Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 26, 2024
Our
synthesized
seawater
OER
electrocatalyst
GP/VGSs-CoFe
LDH-Pr
6
O
11
shows
excellent
catalytic
activity
and
stability
(with
the
aid
of
K
2
SO
4
)
in
overall
alkaline
electrolysis,
combining
a
previously
reported
HER
NiMoN.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2024
Abstract
Spinel
oxides
have
emerged
as
highly
active
catalysts
for
the
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER).
Owing
to
covalency
competition,
OER
process
on
spinel
often
follows
an
arduous
adsorbate
mechanism
(AEM)
pathway.
Herein,
we
propose
a
novel
rare‐earth
sites
substitution
strategy
tune
lattice
redox
of
and
bypass
AEM
scaling
relationship
limitation.
Taking
NiCo
2
O
4
model,
incorporation
Ce
into
octahedral
site
induces
formation
Ce−O−M
(M=Ni,
Co)
bridge,
which
triggers
charge
redistribution
within
.
The
developed
Ce−NiCo
exhibits
remarkable
activity
with
low
overpotential,
satisfactory
electrochemical
stability,
good
practicability
in
anion‐exchange
membrane
water
electrolyzer.
Theoretical
analyses
reveal
that
surface
more
favorable
(LOM)
pathway
non‐concerted
proton‐electron
transfers
compared
pure
,
also
verified
by
pH‐dependent
behavior
situ
Raman
analysis.
18
O‐labeled
mass
spectrometry
provides
direct
evidence
released
during
originates
from
We
discover
electron
delocalization
f
states
through
favoring
antibonding
state
occupation
Ni−O
bonding
[Ce−O−Ni]
unit
site,
thereby
activating
OER.
This
work
new
perspective
designing
offers
significant
insights
rare‐earth‐enhanced
LOM
mechanism.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2025
Abstract
Oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
is
a
cornerstone
of
various
electrochemical
energy
conversion
and
storage
systems,
including
water
splitting,
CO
2
/N
reduction,
reversible
fuel
cells,
rechargeable
metal‐air
batteries.
OER
typically
proceeds
through
three
primary
mechanisms:
adsorbate
mechanism
(AEM),
lattice
oxygen
oxidation
(LOM),
oxide
path
(OPM).
Unlike
AEM
LOM,
the
OPM
via
direct
oxygen–oxygen
radical
coupling
that
can
bypass
linear
scaling
relationships
intermediates
in
avoid
catalyst
structural
collapse
thereby
enabling
enhanced
catalytic
activity
stability.
Despite
its
unique
advantage,
electrocatalysts
drive
remain
nascent
are
increasingly
recognized
as
critical.
This
review
discusses
recent
advances
OPM‐based
electrocatalysts.
It
starts
by
analyzing
mechanisms
guide
design
Then,
several
types
novel
materials,
atomic
ensembles,
metal
oxides,
perovskite
molecular
complexes,
highlighted.
Afterward,
operando
characterization
techniques
used
to
monitor
dynamic
active
sites
examined.
The
concludes
discussing
research
directions
advance
toward
practical
applications.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
Abstract
Atomically
dispersed
materials
have
been
a
thriving
research
field
due
to
their
maximum
atomic
utilization
and
remarkable
performance
in
energy
conversion
storage
systems.
Owing
the
large
radius,
strong
oxophilicity,
unique
electronic
properties,
rare‐earth
(RE)
elements
widely
investigated
as
oxide
carriers
promoters
atomically
manipulate
regulate
structure
of
active
species.
Single‐atom
state
with
an
adjustable
coordination
environment
on
N‐doped
carbon
endows
RE
metals
special
states
outstanding
catalytic
performances.
A
thorough
comprehension
modulation
mechanism
paves
way
for
construction
advanced
RE‐based
electrocatalysts
high
activity,
stability,
selectivity.
This
review
provides
widespread
insight
into
roles
modulating
properties
combined
structure–performance
relationship
electrocatalysis
processes.
The
characteristic
physical
chemical
are
highlighted,
synthetic
strategy
is
discussed.
Finally,
summary
perspectives
rational
design
development
highly
efficient
catalysts
proposed.
aims
provide
guideline
promoting
effective
functional
materials.
Particle & Particle Systems Characterization,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2025
Abstract
The
idea
of
grid‐scale
hydrogen
production
by
water
electrolysis
has
been
made
possible
developing
catalyst‐anchored
three‐dimensional
(3D)
foam‐based
electrodes.
Catalytic
performance
in
and
oxygen
evolution
reactions
is
improved
incorporating
catalyst
3D
interlinked
porous
architecture,
which
enhances
electrical
conductivity
speeds
up
the
discharge
gas
bubbles.
detailed
study
on
role‐play
frameworks
energy
generation
explained
this
article.
review
also
focuses
recent
development
utilizing
these
substrates
field
electrochemistry.
Furthermore,
it
imperative
to
enhance
their
compatibility
with
renewable
systems
high‐temperature
for
sustainable
hydrogen.
Therefore,
briefly
explores
innovative
design
self‐supported
framework
electrodes
using
heterostructures
doping
techniques
develop
stable,
durable,
efficient
electrocatalysts.
These
catalysts
aim
provide
near‐zero
overpotential,
high
selectivity,
long‐term
stability
through
electrolysis,
paving
way
commercial‐scale
green
production.
can
emerge
as
a
key
technology
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Rare-earth
elements
include
15
kinds
of
lanthanides
as
well
Sc
and
Y
elements.
Interestingly,
the
special
electronic
configuration
a
lanthanide
rare
earth
is
[Xe]4fn5d0–16s2
(n
=
0–14),
which
results
in
rare-earth
materials'
unique
activity
such
areas
thermal
catalysis,
electrocatalysis,
photocatalysis,
etc.
It
worth
noting
that
class
materials
with
spatial
confinement
effects
are
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
catalytic
performance;
especially,
construction
hollow
multishelled
structures
(HoMSs)
can
further
enhance
materials.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
depth
roles
4f5d
structure.
Subsequently,
review
systematically
summarizes
synthesis
methods
HoMSs
their
research
progress
field
catalysis
specifically
introduces
advanced
characterization
analysis
HoMSs.
Finally,
directions,
application
prospects,
challenges
need
to
be
focused
on
future
rare-earth-based
discussed
anticipated.
We
believe
will
not
only
inspire
more
creativity
optimizing
local
structure
design
catalysts
but
also
provide
valuable
insights
for
designing
other
types
catalysts.