Heat Stress and Plant–Biotic Interactions: Advances and Perspectives

Plants, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(15), С. 2022 - 2022

Опубликована: Июль 23, 2024

Climate change presents numerous challenges for agriculture, including frequent events of plant abiotic stresses such as elevated temperatures that lead to heat stress (HS). As the primary driving factor climate change, HS threatens global food security and biodiversity. In recent years, have negatively impacted physiology, reducing plant's ability maintain disease resistance resulting in lower crop yields. Plants must adapt their priorities toward defense mechanisms tolerate challenging environments. Furthermore, selective breeding long-term domestication higher yields made varieties vulnerable multiple stressors, making them more susceptible events. Studies on predict concurrent biotic will become severe future, potentially occurring simultaneously or sequentially. While most studies focused singular effects systems examine how plants respond specific stresses, simultaneous occurrence pose a growing threat agricultural productivity. Few explored interactions between plant-biotic interactions. Here, we aim shed light physiological molecular (bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, nematodes, insect pests, pollinators, weedy species, parasitic plants), well combined impact growth We also advances designing developing various strategies address multi-stress scenarios related factors.

Язык: Английский

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Glycine-doped metal–organic frameworks as intelligent nanocarriers to enhance pesticide delivery and provide micronutrient in plants

Chemical Engineering Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 495, С. 153287 - 153287

Опубликована: Июнь 18, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Efficient Ternary Organic Photovoltaic Films for Fast Exciton Separation to Generate Free Radicals for Wastewater Treatment

Exploration, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025

ABSTRACT Given the effectiveness of organic pollutants photodegradation and excellent photovoltaic nature solar cells (OSCs), this work first innovatively integrated cross‐fields OSCs environmental photocatalysis. Using knowledge OSC morphology, an insertion strategy involved adding a suitable quantity guest acceptor (Y6‐O) to PM6 donor polymer BTP‐2F‐ThCl host small molecule system. Y6‐O leads tighter π–π packing, reduced domain size, improved purity, resulting in favorable morphology for charge generation transfer devices power conversion efficiency (PCE) from 17.1% 18.1%. Moreover, terpolymer films were applied wastewater treatment, gaining ions Sb(III) Sb(V) removals 100% 15 min, guaiacol photodegradations 90% 1 h. This significantly prompts development photovoltaics treatment opens views multifunctional material applications.

Язык: Английский

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Nano silicon causes a shift in rhizospheric soil microbial community structure and improves nutrient uptake and assimilation in tomato plants under low temperature

Soil and Tillage Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 248, С. 106451 - 106451

Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Improvement of Yield and Quality Properties of Radish by the Organic Fertilizer Application Combined with the Reduction of Chemical Fertilizer

Agronomy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(8), С. 1847 - 1847

Опубликована: Авг. 21, 2024

Chemical fertilizers can improve crop productivity, but irrational fertilization often results in low quality and yield, poor soil fertility, severe environmental pollution. Nevertheless, little research has been conducted with a close focus on the cultivation of radish high mountain regions, widely cultivated root vegetable known for its nutritional value economic importance. Here, method reducing chemical combined application organic is proposed upon studying four different ratios fertilizers, including control (375 kg·ha−1 fertilizer + 4500 fertilizer) combinations (T1: 12% reduction fertilizer; T2: 20% T3: 28% fertilizer). Their effects quality, environment were investigated. Compared group, T2 significantly increased yield by 12.92% improved contents vitamin C, soluble sugars, sulforaphane solids, titratable acidity roots 10.62%, 2.15%, 50.00%, 26.90%, 43.90%, respectively. The nutrient content was treatment, 7.69% 14.29% increase total nitrogen phosphorus content, respectively, compared control. Moreover, urease activity, sucrase alkaline phosphatase catalase activity enhanced showing an improvement 11.13%, 44.30%, 26.41%, 9.33% control, respectively (p < 0.05). relative abundance beneficial bacterial phyla such as Proteobacteria Actinobacteria potentially helping to maintain better health long-term fertility. In summary, promising management strategy herein unveiled through that not only improves also optimizes environment, providing effective means sustainable production.

Язык: Английский

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Efficient photodegradation of carbamazepine by organocatalysts incorporating a third component with a more complementary absorption spectrum

Materials Horizons, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Carbamazepine, recognized as one of the most prevalent pharmaceuticals, has attracted considerable attention due to its potential impact on ecosystems and human health.

Язык: Английский

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Purpureocillium lilacinum as an Agent of Nematode Control and Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi

Agronomy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(6), С. 1225 - 1225

Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2024

Plants support numerous microorganisms within their tissues and the rhizosphere, these microorganisms, known as microbiota, can influence plant growth health. Up to 40% of a plant’s photosynthetic metabolism may be invested in rhizosphere. The microbiota is considered an extra genome that modulated meet needs. Researchers have identified set genes from microbiome, which manipulated enhance health, improve nutrient absorption, reduce need for chemical fertilizers, increase resistance pathogens pests, stress tolerance. In particular, fungi exhibit large genetic metabolic diversity are often used promote growth. For example, fungus Purpureocillium lilacinum has been employed primarily biocontrol agent manage nematodes, but some studies suggested it also by increasing efficiency absorbing nutrients soil providing phytohormones plants. Therefore, current review aims summarize existing literature on use this agriculture nematodes control, discuss its potential growth-promoter.

Язык: Английский

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Exposure to thiazole pesticides disrupts pathogens and undermines keystone status of rare taxa within bacterial ecological networks

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 292, С. 117983 - 117983

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Considering the sensitivity of rare microbial taxa to environmental disturbances and their critical roles in ecosystems, it is essential investigate how soil communities (particularly microbes) respond pesticide exposure. In this study, we found that thiazole pesticides significantly reduced severity potato common scab effectively disrupted pathogen's cell membrane integrity. Notably, hierarchical partitioning analysis indicated geocaulosphere constitute key clusters influencing disease incidence. Within bacterial molecular ecological networks, nodes corresponding these generally exhibited higher degrees compared those more abundant taxa. However, exposure number keystone substantially weakened hub status networks. These findings suggest that, although eradicate pathogens, they may also pose a non-negligible potential risk agricultural ecosystems.

Язык: Английский

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Depth-dependent patterns in soil organic C, enzymatic stochiometric ratio, and soil quality under conventional tillage and reduced tillage after 55-years

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 385, С. 109584 - 109584

Опубликована: Март 3, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Trichoderma Combined with 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) Soil Amendments Modulates the Root Microbiome and Improves Wheat Growth Under Salinity Stress

Plant Stress, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 100785 - 100785

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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