Attachment & Human Development,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(1), С. 1 - 21
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024
We
tried
to
replicate
the
finding
that
receiving
care
increases
children's
oxytocin
and
secure
state
attachment
levels,
tested
whether
trait
moderates
response
care.
109
children
(9-11
years
old;
M
=
9.59;
SD
0.63;
34.9%
boys)
participated
in
a
within-subject
experiment.
After
stress
induction
(Trier
Social
Stress
Test),
first
remained
alone
then
received
maternal
base
support.
Salivary
was
measured
eight
times.
Secure
were
with
questionnaires,
Base
Script
knowledge
assessed.
Oxytocin
levels
increased
after
support
from
mother
having
been
alone.
changed
less.
Trait
did
not
moderate
or
responses
This
might
mean
that,
regardless
of
history,
in-the-moment
positive
experiences
have
beneficial
effect
on
development
middle
childhood.
Development and Psychopathology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
35(1), С. 241 - 256
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2022
Abstract
Improving
parenting,
child
attachment,
and
externalizing
behaviors:
Meta-analysis
of
the
first
25
randomized
controlled
trials
on
effects
Video-feedback
Intervention
to
promote
Positive
Parenting
Sensitive
Discipline
(VIPP-SD).
VIPP-SD
combines
support
parental
sensitive
responsiveness
with
coaching
parents
in
limit
setting.
Here,
we
present
meta-analyses
RCTs
conducted
more
than
2,000
caregivers.
Parents
or
children
had
various
risks.
We
examined
its
effectiveness
promoting
cognitions
behavior
regarding
parenting
setting,
secure
child–parent
reducing
behavior.
Web
Science,
MEDLINE,
PubMed,
recent
reviews
were
searched
for
relevant
(until
May
10,
2021).
Multilevel
meta-analysis
META,
METAFOR,
DMETAR
R
took
account
3-level
structure
datasets
(studies,
participants,
measures).
The
showed
substantial
combined
effect
sizes
(
r
=
.18)
attitudes
.16),
attachment
security
.23),
but
not
.07).
In
subset
studies
examining
both
association
between
amounted
.48.
consider
way
which
uses
video-feedback
an
active
intervention
component.
Whether
indeed
stimulates
through
enhanced
positive
remains
outstanding
question
further
experimental
study
individual
participant
data
meta-analysis.
Aim:
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
mediating
role
of
attachment
styles
in
relationship
between
marital
intimacy
and
couples'
self-differentiation.
Method:
research
is
descriptive-correlation
type.
The
statistical
population
present
included
all
couples
working
private
offices
7th
district
Tehran
2022.
Among
these
people,
100
(200
people)
were
selected
by
available
sampling
method.
In
order
collect
data,
Collins’
(1996)
Adult
Attachment
Style
Questionnaire,
Thompson
Walker’s
(1995)
Marital
Intimacy
Questionnaire
Skowron
Friedlander's
Self-Differentiation
Inventory
used.
Pearson's
correlation
coefficient
regression
analysis
used
for
data.
Results:
findings
showed
a
direct
differentiation.
Also,
results
that
style
moderates
Conclusion:
Based
on
findings,
secure
can
strengthen
an
insecure
weaken
Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
9, С. 100107 - 100107
Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2021
Oxytocin
is
a
peptide
molecule
with
multitude
of
physiological
and
behavioral
functions.
Based
on
its
association
reproduction
-
including
social
bonding,
sexual
behavior,
birth
maternal
behavior
oxytocin
also
has
been
called
"the
love
hormone."
This
essay
specifically
examines
parallels
between
love.
However,
many
myths
gaps
in
knowledge
remain
concerning
both.
A
few
these
are
described
here
we
hypothesize
that
the
potential
benefits
both
may
be
better
understood
light
interactions
more
ancient
systems,
vasopressin
immune
system.
anti-inflammatory
associated
recently
evolved,
solutions
to
variety
challenges
necessary
for
mammalian
survival
reproduction.
The
shared
functions
have
profound
implications
health
longevity,
prevention
treatment
excess
inflammation
related
disorders,
especially
those
occurring
early
life
during
periods
chronic
threat
or
disease.
Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
25(4), С. 754 - 773
Опубликована: Июнь 10, 2022
Attachment-
and
emotion-focused
parenting
interventions
(AE)
have
grown
in
popularity
as
an
alternative
to
behavioral
parent
training
(BPT)
for
children
adolescents.
AE
go
beneath
behavior
by
helping
parents
understand
respond
their
child's
underlying
attachment
emotional
needs.
Past
reviews
examined
effects
on
security
caregiver
sensitivity,
though
less
is
known
regarding
child
mental
health
symptoms.
Reported
here
the
first
systematic
review
meta-analysis
of
individual
group
externalizing
(EXT)
internalizing
(INT)
aged
0-18
years.
A
search
four
databases
prior
July
2021
elicited
43
studies
that
met
eligibility
criteria.
Meta-analysis
revealed
were
superior
waitlist
controls
EXT
(SMD
=
-
0.17)
INT
0.34).
Effects
sustained
at
follow-up
periods
6
months
greater,
considered
target
significantly
more
effective
than
those
did
not
reducing
INT.
Two
retrieved
directly
compared
BPT,
which
showed
no
evidence
a
difference
measures
EXT.
No
BPT
demonstrated
superiority
health.
Findings
support
potential
reduce
adolescents;
however,
future
research
should
consider
relative
effectiveness
AE.
Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
25(3), С. 591 - 612
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2022
Abstract
Although
clinicians
typically
acknowledge
the
importance
of
insecure
attachment
as
one
factor
that
can
contribute
to
children’s
psychopathology,
translating
theory
into
clinical
practice
has
proved
a
challenge.
By
specifying
some
mechanisms
through
which
child’s
develops
and
changes,
learning
enhance
based
approaches
therapy.
Specifically,
interventions
building
on
operant
(parent
management
training)
classical
(exposure
therapy)
be
used
stimulate
new
increases
security
confidence
in
parent’s
availability
responsiveness.
To
explore
application
utility
Learning
Theory
Attachment
(LTA),
we
focus
two
attachment-focused
interventions:
Video-feedback
Intervention
promote
Positive
Parenting
Sensitive
Discipline
(VIPP-SD)
Middle
Childhood
Attachment-based
Family
Therapy
(MCAT).
VIPP-SD
is
an
evidence-based
parent
training
designed
sensitive
parenting
secure
early
childhood.
MCAT
recently
developed
intervention
uses
exposure
middle
LTA
sheds
light
set
train
by
facilitating
induction
professionals
applications.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2025
The
loss
of
a
parent
during
childhood
is
profound
event
with
enduring
impacts
on
psychological
and
emotional
development.
This
study
investigates
the
long-term
effects
parental
attachment
patterns
openness
to
experience,
focus
epigenetic
modulation
oxytocin
dopamine
systems.
sample
included
371
participants
(51.2%
women,
ages
26–43),
whom
33
experienced
childhood.
In
those
individuals
who
lost
parent,
findings
revealed
comparably
lower
avoidance
DNA
methylation
profile
associated
potential
for
increased
activity.
Additionally,
heightened
activity
was
identified
in
this
group,
aligning
greater
creativity.
These
highlight
intricate
interplay
genetic
environmental
factors
fostering
resilience
personal
growth,
shedding
light
roles
social
bonding
adaptation
following
early-life
trauma.
Attachment & Human Development,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
23(4), С. 422 - 437
Опубликована: Май 5, 2021
In
the
biomedical,
behavioral
and
neurobiological
sciences
reproducibility
replicability
of
research
results
have
become
a
major
issue.
The
question
is
whether
attachment
also
plagued
by
lack
replicability,
if
so
one
can
speak
crisis?
Furthermore,
discussions
about
applicability
findings
to
policy
(clinical)
practice
recently
been
intensified.
subsequent
arises
could
even
"translational
crisis".
this
paper
assumptions
conditions
will
be
outlined.
Some
examples
lost
or
found
in
translation
(e.g.
on
infant
crying
parental
insensitive
responsiveness)
used
illustrate
challenges
chances
bridging
gap
between
science
practice.