PP)
delivers
prominent
electrochemical
performance,
achieving
high
energy
density
(≈350
Wh
kg⁻¹),
superior
kinetics
(62
mAh
g⁻¹
at
10
g⁻¹),
excellent
power
(23
kW
kg⁻¹,
143
extraordinary
cycling
stability
(with
negligible
attenuation
after
000
cycles).
This
work
provides
brand‐new
perspective
designing
ultra‐endurable
high‐rate
polyanion
cathodes.
Язык: Английский
Insight into Highly Reversible Multielectron V3+/V4+/V5+ Reaction of High-Entropy Doped NASICON Cathode for Sodium Ion Batteries
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 11, 2025
High-entropy
doping
has
been
demonstrated
to
be
an
effective
method
for
enhancing
the
electrochemical
performance
of
NASICON
cathode
materials,
yet
underlying
mechanisms
remain
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
employ
V-based
sodium
superionic
conductor
(NASICON)
materials
as
a
model
system
investigate
impact
various
substituting
elements
(Al,
Cr,
Fe,
Ga,
and
In)
on
local
structure
material.
This
strategy
is
proven
effectively
suppress
V-ion
migration
and,
consequence,
enhance
reversibility
multielectron
reactions.
By
combining
analysis
spectroscopic
techniques
(in
situ
XRD,
STEM,
XAFS),
investigated
changes
in
composition,
structural
evolution,
distortion
VO6
octahedral
before
after
cycling.
Under
1
C
rate,
capacity
retention
500
cycles
increased
from
52.3%
85.7%,
with
significant
suppression
voltage
hysteresis
fading.
work
elucidates
mechanism
improved
reaction
provides
guidance
design
high-performance
polyanion
electrodes.
Язык: Английский
Superior Cycling Stability in Zinc‐Ion Batteries with Ca2+‐Induced Cathode‐Electrolyte Interface and Phytic Acid: Experimental Validation of Theoretical Predictions
Small,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 24, 2025
This
study
investigates
the
impact
of
Ca2+
and
phytic
acid
(PA)
pre-insertion
on
performance
vanadium
oxide
(V6O13)
as
a
cathode
material
for
aqueous
zinc-ion
batteries.
Ab
initio
molecular
dynamics
(AIMD)
simulations
reveal
that
diffusion
coefficient
Ca2⁺
is
higher
than
Zn2+,
leading
to
preferential
extraction
Ca2⁺.
The
extracted
readily
forms
dense
cathode-electrolyte
interphase
(CEI)
with
SO₄2
-
electrode
surface,
effectively
mitigating
dissolution.
Furthermore,
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
indicate
incorporation
lowers
energy
barrier
Zn2⁺,
facilitating
its
diffusion.
Additionally,
PA
insertion
stabilizes
interlayer
spacing
V6O13,
strong
chelating
ability
structure
by
preventing
collapse
during
cycling.
Experimental
validation
through
one-step
solvothermal
method
confirms
these
theoretical
predictions.
CaVO-PA
composite
exhibits
excellent
cycling
stability,
capacity
retention
rate
increasing
from
60%
102%
after
3000
cycles
at
10
A
g-¹.
Even
20
g-¹,
it
delivers
specific
170.2
mAh
g-¹
stable
Coulombic
efficiency.
After
000
cycles,
shows
no
significant
degradation,
demonstrating
superior
stability
high
current
tolerance,
thereby
confirming
effectiveness
CEI
in
enhancing
electrochemical
performance.
Язык: Английский
Cobalt Doping of Na2VTi(PO4)3 Enables a High-Energy NASICON-Type Cathode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries
Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(11), С. 2419 - 2419
Опубликована: Май 22, 2025
Natrium
superionic
conductor
(NASICON)
compounds
have
emerged
as
a
rising
star
in
the
field
of
sodium-ion
batteries
(SIBs)
owing
to
their
stable
framework
structure
and
high
Na+
ionic
conductivity.
The
NASICON-structured
Na2VTi(PO4)3
manifests
significant
potential
storage
material,
characterized
by
decent
rate
capability
cyclability.
However,
low
redox
Ti3+/Ti4+
undesirable
energy
density
limit
its
practical
applications.
We
developed
Na3Co2/3V2/3Ti2/3(PO4)3
(NCTVP)
cathode
material
doping
an
appropriate
amount
cobalt
into
Na2VTi(PO4)3.
Cobalt
introduces
Co3+/Co2+
couple
at
~4.1
V
activates
V5+/V4+
~3.9
V,
resulting
significantly
increased
medium
discharge
voltage
capacity.
NCTVP
demonstrates
capacity
over
160
mAh
g−1
20
mA
g−1.
With
~2.7
reaches
432.0
Wh
kg−1.
also
desirable
cycling
stability
(87.4%
retention
for
100
cycles
50
g−1).
In
situ
X-ray
diffraction
discloses
solid
solution
reaction
mechanism
NCTVP,
while
galvanostatic
intermittent
titration
technique
fast
diffusion
kinetics.
good
cyclability
full
cells.
This
contribution
effective
approach
construction
NASICON
materials
SIBs.
Язык: Английский
The Investigation of Fe─F Bond Chemistry on Structural Stability for Highly Durable Layered Na2FePO4F Cathode
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2024
Abstract
Layered
iron
(Fe)
‐based
fluorophosphates,
Na
2
FePO
4
F
(NFPF)
stands
for
a
cost‐effective
and
voltage‐advantageous
cathode
material
sodium‐ion
batteries.
Nevertheless,
the
lack
of
stability
imposes
constraints
on
its
development
decay
mechanism
remains
shrouded
in
ambiguity.
Herein,
this
work
proposes
breakup
Fe─F
bond
octahedral
dimer
accountable
dissolution
redox
centers
formation
electrochemically
inert
phase,
ultimately
leading
to
deterioration
electrochemical
stability.
To
verify
address
this,
Boron
(B)
atoms
situated
interstitial
positions
PO
tetrahedra
appearing
trigonal
BO
3
can
be
specifically
targeted
enhance
covalency
tailor
electronic
rearrangements
at
bonds,
thus
stabilizing
structure.
This
also
facilitates
rapid
+
diffusion
dynamics
accelerated
conductivity.
As
expected,
NFPF‐B
exhibits
an
ultra‐high
discharge
specific
capacity
(118.34
mAh
g
−1
0.1C)
excellent
long‐term
durability
(capacity
retention
91.9%
after
1000
cycles).
The
octahedra
is
underscored
by
minimal
volume
change
(2.9%)
within
two‐stage
biphase
reaction
sodium
storage
mechanism.
elucidates
enduring
degradation
NFPF
from
dimers
offer
theoretical
guidance
Fe‐based
materials
with
prolonged
Язык: Английский